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We show that in the background field method (BFM) quantization of Yang-Mills theory the dependence of the vertex functional on the background field is controlled by a canonical transformation w.r.t. the Batalin-Vilkovisky bracket, naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Andrea Quadri

We study instanton solutions and superpotentials for the large number of vacua of the plane-wave matrix model and a 2+1 dimensional Super Yang-Mills theory on $R\times S^2$ with sixteen supercharges. We get the superpotential in the weak…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-11 Hai Lin

The planar scattering amplitudes of $\mathcal{N} = 4$ super-Yang--Mills theory display symmetries and structures which underlie their relatively simple analytic properties such as having only logarithmic singularities and no poles at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Zvi Bern , Michael Enciso , Chia-Hsien Shen , Mao Zeng

In this article a self-contained exposition of proving perturbative renormalizability of a quantum field theory based on an adaption of Wilson's differential renormalization group equation to perturbation theory is given. The topics treated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Volkhard F. Müller

We consider topology changing processes in SU(2)--Higgs theory. In the Standard Model of particle physics they are accompanied by baryon--and lepton--number non--conservation. At fixed energy and multiplicity of initial state, these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Bezrukov , D. Levkov

We trace here instantons through the analysis of pure Yang-Mills gluon Green functions in the Landau gauge for a window of IR momenta (0.4 GeV $< k < 0.9$ GeV). We present lattice results that can be fitted only after substituting the BPST…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 Ph. Boucaud , F. De Soto , A. Le Yaouanc , J. P. Leroy , J. Micheli , O. Pène , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

The Hamiltonian analysis for the Euler and Second-Chern classes is performed. We show that, in spite of the fact that the Second-Chern and Euler invariants give rise to the same equations of motion, their corresponding symplectic structures…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-27 Alberto Escalante , J. Angel López-Osio

When the gauge instantons on the N=2 string worldsheet are properly included in the sum over topologies, the breaking of SO(2,2) Lorentz symmetry in R^{2,2} is parametrized by a spacetime twistor containing the string coupling and theta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Warren Siegel

In this contribution we describe how to obtain instanton effects in four dimensional gauge theories by computing string scattering amplitudes in D3/D(-1) brane systems. In particular we study a system of fractional D3/D(-1) branes in a Z_2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Marco Billo , Marialuisa Frau , Alberto Lerda

We consider the decay of a false vacuum in circumstances where the methods suggested by Coleman run into difficulties. We find that in these cases quantum fluctuations play a crucial role. Namely, they naturally induce both an ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 Viatcheslav Mukhanov , Eliezer Rabinovici , Alexander Sorin

We discuss the relation between the Gell-Mann-Low beta function and the ``flowing couplings'' of the Wilsonian action $S_\L[\phi]$ of the exact renormalization group (RG) at the scale $\L$. This relation involves the ultraviolet region of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Bonini , G. Marchesini , M. Simionato

Five-dimensional $Sp(N)$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills admits a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ version of a theta angle $\theta$. In this note, we derive a double quantization of the Seiberg-Witten geometry of $\mathcal{N}=1$ $Sp(1)$ gauge theory at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-21 Nathan Haouzi

We analyze the instanton transitions in the framework of the gauge invariant variational calculation in the pure Yang-Mills theory. Instantons are identified with the saddle points in the integration over the gauge group which projects the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 William E. Brown , Juan P. Garrahan , Ian I. Kogan , Alex Kovner

This paper is devoted to the construction of a family of linear sigma models with $(0,4)$ supersymmetry which should flow in the infrared to the stringy version of Yang-Mills instantons on ${\bf R}^4$. The family depends on the full set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

Small instantons can play an important role in Yang-Mills theories whose gauge couplings are sizeable at small distances. An interesting class of theories where this could occur is in weakly-gauged holographic models (dual to Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Tony Gherghetta , Alex Pomarol

We calculate the maximum Lyapunov exponent of the motion in the separatrix map's chaotic layer, along with calculation of its width, as functions of the adiabaticity parameter $\lambda$. The separatrix map is set in natural variables; and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-19 Ivan I. Shevchenko

We consider pure $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills theory when the space is compactified to a 3-dimensional sphere with finite radius. The Euclidean classical self-dual solutions of the equations of motion (the instantons) and the static finite energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Smilga

Using differential renormalization, we calculate the complete two-point function of the background gauge superfield in pure N=1 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory to two loops. Ultraviolet and (off-shell) infrared divergences are renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Mas , M. Perez-Victoria , C. Seijas

We construct the consistent CP(n) model on noncommutative plane. The Bogomolny bound on the energy is saturated by (anti-)self-dual solitons with integer topological charge, which is independent of their scaling and orientation. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Bum-Hoon Lee , Kimyeong Lee , Hyun Seok Yang

We study and construct non-abelian hermitian Yang-Mills (HYM) instantons on Calabi-Yau cones. By means of a particular isometry preserving ansatz, the HYM equations are reduced to a novel Higgs-Yang-Mills flow on the Einstein-Kahler base.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-15 Filipe Paccetti Correia
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