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We study how the spin structures on finite-volume hyperbolic n-manifolds restrict to cusps. When a cusp cross-section is a (n-1)-torus, there are essentially two possible behaviours: the spin structure is either bounding or Lie. We show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Bruno Martelli , Alan W. Reid

We consider the Dirac operator on asymptotically static Lorentzian manifolds with an odd-dimensional compact Cauchy surface. We prove that if Atiyah-Patodi-Singer boundary conditions are imposed at infinite times then the Dirac operator is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Dawei Shen , Michał Wrochna

We study the one-dimensional Dirac equation with local PT-symmetric potentials whose discrete eigenfunctions and continuum asymptotic eigenfunctions are eigenfunctions of the PT operator, too: on these conditions the bound-state spectra are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Francesco Cannata , Alberto Ventura

In this paper the spectral and scattering properties of a family of self-adjoint Dirac operators in $L^2(\Omega; \mathbb{C}^4)$, where $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ is either a bounded or an unbounded domain with a compact $C^2$-smooth…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Jussi Behrndt , Markus Holzmann , Albert Mas

We study the (massless) Dirac operator on a 3-sphere equipped with Riemannian metric. For the standard metric the spectrum is known. In particular, the eigenvalues closest to zero are the two double eigenvalues +3/2 and -3/2. Our aim is to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-10 Yan-Long Fang , Michael Levitin , Dmitri Vassiliev

We investigate the spectrum of three-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operators with $\delta$-interactions of constant strength supported on circular cones. As shown in earlier works, such operators have infinitely many eigenvalues below the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos , Konstantin Pankrashkin , Fabio Pizzichillo

The main issues of the spectral theory of Dirac operators are presented, namely: transformation operators, asymptotics of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, description of symmetric and self-adjoint operators in Hilbert space, expansion in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Tigran Harutyunyan , Yuri Ashrafyan

We study the spectral problem for the Dirac operator with degenerate boundary conditions and a complex-valued summable potential. Sufficient conditions are found under which the spectrum of the problem under consideration coincides with the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Alexander Makin

We study the behavior of the spectrum of the Dirac operator on degenerating families of compact Riemannian surfaces, when the length $t$ of a simple closed geodesic shrinks to zero, under the hypothesis that the spin structure along the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Cipriana Anghel

We investigate the effect of small diffusion on the principal eigenvalues of linear time-periodic parabolic operators with zero Neumann boundary conditions in one dimensional space. The asymptotic behaviors of the principal eigenvalues, as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Shuang Liu , Yuan Lou , Rui Peng , Maolin Zhou

We consider the Dirac system on the interval $[0,1]$ with a spectral parameter $\mu\in\mathbb{C}$ and a complex-valued potential with entries from $L_p[0,1]$, where $1\leq p <2$. We study the asymptotic behavior of its solutions in a stripe…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Łukasz Rzepnicki

We study the phenomenon of an eigenvalue emerging from essential spectrum of a Schroedinger operator perturbed by a fast oscillating compactly supported potential. We prove the sufficient conditions for the existence and absence of such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Denis I. Borisov , Rustem R. Gadyl'shin

We consider the waveguide modelled by a $n$-dimensional infinite tube. The operator we study is the Dirichlet Laplacian perturbed by two distant perturbations. The perturbations are described by arbitrary abstract operators ''localized'' in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Borisov

In this paper we consider the two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with an attractive potential which is a multiple of the characteristic function of an unbounded strip-shaped region, whose thickness is varying and is determined by the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej , Vladimir Lotoreichik

In this survey we gather recent results on Dirac operators coupled with $\delta$-shell interactions. We start by discussing recent advances regarding the question of self-adjointness for these operators. Afterward we switch to an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-12 Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos , Fabio Pizzichillo

The one-dimensional Dirac operator with periodic potential $V=\begin{pmatrix} 0 & \mathcal{P}(x) \\ \mathcal{Q}(x) & 0 \end{pmatrix}$, where $\mathcal{P},\mathcal{Q}\in L^2([0,\pi])$ subject to periodic, antiperiodic or a general strictly…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-04 İlker Arslan

We consider the Dirac operator on right triangles, subject to infinite-mass boundary conditions. We conjecture that the lowest positive eigenvalue is minimised by the isosceles right triangle both under the area or perimeter constraints. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Tuyen Vu

We examine spectra of Dirac operators on compact hyperbolic surfaces. Particular attention is devoted to symmetry considerations, leading to non-trivial multiplicities of eigenvalues. The relation to spectra of Maass-Laplace operators is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jens Bolte , Hans-Michael Stiepan

We consider a complete Riemannian manifold, which consists of a compact interior and one or more $\varphi$-cusps: infinitely long ends of a type that includes cylindrical ends and hyperbolic cusps. Here $\varphi$ is a function of the radial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Peter Hochs , Hang Wang

We analyze the asymptotic behavior of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of an elliptic operator with mixed boundary conditions on cylindrical domains when the length of the cylinder goes to infinity. We identify the correct limiting problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Michel Chipot , Prosenjit Roy , Itai Shafrir
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