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The classes of analytic univalent functions on the unit disk defined by $$ \mathcal{S}^*(\varphi)= \bigg\{ f \in \mathcal{A}: \frac{z f'(z)}{f(z)} \prec \varphi(z)\bigg\}$$ and $$ \mathcal{C}(\varphi)=\bigg\{ f \in \mathcal{A}: 1 + \frac{z…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Surya Giri

We are concerned with extensions of the Mason--Stothers $abc$ theorem from polynomials to analytic functions on the unit disk $\mathbb D$. The new feature is that the number of zeros of a function $f$ in $\mathbb D$ gets replaced by the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-02-08 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

A function $f\in \mathcal{A}_1$ is said to be stable with respect to $g\in \mathcal{A}_1 $ if \begin{align*} \frac{s_n(f(z))}{f(z)} \prec \frac{1}{g(z)}, \qquad z\in\mathbb{D}, \end{align*} holds for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$ where…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Koneri Chandrasekran , Devasir John Prabhakaran , Priyanka Sangal

In this paper we determine the disks $|z|<r\le1$ where for different classes of univalent functions, we have the property $${\rm Re}\left\{2\frac{zf'(z)}{f(z)}-\frac{z f''(z)}{f'(z)}\right\}>0\qquad (|z|<r).$$

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Nikola Tuneski , Milutin Obradović

We consider a new subclass $\widetilde{\mathcal{K}}_u$ of close-to-convex functions in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}:=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$. For this class, we obtain sharp estimates of the Fekete-Szeg\"{o} problem, growth and distortion…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Md Nurezzaman

We find the radius of starlikeness of order $\alpha$, $0\leq \alpha<1$, of normalized analytic functions $f$ on the unit disk satisfying either $\operatorname{Re}(f(z)/g(z))>0$ or $\left| (f(z)/g(z))-1\right|<1$ for some close-to-star…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-13 R. Kanaga , V. Ravichandran

Schwick, in [6], states that let $\mathcal{F}$ be a family of meromorphic functions on a domain $D$ and if for each $f\in\mathcal{F}$, $(f^n)^{(k)}\neq 1$, for $z\in D$, where $n, k$ are positive integers such that $n\geq k+3$, then…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Gopal Datt , Sanjay Kumar

We introduce and study a class of starlike functions defined by \begin{equation*} \mathscr{S}^*_\wp:=\left\{f\in\mathcal{A}: \frac{zf'(z)}{f(z)}\prec 1+ze^z=:\wp(z)\right\}, \end{equation*} where $\wp$ maps the unit disk onto a cardioid…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-08-23 S. Sivaprasad Kumar , Kamaljeet Gangania

Let $\mathcal{F}\subset\mathcal{M}(D)$ and let $a, b$ and $c$ be three distinct complex numbers. If, there exist a holomorphic function $h$ on $D$ and a positive constant $\rho$ such that for each $f\in\mathcal{F},$ $f$ and $f^{'}$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Kuldeep Singh Charak , Manish Kumar , Anil Singh

The Schur class, denoted by $\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{D})$, is the set of all functions analytic and bounded by one in modulus in the open unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ in the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$, that is \[ \mathcal{S}(\mathbb{D}) = \{\varphi…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Ramlal Debnath , Jaydeb Sarkar

Let $f$ be a complex-valued harmonic mapping defined in the unit disk $\mathbb D$. We introduce the following notion: we say that $f$ is a Bloch-type function if its Jacobian satisfies $$ \sup_{z\in\mathbb D}(1-|z|^2)\sqrt{|J_f(z)|}<\infty.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-12-26 I. Efraimidis , J. Gaona , R. Hernández , O. Venegas

Let $\mathcal{W}_{\beta}^\delta(\alpha,\gamma)$ be the class of normalized analytic functions $f$ defined in the domain $|z|<1$ satisfying \begin{align*} {\rm Re\,}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Satwanti Devi , A. Swaminathan

For $\alpha\ge 0$, let $\mathcal{W}(\alpha)$ be the class of all analytic functions in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ with normalization $f(0) = 0 $ and $ f'(0) = 1 $ that satisfy the relation $Re\,\{f'(z) + \alpha z f''(z)\} > 0$. This article…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Chayani Dhara , Nirupam Ghosh

In this paper, we investigate two subclasses of analytic and univalent functions associated with the exponential mapping $\varphi(z)=e^{\alpha z},\qquad 0<\alpha\le1,$ defined via the subordination conditions $\frac{zf'(z)}{f(z)}\prec…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Shantanu Panja , Sujoy Majumder , Abhijit Banerjee

For analytic functions f(z) in the open unit disk U with f(0)=f'(0)-1=0, R. Singh and S. Singh (Coll. Math. 47(1982), 309-314) have considered some sufficient problems for f(z) to be univalent in U. The object of the present paper is to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Hitoshi Shiraishi , Shigeyoshi Owa

Marx and Strohh\"acker showed around in 1933 that $f(z)/z$ is subordinate to $1/(1-z)$ for a normalized convex function $f$ on the unit disk $|z|<1.$ Brickman, Hallenbeck, MacGregor and Wilken proved in 1973 further that $f(z)/z$ is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Toshiyuki Sugawa , Li-Mei Wang

In the present investigation, we study the class of Sigmoid starlike functions, given by $\mathcal{S}^*_{SG}=\{f\in\mathcal{A}: {zf'(z)}/{f(z)}\prec 2/(1+e^{-z})\}$ in context of estimating the sharp radius constants associated with several…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Priyanka Goel , S. Sivaprasad Kumar

For $0<\lambda\le 1$, let $\mathcal{U}(\lambda)$ be the class analytic functions $f(z)= z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}a_n z^n$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ satisfying $|f'(z)(z/f(z))^2-1|<\lambda$ and $\mathcal{U}:=\mathcal{U}(1)$. In the present…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Md Firoz Ali , Vasudevarao Allu , Hiroshi Yanagihara

For $f\in \mathcal{S}$, the class of normalized functions, analytic and univalent in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ and given by $f(z)=z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty} a_n z^n$ for $z\in \mathbb{D}$, we give an upper bound for the coefficient difference…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Milutin Obradovic , Derek K. Thomas , Nikola Tuneski

For an analytic function $f$ defined on the unit disk $|z|<1$, let $\Delta(r,f)$ denote the area of the image of the subdisk $|z|<r$ under $f$, where $0<r\le 1$. In 1990, Yamashita conjectured that $\Delta(r,z/f)\le \pi r^2$ for convex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-04-02 S. K. Sahoo , N. L. Sharma