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Over the past three decades, extreme climate events have caused losses of worth USD 4.5 trillion. Using collective bargaining model, I find that the gendered labour supply response to adverse shocks is not straightforward since it depends…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-10 Jheelum Sarkar

Several prior studies in introductory physics have found a gender gap on conceptual assessments such as the Force Concept Inventory (FCI) and the Conceptual Survey of Electricity and Magnetism (CSEM) with male students performing better…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-01 Alexandru Maries , Nafis I. Karim , Chandralekha Singh

This paper aims to evaluate how changing patterns of sectoral gender segregation play a role in accounting for women's employment contracts and wages in the UK between 2005 and 2020. We then study wage differentials in gender-specific…

General Economics · Economics 2024-12-31 Riccardo Leoncini , Mariele Macaluso , Annalivia Polselli

Gender segmentation in labor markets shapes the local effects of international trade. We develop a theory that combines exports with gender-segmented labor markets and show that, in this framework, foreign demand shocks may either increase…

General Economics · Economics 2023-12-29 Carlos Góes , Gladys Lopez-Acevedo , Raymond Robertson

While computational thinking arises as an essential skill worldwide, formal primary and secondary education in Latin America rarely incorporates mechanisms to develop it in their curricula. The extent to which students in the region acquire…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Felipe González-Pizarro , Claudia López , Andrea Vásquez , Carlos Castro

Despite the legislation in force in most countries and the discourse on gender equality, the observed reality, still today, shows a clear picture of inequality and restrictions for women, particularly when the issue is the choice of a…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-01-18 Débora P. Menezes , Carolina Brito , Celia Anteneodo

Early exposure to Computer Science (CS) for all is critical to broaden participation and promote equity in the field. But how does introducting CS into primary school curricula impact learning, perception, and gaps between groups of…

Despite nation efforts to promote diversity and inclusion, women and gender minorities remain underrepresented in physics. One common approach to studying gender in physics contexts treats gender as a categorical identity variable (e.g.…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-03-19 Noah Leibnitz , Yangqiuting Li

Education motivated the encouragement of female participation in several areas of science and technology. Programming marathons have grown over the years and are events where programmers compete to solve coding challenges. However, despite…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Crishna Irion , Luiz Claudio Theodoro , Flavio de Oliveira Silva , Joao Henrique de Souza Pereira

This study examines the influence of gender on students' collaborative preferences for learning mathematics (CPLM) over time in an undergraduate mathematics context. Data collected at three points during the semester were analyzed using a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Sang Hyun Kim , Tanya Evans

This paper proposes a novel empirical strategy to measure cultural justifications of domestic violence within households, with direct implications for demographic behavior and gender inequality. Leveraging survey data on individual…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-05 Elena Pisanelli

Gender norms are widely recognized as key determinants of persistent gender gaps in the labor market. However, our understanding of the drivers of gender norms, and their implications for preferences, remain lacking. This paper addresses…

General Economics · Economics 2024-10-01 Federica Meluzzi

Equal pay is an essential component of gender equality, one of the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations. Using resume data of over ten million Chinese online job seekers in 2015, we study the current gender pay gap in China.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-06-22 Wei Bai , Yan-Li Lee , Jingyi Liao , Lusi Wu , Mei Xie , Tao Zhou

Efforts to combat continuing gender inequalities in academia need to be informed by evidence about where differences occur. Citations are relevant as potential evidence in appointment and promotion decisions, but it is unclear whether there…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Mike Thelwall

Previous research indicates that race, ethnicity, and gender influence legislative behavior in important ways. The bulk of this research, however, focuses on the way these characteristics shape an individual legislator's behavior, making it…

In this paper, I introduce a novel decomposition method based on Gaussian mixtures and k-Means clustering, applied to a large Brazilian administrative dataset, to analyze the gender wage gap through the lens of worker-firm interactions…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-06 Hugo Sant'Anna

Recently, the unequal presence of women compared to men in technology has attracted the attention of researchers and practitioners across multiple fields. It is time to regard this problem as a global crisis that not only limits access to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Zahra Fakoor Harehdasht , Raziyeh Saki

The persistent underrepresentation of women and gender minorities within the physical sciences remains a significant issue. This study investigates gender dynamics in introductory algebra-based physics laboratories, focusing on…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-01-13 Bilas Paul

Several studies of the Job Corps tend to nd more positive earnings effects for males than for females. This effect heterogeneity favouring males contrasts with the results of the majority of other training programmes' evaluations. Applying…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-10-13 Anthony Strittmatter

Many prior studies have found a gender gap between male and female students' performance on conceptual assessments such as the Force Concept Inventory (FCI) and the Conceptual Survey of Electricity and Magnetism (CSEM) with male students…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-07 Alexandru Maries , Nafis I Karim , Chandralekha Singh