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Results on matrix canonical forms are used to give a complete description of the higher rank numerical range of matrices arising from the study of quantum error correction. It is shown that the set can be obtained as the intersection of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-10 Chi-Kwong Li , Nung-Sing Sze

We prove that the derived direct image of the constant sheaf with field coefficients under any proper map with smooth source contains a canonical summand. This summand, which we call the geometric extension, only depends on the generic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Chris Hone , Geordie Williamson

We prove that there is a residual subset of the Gromov-Hausdorff space (i.e. the space of all compact metric spaces up to isometry endowed with the Gromov-Hausdorff distance) whose points enjoy several unexpected properties. In particular,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Joël Rouyer

A projective rectangle is like a projective plane that has different lengths in two directions. We develop harmonic conjugation in projective rectangles. We construct projective rectangles in some harmonic matroids (matroids where harmonic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Rigoberto Florez , Thomas Zaslavsky

The nonvanishing conjecture for projective log canonical pairs plays a key role in the minimal model program of higher dimensional algebraic geometry. The numerical nonvanishing conjecture considered in this paper is a weaker version of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Jingjun Han , Wenfei Liu

Let $X$ and $Y$ be proper birational varieties, say with only rational double points over a perfect field $k$ of positive characteristic. If $X$ lifts to $W_n(k)$, is it true that $Y$ has the same lifting property? This is true for smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-20 Christian Liedtke , Matthew Satriano

The holomorphic endomorphism f of projective space is called post-critically finite (PCF) if the forward image of the critical locus, under iteration of f, has algebraic support (i.e., is a finite union of hypersurfaces). In the case of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Patrick Ingram

Given a compact Riemann surface X and a point x_0 in X, we construct a holomorphic function without critical points on the punctured Riemann surface R = X - x_0 which is of finite order at the point x_0. This complements the result of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Franc Forstneric , Takeo Ohsawa

DeTurck and Yang have shown that in the neighbourhood of every point of a $3$-dimensional Riemannian manifold, there exists a system of orthogonal coordinates (that is, whith respect to which the metric has diagonal form). We show that this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Paul Gauduchon , Andrei Moroianu

In this paper we establish three results on small-height zeros of quadratic polynomials over $\overline{\mathbb Q}$. For a single quadratic form in $N \geq 2$ variables on a subspace of $\overline{\mathbb Q}^N$, we prove an upper bound on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Lenny Fukshansky

We construct a family of canonical connections and surrounding basic theory for almost complex manifolds that are equipped with an affine connection. This framework provides a uniform approach to treating a range of geometries. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-06 A. Rod Gover , Pawel Nurowski

An approach to the calculation of local canonical morphic heights is described, motivated by the analogy between the classical height in Diophantine geometry and entropy in algebraic dynamics. We consider cases where the local morphic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Manfred Einsiedler , Graham Everest , Thomas Ward

Let $k$ be an infinite finitely generated field of characteristic $p>0$. Fix a separated scheme $X$ smooth, geometrically connected, and of finite type over $k$ and a smooth proper morphism $f:Y\rightarrow X$. The main result of this paper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Emiliano Ambrosi

We prove the existence of resolution of singularities for arbitrary (not necessarily reduced or irreducible) excellent two-dimensional schemes, via permissible blow-ups. The resolution is canonical, and functorial with respect to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Vincent Cossart , Uwe Jannsen , Shuji Saito

For every generalized quadratic form or hermitian form over a division algebra, the anisotropic kernel of the form obtained by scalar extension to the function field of a smooth projective conic is defined over the field of constants. The…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Alexander S. Merkurjev , Jean-Pierre Tignol

Capillarity functionals are parameter invariant functionals defined on classes of two-dimensional parametric surfaces in R3 as the sum of the area integral and a non homogeneous term of suitable form. Here we consider the case of a class of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Paolo Caldiroli , Alessandro Iacopetti

We prove vanishing of the higher direct images of the structure (and the canonical) sheaf for a proper birational morphism with source a smooth variety and target the quotient of a smooth variety by a finite group of order prime to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-14 Andre Chatzistamatiou , Kay Rülling

In this note we give exact formulas (and asymptotics) for the number of rational points of bounded height on weighted projective stacks over global function fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Tristan Phillips

We study dual volume representations of canonical forms for positive geometries in projective spaces, expressing their rational canonical functions as Laplace transforms of measures supported on the convex dual of the semialgebraic set.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 Elia Mazzucchelli , Prashanth Raman

The "canonical dimension" of an algebraic group over a field by definition is the maximum of the canonical dimensions of principal homogenous spaces under that group. Over a field of characteristic zero, we prove that the canonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène , Nikita A. Karpenko , Alexander S. Merkurjev