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Let $\Sigma$ denote a closed surface with constant mean curvature in $\mathbb{G}^3$, a 3-dimensional Lie group equipped with a bi-invariant metric. For such surfaces, there is a harmonic Gauss map which maps values to the unit sphere within…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Alcides de Carvalho , Marcos P. Cavalcante , Wagner Costa-Filho , Darlan de Oliveira

In this paper, we study oriented surfaces S in $\mathbb{R}^3$, called Surfaces with quadratic support function of harmonic type (in short HQSF-surfaces), these surfaces generalize the QSF-surfaces. We obtain a Weierstrass type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Armando M. V. Corro , Carlos M. C. Riveros , José L. Teruel

A triangulated piecewise-linear minimal surface in Euclidean 3-space defined using a variational characterization is critical for area amongst all continuous piecewise-linear variations with compact support that preserve the simplicial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Wayne Rossman

Let $(\Sigma,p)$ be a pointed Riemann surface of genus $g\geq 1$. For any integer $k\geq 1$, we parametrize the space of meromorphic quadratic differentials on $\Sigma$ with a pole of order $(k+2)$ at $p$, having a connected critical graph…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Subhojoy Gupta , Michael Wolf

The discrete Laplacian on Euclidean triangulated surfaces is a well-established notion. We introduce discrete Laplacians on spherical and hyperbolic triangulated surfaces. On the one hand, our definitions are close to the Euclidean one in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Ivan Izmestiev , Wai Yeung Lam

Variational principles are developed within the framework of a spinor representation of the surface geometry to examine the equilibrium properties of a membrane or interface. This is a far-reaching generalization of the Weierstrass-Enneper…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-17 Jemal Guven , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

We find algebraic parametrizations of extended solutions of harmonic maps of finite uniton number from a surface to the orthogonal group O(n) in terms of free holomorphic data which lead to formulae for all such harmonic maps. Our work…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Maria João Ferreira , Bruno Ascenso Simões , John C. Wood

We present effective methods to compute equivariant harmonic maps from the universal cover of a surface into a nonpositively curved space. By discretizing the theory appropriately, we show that the energy functional is strongly convex and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Jonah Gaster , Brice Loustau , Léonard Monsaingeon

In this paper we investigate the space of harmonic maps from a 2-torus to $\mathbb{S}^3$ using the spectral curve correspondence and Whitham deformations. In an open and dense subset of a parameter space we find that the space of harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Emma Carberry , Ross Ogilvie

We define two transforms between non-conformal harmonic maps from a surface into the 3-sphere. With these transforms one can construct, from one such harmonic map, a sequence of harmonic maps. We show that there is a correspondence between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Bart Dioos , Joeri Van der Veken , Luc Vrancken

We consider harmonic immersions in $\R^{\N}$ of compact Riemann surfaces with finitely many punctures where the harmonic coordinate functions are given as real parts of meromorphic functions. We prove that such surfaces have finite total…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Peter Connor , Kevin Li , Matthias Weber

We give an immersion formula, the Sym-Bobenko formula, for minimal surfaces in the 3-dimensional Heisenberg space. Such a formula can be used to give a generalized Weierstrass type representation and construct explicit examples of minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Sébastien Cartier

In this note we prove a Weierstrass representation formula for pluriminimal submanifolds of euclidean spaces. We use this formula to produce new families of examples of pluriminimal submanifolds. We also prove that any affine algebraic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Arezzo , G. P. Pirola , M. Solci

In this paper, we will construct an example of a closed Riemann surface $X$ that can be realized as a quotient of a triply periodic polyhedral surface $\Pi \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ where the Weierstrass points of $X$ coincide with the vertices…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Dami Lee

Finding appropriate notions of discrete holomorphic maps and, more generally, conformal immersions of discrete Riemann surfaces into 3-space is an important problem of discrete differential geometry and computer visualization. We propose an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Christoph Bohle , Franz Pedit , Ulrich Pinkall

Harmonic surface deformation is a well-known geometric modeling method that creates plausible deformations in an interactive manner. However, this method is susceptible to artifacts, in particular close to the deformation handles. These…

Graphics · Computer Science 2014-08-15 Yeara Kozlov , Janick Martinez Esturo , Hans-Peter Seidel , Tino Weinkauf

We give a uniform and elementary treatment of many classical and new triply periodic minimal surfaces in Euclidean space, based on a Schwarz-Christoffel formula for periodic polygons in the plane. Our surfaces share the property that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-21 Shoichi Fujimori , Matthias Weber

We elucidate the geometric background of function-theoretic properties for the Gauss maps of several classes of immersed surfaces in three-dimensional space forms, for example, minimal surfaces in Euclidean three-space, improper affine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-29 Yu Kawakami

We consider stabilities for the weighted length or energy functional of a discrete map from a finite weighted graph $(X,m_{E})$ into a smooth Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$. We prove the non-existence of a stable discrete minimal immersion or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Toru Kajigaya

We define a new theory of discrete Riemann surfaces and present its basic results. The key idea is to consider not only a cellular decomposition of a surface, but the union with its dual. Discrete holomorphy is defined by a straightforward…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Christian Mercat