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Related papers: Airway Label Prediction in Video Bronchoscopy: Cap…

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Chest imaging plays an essential role in diagnosing and predicting patients with COVID-19 with evidence of worsening respiratory status. Many deep learning-based approaches for pneumonia recognition have been developed to enable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Shengchao Chen , Sufen Ren , Guanjun Wang , Mengxing Huang , Chenyang Xue

Continuous protocols for cardiac magnetic resonance imaging enable sampling of the cardiac anatomy simultaneously resolved into cardiac phases. To avoid respiration artifacts, associated motion during the scan has to be compensated for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Elisabeth Hoppe , Jens Wetzl , Philipp Roser , Lina Felsner , Alexander Preuhs , Andreas Maier

Bronchiectasis is the permanent dilation of airways. Patients with the disease can suffer recurrent exacerbations, reducing their quality of life. The gold standard to diagnose and monitor bronchiectasis is accomplished by inspection of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-17 Kin Quan , Rebecca J. Shipley , Ryutaro Tanno , Graeme McPhillips , Vasileios Vavourakis , David Edwards , Joseph Jacob , John R. Hurst , David J. Hawkes

Chest X-ray (CXR) imaging is widely used for screening and diagnosing pulmonary abnormalities, yet automated interpretation remains challenging due to weak disease signals, dataset bias, and limited spatial supervision. Foundation models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Brayden Miao , Zain Rehman , Xin Miao , Siming Liu , Jianjie Wang

The primary objective of the AIIB 2023 competition is to evaluate the predictive significance of airway-related imaging biomarkers in determining the survival outcomes of patients with lung fibrosis.This study introduces a comprehensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Zacharia Mesbah , Dhruv Jain , Tsiry Mayet , Romain Modzelewski , Romain Herault , Simon Bernard , Sebastien Thureau , Clement Chatelain

Pulmonary segment segmentation is crucial for cancer localization and surgical planning. However, the pixel-wise annotation of pulmonary segments is laborious, as the boundaries between segments are indistinguishable in medical images. To…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Ruijie Zhao , Zuopeng Tan , Xiao Xue , Longfei Zhao , Bing Li , Zicheng Liao , Ying Ming , Jiaru Wang , Ran Xiao , Sirong Piao , Rui Zhao , Qiqi Xu , Wei Song

Ultrasound imaging of the heart (echocardiography) is widely used to diagnose cardiac diseases. However, obtaining an echocardiogram requires an expert sonographer and a high-quality ultrasound imaging device, which are generally only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Andy Dimnaku , Dominic Yurk , Zhiyuan Gao , Arun Padmanabhan , Mandar Aras , Yaser Abu-Mostafa

The rapid increase in the number of Computed Tomography (CT) scan examinations has created an urgent need for automated tools, such as organ segmentation, anomaly classification, and report generation, to assist radiologists with their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Theo Di Piazza , Carole Lazarus , Olivier Nempont , Loic Boussel

Clinicians trace cephalometric radiographs by following a structured anatomical workflow -- yet no prior system explicitly encodes this into computation. We present a five-phase anatomy-guided pipeline producing confidence-weighted spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Sidhartha Mohapatra , Pallavi Mohanty

Lung cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. A crucial challenge for early diagnosis is differentiating uncertain cases with similar visual characteristics and closely annotation scores. In clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Sadaf Khademi , Mehran Shabanpour , Reza Taleei , Anastasia Oikonomou , Arash Mohammadi

MRI-guidance techniques that dynamically adapt radiation beams to follow tumor motion in real-time will lead to more accurate cancer treatments and reduced collateral healthy tissue damage. The gold-standard for reconstruction of…

Anomaly detection in chest X-rays is a critical task. Most methods mainly model the distribution of normal images, and then regard significant deviation from normal distribution as anomaly. Recently, CLIP-based methods, pre-trained on a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Zhichao Sun , Yuliang Gu , Yepeng Liu , Zerui Zhang , Zhou Zhao , Yongchao Xu

This study aims to establish a computer-aided diagnostic system for lung lesions using endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) to assist physicians in identifying lesion areas. During EBUS-transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) procedures,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-24 Jyun-An Lin , Yun-Chien Cheng , Ching-Kai Lin

Pneumonia has been one of the major causes of morbidities and mortality in the world and the prevalence of this disease is disproportionately high among the pediatric and elderly populations especially in resources trained areas Fast and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Sathish Krishna Anumula , Vetrivelan Tamilmani , Aniruddha Arjun Singh , Dinesh Rajendran , Venkata Deepak Namburi

Purpose: In conventional fluoroscopy-guided interventions, the 2D projective nature of X-ray imaging limits depth perception and leads to prolonged radiation exposure. Virtual fluoroscopy, combined with spatially tracked surgical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-22 Shuwei Xing , Inaara Ahmed-Fazal , Utsav Pardasani , Uditha Jayarathne , Scott Illsley , Aaron Fenster , Terry M. Peters , Elvis C. S. Chen

Purpose The course of surgical procedures is often unpredictable, making it difficult to estimate the duration of procedures beforehand. A context-aware method that analyses the workflow of an intervention online and automatically predicts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Sebastian Bodenstedt , Martin Wagner , Lars Mündermann , Hannes Kenngott , Beat Müller-Stich , Michael Breucha , Sören Torge Mees , Jürgen Weitz , Stefanie Speidel

Radiotherapy often involves a prolonged treatment period. During this time, patients may experience organ motion due to breathing and other physiological factors. Predicting and modeling this motion before treatment is crucial for ensuring…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-20 Yuxiang Lai , Jike Zhong , Vanessa Su , Xiaofeng Yang

Measuring airways in chest computed tomography (CT) scans is important for characterizing diseases such as cystic fibrosis, yet very time-consuming to perform manually. Machine learning algorithms offer an alternative, but need large sets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Veronika Cheplygina , Adria Perez-Rovira , Wieying Kuo , Harm A. W. M. Tiddens , Marleen de Bruijne

Ultrasound imaging has been widely used in clinical examinations owing to the advantages of being portable, real-time, and radiation-free. Considering the potential of extensive deployment of autonomous examination systems in hospitals,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Zhongliang Jiang , Yunfeng Kang , Yuan Bi , Xuesong Li , Chenyang Li , Nassir Navab

Monocular depth estimation has shown promise in general imaging tasks, aiding in localization and 3D reconstruction. While effective in various domains, its application to bronchoscopic images is hindered by the lack of labeled data,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-08 Qingyao Tian , Huai Liao , Xinyan Huang , Lujie Li , Hongbin Liu