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In this paper, a distributed trilayer multi-agent framework is proposed for optimal electric vehicle charging scheduling (EVCS). The framework reduces the negative effects of electric vehicle charging demand on the electrical grids. To…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Behnam Khaki , Chicheng Chu , Rajit Gadh

The evolution of electric vehicles (EVs) is reshaping the automotive industry, advocating for more sustainable transportation practices. Accurately predicting EV charging behavior is essential for effective infrastructure planning and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-07 Xiachong Lin , Arian Prabowo , Imran Razzak , Hao Xue , Matthew Amos , Sam Behrens , Flora D. Salim

We propose an algorithm for distributed charging control of electric vehicles (EVs) using online learning and online convex optimization. Many distributed charging control algorithms in the literature implicitly assume fast two-way…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Wann-Jiun Ma , Vijay Gupta , Ufuk Topcu

The increased uptake of electric vehicles (EVs) leads to increased demand for electricity, and sometimes pressure on power grids. Uncoordinated charging of EVs may result in stress on distribution networks, and often some form of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-22 Hui Song , Chen Liu , Mahdi Jalili , Xinghuo Yu , Peter McTaggart

Severe pollution induced by traditional fossil fuels arouses great attention on the usage of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) and renewable energy. However, large-scale penetration of PEVs combined with other kinds of appliances tends to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-03-10 Bo Yang , Jingwei Li , Qiaoni Han , Tian He , Cailian Chen , Xinping Guan

Due to the limited driving range, inadequate charging facilities, and time-consuming recharging, the process of finding an optimal charging route for electric vehicles (EVs) differs from that of other vehicle types. The time and location of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Saeed Nasehi , Farhana Choudhury , Egemen Tanin

We consider a spatially distributed demand for electrical vehicle recharging, that must be covered by a fixed set of charging stations. Arriving EVs receive feedback on transport times to each station, and waiting times at congested ones,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Fernando Paganini , Andres Ferragut

In recent years, electric vehicle (EV) charging stations have witnessed a rapid growth. However, effective management of charging stations is challenging due to individual EV owners' privacy concerns, competing interests of different…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-15 Dongxiang Yan , Chengbin Ma , Yue Chen

In recent years, electric vehicle (EV) charging station has experienced an increasing supply-demand mismatch due to its fluctuating renewables and unpredictable charging demand. To reduce its operating cost, this paper proposes a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Dongxiang Yan , Yue Chen

Electric vehicle (EV) charging stations have experienced rapid growth, whose impacts on the power grid have become non-negligible. Though charging stations can install energy storage to reduce their impacts on the grid, the conventional…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Dongxiang Yan , Yue Chen

Nowadays, there has been a rapid growth in global usage of the electronic vehicles (EV). Despite apparent environmental and economic advantages of EVs, their high demand charging jobs pose an immense challenge to the existing electricity…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Bahram Alinia , Mohammad H. Hajiesmaili and , Noel Crespi

We propose a general two-period model where electrical vehicles (EVs) can reserve charging sessions in the day-ahead market and swap them in the real-time market. Under the model, we explore several candidate mechanisms for running the two…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Pan-Yang Su , Yi Ju , Scott Moura , Shankar Sastry

The main objective of this paper is to design electric vehicle (EV) charging policies which minimize the impact of charging on the electricity distribution network (DN). More precisely, the considered cost function results from a linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Olivier Beaude , Samson Lasaulce , Martin Hennebel , Jamal Daafouz

Optimized charging of electric vehicles (EVs) at public locations consists of two decisions: how much energy to deliver at what times, which is continuous, and where to plug in, which is binary. This makes optimizing EV charging a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Nanfei Jiang , Yi Zhou , Josh A. Taylor , Mahnoosh Alizadeh

The simultaneous charging of many electric vehicles (EVs) stresses the distribution system and may cause grid instability in severe cases. The best way to avoid this problem is by charging coordination. The idea is that the EVs should…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Ahmed Shafee , Mostafa M. Fouda , Mohamed Mahmoud , Waleed Alasmary , Abdulah J. Aljohani , Fathi Amsaad

The number of electric vehicles is rapidly increasing worldwide. This growth brings significant environmental benefits but also introduces new challenges: uncoordinated charging can place stress on the grid, particularly during peak hours.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Mozhdeh Hematiboroujeni , Pierre Le Bodic , Adel N. Toosi , Markus Wagner

The unprecedented growth of demand for charging electric vehicles (EVs) calls for novel expansion solutions to today's charging networks. Riding on the wave of the proliferation of sharing economy, Airbnb-like charger sharing markets opens…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Jie Gao , Terrence Wong , Chun Wang , Jia Yuan Yu

The optimal charging infrastructure planning problem over a large geospatial area is challenging due to the increasing network sizes of the transportation system and the electric grid. The coupling between the electric vehicle travel…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Wanshi Hong , Cong Zhang , Cy Chan , Bin Wang

This paper presents a coordinated framework to optimize electric vehicle (EV) charging considering grid constraints and system uncertainties. The proposed framework consists of two optimization models. In particular, the distribution system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Arash Baharvandi , Duong Tung Nguyen

This paper presents a cost optimization framework for electric vehicle (EV) charging stations that leverages on-site photovoltaic (PV) generation and explicitly accounts for electricity price uncertainty through a Bertsimas--Sim robust…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-17 An Nguyen , Hung Pham , Cuong Do