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During the inspiralling of a white dwarf (WD) into an intermediate-mass black hole (~ 10^{2-5} M_sun), both gravitational waves (GWs) and electromagnetic (EM) radiation are emitted. Once the eccentric orbit's pericenter radius approaches…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-08 Jin-Hong Chen , Rong-Feng Shen , Shang-Fei Liu

We explore the prospects of detecting of Galactic double white dwarf (DWD) binaries with the space-based gravitational wave (GW) observatory TianQin. In this work, we analyze both a sample of currently known DWDs and a realistic synthetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-25 Shun-Jia Huang , Yi-Ming Hu , Valeriya Korol , Peng-Cheng Li , Zheng-Cheng Liang , Yang Lu , Hai-Tian Wang , Shenghua Yu , Jianwei Mei

The capture of compact objects by massive black holes in galaxies or dwarf galaxies will generate short gravitational wave signals, called extreme-mass-ratio bursts (EMRBs), before evolving into extreme-mass-ratio inspirals. Their detection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-04 Hui-Min Fan , Shiyan Zhong , Zheng-Cheng Liang , Zheng Wu , Jian-dong Zhang , Yi-Ming Hu

We consider a potentially new class of gravitational wave sources consisting of a white dwarf coalescing into a massive black hole in the mass range ~10^4-10^5\msun. These sources are of particular interest because the gravitational wave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Sesana , A. Vecchio , M. Eracleous , S. Sigurdsson

The detection of GW190521 gains huge attention because it is the most massive binary that LIGO and Virgo ever confidently detected until the release of GWTC-3 (GW190426_190642 is more massive), and it is the first black hole merger whose…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-21 Shuai Liu , Liang-Gui Zhu , Yi-Ming Hu , Jian-dong Zhang , Mu-Jie Ji

Finding intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) and measuring their masses and spins are key to understanding massive black hole formation. White dwarf (WD)-IMBH binaries provide a unique probe because they emit both electromagnetic radiation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-02 Yang Yang , Leif Lui , Alejandro Torres-Orjuela , Xian Chen

We investigate the prospects of detecting gravitational waves from coalescing massive black hole binaries in the Universe with the TianQin observatory, a space-based gravitational wave interferometer proposed to be launched in the 2030s. To…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Hai-Tian Wang , Zhen Jiang , Alberto Sesana , Enrico Barausse , Shun-Jia Huang , Yi-Fan Wang , Wen-Fan Feng , Yan Wang , Yi-Ming Hu , Jianwei Mei , Jun Luo

We present numerical relativity results of tidal disruptions of white dwarfs from ultra-close encounters with a spinning, intermediate mass black hole. These encounters require a full general relativistic treatment of gravity. We show that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-28 Roland Haas , Roman V. Shcherbakov , Tanja Bode , Pablo Laguna

The early inspiral from stellar-mass binary black holes (sBBHs) can emit milli-Hertz gravitational wave signals, making them detectable sources for space-borne gravitational wave missions like TianQin. However, the traditional matched…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-08 Xue-Ting Zhang , Natalia Korsakova , Man Leong Chan , Chris Messenger , Yi-Ming Hu

Galactic double white dwarfs are predominant sources of gravitational waves in the millihertz frequencies accessible to space-borne gravitational wave detectors. With advances in multi-messenger astronomy, an increasing number of double…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-06 Hong-Ming Jin , Bo Ma , Yong Shao , Yan Wang

White dwarf stars that enter the tidal radius of black holes with masses $\lesssim$ $10^5$ M$_{\odot}$ are doomed to be ripped apart by tidal forces. Black holes in this mass range between stellar black holes and supermassive black holes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-02 Kate Maguire , Michael Eracleous , Peter G. Jonker , Morgan MacLeod , Stephan Rosswog

The tidal disruption of stars by (super-)massive black holes in galactic nuclei has been discussed in theoretical terms for about 30 years but only in the past decade have we been able to detect such events in substantial numbers. Thus, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-19 Michael Eracleous , Suvi Gezari , Alberto Sesana , Tamara Bogdanovic , Morgan MacLeod , Nathaniel Roth , Lixin Dai

We study tidal disruption of white dwarfs in elliptic orbits with the eccenticity of $\sim 1/3$--$2/3$ by a non-spinning supermassive black hole of mass $M_{\rm BH}=10^5M_\odot$ in fully general relativistic simulations targeting the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-04 Alan Tsz Lok Lam , Masaru Shibata , Kenta Kiuchi

TianQin and LISA are space-based laser interferometer gravitational wave (GW) detectors planned to be launched in the mid-2030s. Both detectors will detect low-frequency GWs around $10^{-2}\,{\rm Hz}$, however, TianQin is more sensitive to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-04 Alejandro Torres-Orjuela , Shun-Jia Huang , Zheng-Cheng Liang , Shuai Liu , Hai-Tian Wang , Chang-Qing Ye , Yi-Ming Hu , Jianwei Mei

Eccentric white dwarf-massive black hole binaries can potentially source some extreme X-ray transients, including the recently observed quasi-periodic X-ray eruptions and tidal disruption events at the galactic nuclei. Meanwhile, they are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-13 Shu Yan Lau , Hang Yu

The determination of the spatial geometry of the universe plays an important role in modern cosmology. Any deviation from the cosmic curvature $\Omega_K=0$ would have a profound impact on the primordial inflation paradigm and fundamental…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-24 Yu Pan , Jingwang Diao , Jing-Zhao Qi , Jin Li , Shuo Cao , Qing-Quan Jiang

TianQin is a space-based laser interferometric gravitational wave detector aimed at detecting gravitational waves at low frequencies (0.1 mHz -- 1 Hz). It is formed by three identical drag-free spacecrafts in an equilateral triangular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-18 Xin-Chun Hu , Xiao-Hong Li , Yan Wang , Wen-Fan Feng , Ming-Yue Zhou , Yi-Ming Hu , Shou-Cun Hu , Jian-Wei Mei , Cheng-Gang Shao

Extremely large mass-ratio inspirals (XMRIs), consisting of a brown dwarf orbiting a supermassive black hole, emit long-lived and nearly monochromatic gravitational waves in the millihertz band and constitute a promising probe of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-02 Tian-Xiao Wang , Yan Wang , Alejandro Torres-Orjuela , Yi-Ren Lin , Hui-Min Fan , Verónica Vázquez-Aceves , Yi-Ming Hu

(abbreviated) We consider how tight binaries consisting of a super-massive black hole of mass $M=10^{3}-10^{4}M_{\odot}$ and a white dwarf can be formed in a globular cluster. We point out that a major fraction of white dwarfs tidally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

As a space-borne gravitational wave observatory, TianQin can observe a large variety of gravitational wave sources. The rich signals can be composed by different types of astronomical systems, like Galactic compact binaries, inspiral of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-01 Yi-Ming Hu
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