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We construct a solution to the spatially periodic $d$-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with a given distribution of the initial data. The solution takes values in the Sobolev space $H^\alpha$, where the index $\alpha\in R$ is fixed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Evelina Shamarova

We carry out a rigorous error analysis of the first-order semi-discrete (in time) consistent splitting scheme coupled with a generalized scalar auxiliary variable (GSAV) approach for the Navier-Stokes equations with no-slip boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Xiaoli Li , Jie Shen

This paper derives the stochastic homogenization for two dimensional Navier--Stokes equations with random coefficients. By means of weak convergence method and Stratonovich--Khasminskii averaging principle approach, the solution of two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Dong Su , Hui Liu , Yangyang Shi

In this article, we investigate the stabilizability of the two- and three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with memory effects around a non-constant steady state using a localized interior control. The system is first linearized around a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Wasim Akram , Manika Bag , Manil T. Mohan

In this paper, we investigate the global regularity to 3-D inhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes system with axisymmetric initial data which does not have swirl component for the initial velocity. We first prove that the $L^\infty$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Hammadi Abidi , Ping Zhang

Data assimilation is a fundamental task in updating forecasting models upon observing new data, with applications ranging from weather prediction to online reinforcement learning. Deep generative forecasting models (DGFMs) have shown…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-25 Shreya Sinha-Roy , Richard G. Everitt , Christian P. Robert , Ritabrata Dutta

In a general class of Bayesian nonparametric models, we prove that the posterior distribution can be asymptotically approximated by a Gaussian process. Our results apply to nonparametric exponential family that contains both Gaussian and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Zuofeng Shang , Guang Cheng

We prove existence of a unique global-in-time weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations that govern the motion of a compressible viscous fluid with density-dependent viscosity in two-dimensional space. The initial velocity belongs to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Sagbo Marcel Zodji

We investigate two empirical Bayes methods and a hierarchical Bayes method for adapting the scale of a Gaussian process prior in a nonparametric regression model. We show that all methods lead to a posterior contraction rate that adapts to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-30 Suzanne Sniekers , Aad van der Vaart

We consider the 2D stochastic Navier-Stokes equations driven by noise that has the regularity of space-time white noise but doesn't exactly coincide with it. We show that, provided that the intensity of the noise is sufficiently weak at…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Martin Hairer , Wenhao Zhao

We study the large-time behavior of finite-energy weak solutions for the Vlasov-Navier-Stokes equations in a two-dimensional torus. We focus first on the homogeneous case where the ambient (incompressible and viscous) fluid carrying the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Raphaël Danchin , Ling-Yun Shou

In this study, we analyzed a continuous data assimilation scheme applied on a double-diffusive natural convection model. The algorithm is introduced with a first order backward Euler time scheme along with a finite element discretization in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Mine Akbas , Aytekin Cibik

This paper studies the dynamics of two incompressible immiscible fluids in 2D modeled by the inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations. We prove that if initially the viscosity contrast is small then there is global-in-time regularity. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Francisco Gancedo , Eduardo Garcia-Juarez

Motivated by Gilbarg-Weinberger's early work on asymptotic properties of steady plane solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations on a neighborhood of infinity \cite{GW1978} , we investigate asymptotic properties of steady plane solutions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Lili Wang , Wendong Wang

The field theoretic renormalization group and operator product expansion are applied to the model of a passive scalar quantity advected by a non-Gaussian velocity field with finite correlation time. The velocity is governed by the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Ts. Adzhemyan , N. V. Antonov , J. Honkonen , T. L. Kim

The value function associated with an optimal control problem subject to the Navier-Stokes equations in dimension two is analyzed. Its smoothness is established around a steady state, moreover, its derivatives are shown to satisfy a Riccati…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Tobias Breiten , Karl Kunisch , Laurent Pfeiffer

Adjoint-based data assimilation for turbulent Navier-Stokes flows is fundamentally limited by the behavior of the adjoint dynamics: in backward time, adjoint fields exhibit exponential growth and become increasingly dominated by small-scale…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-17 Hongyi Ke , Zejian You , Qi Wang

We consider systems of particles coupled with fluids. The particles are described by the evolution of their density, and the fluid is described by the Navier-Stokes equations. The particles add stress to the fluid and the fluid carries and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Peter Constantin , Charles Fefferman , Edriss Titi , Arghir Zarnescu

We formulate and solve a Bayesian inverse Navier-Stokes (N-S) problem that assimilates velocimetry data in order to jointly reconstruct a 3D flow field and learn the unknown N-S parameters, including the boundary position. By hardwiring a…

The aim of this work is to analyze the finite element approximation of the two-dimensional stationary Navier-Stokes equations with non-smooth Dirichlet boundary data. The discrete approximation is obtained by considering the Navier-Stokes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-09 María Gabriela Armentano , Mauricio Mendiluce