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Optimizing resource allocation for analytical workloads is vital for reducing costs of cloud-data services. At the same time, it is incredibly hard for users to allocate resources per query in serverless processing systems, and they…

Master-worker distributed computing systems use task replication in order to mitigate the effect of slow workers, known as stragglers. Tasks are grouped into batches and assigned to one or more workers for execution. We first consider the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Amir Behrouzi-Far , Emina Soljanin

Retrieval-Augmented Language Models boost task performance, owing to the retriever that provides external knowledge. Although crucial, the retriever primarily focuses on semantics relevance, which may not always be effective for generation.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yilong Xu , Jinhua Gao , Xiaoming Yu , Yuanhai Xue , Baolong Bi , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng

Cloud-based computing systems can get oversubscribed due to the budget constraints of their users or limitations in certain resource types. The oversubscription can, in turn, degrade the users perceived Quality of Service (QoS). The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-12 Chavit Denninnart , Mohsen Amini Salehi

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems enhance the performance of large language models (LLMs) by incorporating supplementary retrieved documents, enabling more accurate and context-aware responses. However, integrating these external…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Wenfeng Wang , Xiaofeng Hou , Peng Tang , Hengyi Zhou , Jing Wang , Xinkai Wang , Chao Li , Minyi Guo

Parallelism has become extremely popular over the past decade, and there have been a lot of new parallel algorithms and software. The randomized work-stealing (RWS) scheduler plays a crucial role in this ecosystem. In this paper, we study…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Yan Gu , Zachary Napier , Yihan Sun

The increasing interest in Semantic Web technologies has led not only to a rapid growth of semantic data on the Web but also to an increasing number of backend applications with already more than a trillion triples in some cases. Confronted…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-12-27 Luis Galárraga , Katja Hose , Ralf Schenkel

Two-tower models are a prevalent matching framework for recommendation, which have been widely deployed in industrial applications. The success of two-tower matching attributes to its efficiency in retrieval among a large number of items,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Liangcai Su , Fan Yan , Jieming Zhu , Xi Xiao , Haoyi Duan , Zhou Zhao , Zhenhua Dong , Ruiming Tang

The use of large-scale machine learning methods is becoming ubiquitous in many applications ranging from business intelligence to self-driving cars. These methods require a complex computation pipeline consisting of various types of…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Yongyang Yu , Mingjie Tang , Walid G. Aref

Analyzing large datasets with distributed dataflow systems requires the use of clusters. Public cloud providers offer a large variety and quantity of resources that can be used for such clusters. However, picking the appropriate resources…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Jonathan Will , Jonathan Bader , Lauritz Thamsen

Systems for processing big data---e.g., Hadoop, Spark, and massively parallel databases---need to run workloads on behalf of multiple tenants simultaneously. The abundant disk-based storage in these systems is usually complemented by a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Mayuresh Kunjir , Brandon Fain , Kamesh Munagala , Shivnath Babu

With the rapid development of crowdsourcing platforms that aggregate the intelligence of Internet workers, crowdsourcing has been widely utilized to address problems that require human cognitive abilities. Considering great dynamics of…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Jiayang Tu , Peng Cheng , Lei Chen

Present-day quantum systems face critical bottlenecks, including limited qubit counts, brief coherence intervals, and high susceptibility to errors-all of which obstruct the execution of large and complex circuits. The advancement of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Waylon Luo , Jiapeng Zhao , Tong Zhan , Qiang Guan

Scientific workflows have been predominantly used for complex and large scale data analysis and scientific computation/automation and the need for robust workflow scheduling techniques has grown considerably. But, most of the existing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-04 S. Jaya Nirmala , Amrith Rajagopal Setlur , Har Simrat Singh , Sudhanshu Khoriya

Key-based workload partitioning is a common strategy used in parallel stream processing engines, enabling effective key-value tuple distribution over worker threads in a logical operator. While randomized hashing on the keys is capable of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-14 Junhua Fang , Rong Zhang , Tom Z. J. Fu , Zhenjie Zhang , Aoying Zhou , Junhua Zhu

Models of parallel processing systems typically assume that one has $l$ workers and jobs are split into an equal number of $k=l$ tasks. Splitting jobs into $k > l$ smaller tasks, i.e. using ``tiny tasks'', can yield performance and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Stefan Bora , Brenton Walker , Markus Fidler

Task-based programming models have proven to be a robust and versatile way to approach development of applications for distributed environments. They provide natural programming patterns with high performance. However, execution on this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Alex Barcelo , Anna Queralt , Toni Cortes

Cache partitioning techniques have been successfully adopted to mitigate interference among concurrently executing real-time tasks on multi-core processors. Considering that the execution time of a cache-sensitive task strongly depends on…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Binqi Sun , Debayan Roy , Tomasz Kloda , Andrea Bastoni , Rodolfo Pellizzoni , Marco Caccamo

Multi-task learning of dense prediction tasks, by sharing both the encoder and decoder, as opposed to sharing only the encoder, provides an attractive front to increase both accuracy and computational efficiency. When the tasks are similar,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-22 Naresh Kumar Gurulingan , Elahe Arani , Bahram Zonooz

Modern embedded computing platforms consist of a high amount of heterogeneous resources, which allows executing multiple applications on a single device. The number of running application on the system varies with time and so does the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-19 Robert Khasanov , Jeronimo Castrillon