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Object detection (OD) has become vital for numerous computer vision applications, but deploying it on resource-constrained IoT devices presents a significant challenge. These devices, often powered by energy-efficient microcontrollers,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Christophe EL Zeinaty , Wassim Hamidouche , Glenn Herrou , Daniel Menard

In surveillance and search and rescue applications, it is important to perform multi-target tracking (MOT) in real-time on low-end devices. Today's MOT solutions employ deep neural networks, which tend to have high computation complexity.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Keivan Nalaie , Renjie Xu , Rong Zheng

Crack segmentation on edge devices can support continuous infrastructure monitoring and maintenance and thereby help to preserve public safety. Furthermore, autonomous infrastructure monitoring by using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) can…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Matthias Tschope , Mohamed Moursi , Vladimir Rybalkin , Bo Zhou , Norbert Wehn , Paul Lukowicz

We present a set of results obtained with an innovative eye-tracker based on magnetic dipole localization by means of an array of magnetoresistive sensors. The system tracks both head and eye movements with a high rate (100-200 Sa/s) and in…

This paper introduces an effective solution for retrofitting construction power tools with low-power IoT to enable accurate activity classification. We address the challenge of distinguishing between when a power tool is being moved and…

Fast and accurate eye tracking in a virtual reality or augmented reality headset could lead to better display performance and enable novel methods of user interaction with the system. However, it remains a challenge for a system to combine…

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) is a critical cash crop for millions of smallholder farmers in West Africa, where Cocoa Swollen Shoot Virus Disease (CSSVD) and anthracnose cause devastating yield losses. Automated disease detection from leaf images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Shouvik Sardar , Sourish Das

Galaxy-galaxy strong lensing provides a powerful probe of galaxy formation, evolution, and the properties of dark matter and dark energy. However, conventional lens-modeling approaches are computationally expensive and require fine-tuning…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-07 Xiaoyue Cao , Ran Li , Nan Li , Yun Chen , Rui Li , Huanyuan Shan , Tian Li

The advancement of technology has revolutionized the agricultural industry, transitioning it from labor-intensive farming practices to automated, AI-powered management systems. In recent years, more intelligent livestock monitoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Qianxue Zhang , Eiman Kanjo

Perception within autonomous driving is nearly synonymous with Neural Networks (NNs). Yet, the domain of autonomous racing is often characterized by scaled, computationally limited robots used for cost-effectiveness and safety. For this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Neil Reichlin , Nicolas Baumann , Edoardo Ghignone , Michele Magno

Small-scale farming communities are disproportionately affected by water scarcity, erratic climate patterns, and a lack of access to advanced, affordable agricultural technologies. To address these challenges, this paper presents a novel,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Kamogelo Taueatsoala , Caitlyn Daniels , Angelina J. Ramsunar , Petrus Bronkhorst , Absalom E. Ezugwu

The Hubble diagram of type-Ia supernovae (SNe-Ia) provides cosmological constraints on the nature of dark energy with an accuracy limited by the flux calibration of currently available spectrophotometric standards. The StarDICE experiment…

Real-time cognitive load assessment from eye-tracking signals could potentially enable adaptive human-centered-AI such as safety-critical applications such as driver vigilance monitoring or automated flight deck assistance, yet two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Amir Mousavi , Mohammad Sadegh Sirjani , Erfan Nourbakhsh , Mimi Xie , Rocky Slavin , Leslie Neely , John Davis , John Quarles

With the development of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques and the increasing popularity of camera-equipped devices, many edge video analytics applications are emerging, calling for the deployment of computation-intensive AI models at…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 Jiawei Shao , Xinjie Zhang , Jun Zhang

Automated design of efficient transformer models has recently attracted significant attention from industry and academia. However, most works only focus on certain metrics while searching for the best-performing transformer architecture.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Shikhar Tuli , Niraj K. Jha

Accurate and efficient pedestrian detection is crucial for the intelligent transportation system regarding pedestrian safety and mobility, e.g., Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, and smart pedestrian crosswalk systems. Among all…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Yifan Zhuang , Ziyuan Pu , Jia Hu , Yinhai Wang

Convolutional neural network (CNN) offers significant accuracy in image detection. To implement image detection using CNN in the internet of things (IoT) devices, a streaming hardware accelerator is proposed. The proposed accelerator…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-12 Li Du , Yuan Du , Yilei Li , Mau-Chung Frank Chang

The world is going through one of the most dangerous pandemics of all time with the rapid spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). According to the World Health Organisation, the most effective way to thwart the transmission of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Puranjay Mohan , Aditya Jyoti Paul , Abhay Chirania

We introduce a new gaze tracker for Head Mounted Displays (HMDs). We modify two off-the-shelf HMDs to be gaze-aware using Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs). Our key contribution is to exploit the sensing capability of LEDs to create low-power…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-20 Kaan Akşit , Jan Kautz , David Luebke

Tissue tracking plays a critical role in various surgical navigation and extended reality (XR) applications. While current methods trained on large synthetic datasets achieve high tracking accuracy and generalize well to endoscopic scenes,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Mert Asim Karaoglu , Wenbo Ji , Ahmed Abbas , Nassir Navab , Benjamin Busam , Alexander Ladikos
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