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One of the most important problems in Geometric Tomography is to establish properties of a given convex body if we know some properties over its sections or its projections. There are many interesting and deep results that provide…

In 1999, K. Bezdek posed a conjecture stating that among all convex bodies in $\mathbb R^3$, ellipsoids and bodies of revolution are characterized by the fact that all their planar sections have an axis of reflection. We prove Bezdek's…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-14 M. Angeles Alfonseca , B. Zawalski

Let $K$ be a convex body in $\mathbb{R} ^d$, with $d = 2,3$. We determine sharp sufficient conditions for a set $E$ composed of $1$, $2$, or $3$ points of ${\rm bd}K$, to contain at least one endpoint of a diameter of $K$ (for $d=2,3$). We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Jin-ichi Itoh , Costin Vîlcu , Liping Yuan , Tudor Zamfirescu

Let $C\subset {\mathbb R}^n$ be a convex body. We introduce two notions of convexity associated to C. A set $K$ is $C$-ball convex if it is the intersection of translates of $C$, or it is either $\emptyset$, or ${\mathbb R}^n$. The $C$-ball…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Zsolt Lángi , Márton Naszódi , István Talata

The average section functional ${\rm as}(K)$ of a centered convex body in ${\mathbb R}^n$ is the average volume of central hyperplane sections of $K$: \begin{equation*}{\rm as}(K)=\int_{S^{n-1}}|K\cap \xi^{\perp }|\,d\sigma (\xi…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Silouanos Brazitikos , Susanna Dann , Apostolos Giannopoulos , Alexander Koldobsky

We prove the Blaschke-Santal\'o inequality restricted to $n$-gons: the extremal polygons are the affine regular $n$-gons. If either the John or the L\"owner ellipse of a planar $o$-symmetric convex body $K$ is the unit circle about $o$,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-18 K. J. Böröczky , E. Makai

A subset of a convex body $B$ containing the origin in a Euclidean space is {\it parkable in $B$} if it can be translated inside $B$ in such a manner that the translate the origin. We provide characterizations of ellipsoids and of centrally…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-30 Alexandru Chirvasitu

For any origin-symmetric convex body $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ in isotropic position, we obtain the bound: \[ M^*(K) \leq C \sqrt{n} \log(n)^2 L_K ~, \] where $M^*(K)$ denotes (half) the mean-width of $K$, $L_K$ is the isotropic constant of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Emanuel Milman

This paper presents connections between Gromov's work on isoperimetry of waists and Milman's work on the $M$-ellipsoid of a convex body. It is proven that any convex body $K \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ has a linear image $\tilde{K} \subseteq…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Bo'az Klartag

We construct a convex body $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n \geq 5$, with the property that there is exactly one hyperplane $H$ passing through $c(K)$, the centroid of $K$, such that the centroid of $K\cap H$ coincides with $c(K)$. This provides…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-11 S. Myroshnychenko , K. Tatarko , V. Yaskin

Let $M$ be a convex body and let $K$ be a closed convex surface $K$ both contained in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^3$. What can we say about $M$ if $K$ encloses $M$ and if from all the points in $K$ the body $M$ looks the same? In this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Efren Morales Amaya

Consider some convex body $K\subset\mathbb R^d$. Let $X_1,\dots, X_k$, where $k\leq d$, be random points independently and uniformly chosen in $K$, and let $\xi_k$ be a uniformly distributed random linear $k$-plane. We show that for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Alexander E. Litvak , Dmitry Zaporozhets

We prove that there exists an absolute constant $\alpha >1$ with the following property: if $K$ is a convex body in ${\mathbb R}^n$ whose center of mass is at the origin, then a random subset $X\subset K$ of cardinality ${\rm…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Silouanos Brazitikos , Giorgos Chasapis , Labrini Hioni

We consider uniformly strongly elliptic systems of the second order with bounded coefficients. First, sufficient conditions for the invariance of convex bodies obtained for linear systems without zero order term in bounded domains and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Gershon Kresin , Vladimir Maz'ya

Let $K \subset \mathbb R^n$ be a convex body with barycenter at the origin. We show there is a simplex $S \subset K$ having also barycenter at the origin such that $\left(\frac{vol(S)}{vol(K)}\right)^{1/n} \geq \frac{c}{\sqrt{n}},$ where…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Daniel Galicer , Mariano Merzbacher , Damián Pinasco

It is shown by Makai, Martini, and \'Odor that a convex body $K\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, all of whose maximal sections pass through the origin, must be origin-symmetric. We prove a stability version of this result. We also discuss a theorem of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Matthew Stephen , Vladyslav Yaskin

Let $K$ and $L$ be two convex bodies in ${\mathbb R^4}$, such that their projections onto all $3$-dimensional subspaces are directly congruent. We prove that if the set of diameters of the bodies satisfy an additional condition and some…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-30 M. Angeles Alfonseca , Michelle Cordier , Dmitry Ryabogin

The simplex was conjectured to be the extremal convex body for the two following "problems of asymmetry":\\ P1) What is the minimal possible value of the quantity $\max_{K'} |K'|/|K|$? Here, $K'$ ranges over all symmetric convex bodies…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Christos Saroglou

We revisit an ingenious argument of K. Ball to provide sharp estimates for the volume of sections of a convex body in John's position. Our technique combines the geometric Brascamp-Lieb inequality with a generalised Parseval-type identity.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-31 David Alonso-Gutiérrez , Silouanos Brazitikos , Giorgos Chasapis

The convex hull of a ball with an exterior point is called a spike (or cap). A union of finitely many spikes of a ball is called a spiky ball. If a spiky ball is convex, then we call it a cap body. In this note we upper bound the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Károly Bezdek , Ilya Ivanov , Cameron Strachan