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We present a systematic study that clarifies validity and limitation of current hybrid functionals in density functional theory for structural and electronic properties of various semiconductors and insulators. The three hybrid functionals,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 Yu-ichiro Matsushita , Kazuma Nakamura , Atsushi Oshiyama

Though offering unprecedented pathways to molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of technologically-relevant materials and conditions, machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) are typically trained for ``simple'' materials and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-09 Nikola Koutná , Shuyao Lin , Lars Hultman , Davide G. Sangiovanni , Paul H. Mayrhofer

Hydrogen diffusion in metals and alloys plays an important role in the discovery of new materials for fuel cell and energy storage technology. While analytic models use hand-selected features that have clear physical ties to hydrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-30 Grace M. Lu , Matthew Witman , Sapan Agarwal , Vitalie Stavila , Dallas R. Trinkle

The bulk properties (lattice constants, bulk moduli, and cohesive energies) of alkali, alkaline-earth, and transition metals are studied within the framework of the recently developed meta-GGA (meta-Generalized Gradient Approximation)…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 Subrata Jana , Kedar Sharma , Prasanjit Samal

The growing penetration of renewable and distributed generation is transforming power systems and challenging conventional protection schemes that rely on fixed settings and local measurements. Machine learning (ML) offers a data-driven…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Julian Oelhaf , Mehran Pashaei , Georg Kordowich , Christian Bergler , Andreas Maier , Johann Jäger , Siming Bayer

Stacking fault energies (SFEs) are vital parameters for understanding the deformation mechanisms in metals and alloys, with prior knowledge of SFEs from ab initio calculations being crucial for alloy design. Machine learning (ML) algorithms…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-04 Albert Linda , Md. Faiz Akhtar , Shaswat Pathak , Somnath Bhowmick

The melting temperature is important for materials design because of its relationship with thermal stability, synthesis, and processing conditions. Current empirical and computational melting point estimation techniques are limited in…

This paper presents a high-fidelity evaluation framework for machine learning (ML)-based classification of cyber-attacks and physical faults using electromagnetic transient simulations with digital substation emulation at 4.8 kHz. Twelve ML…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-20 Emad Abukhousa , Syed Sohail Feroz Syed Afroz , Fahad Alsaeed , Abdulaziz Qwbaiban , Saman Zonouz , A. P. Sakis Meliopoulos

We propose masked particle modeling (MPM) as a self-supervised method for learning generic, transferable, and reusable representations on unordered sets of inputs for use in high energy physics (HEP) scientific data. This work provides a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-12 Tobias Golling , Lukas Heinrich , Michael Kagan , Samuel Klein , Matthew Leigh , Margarita Osadchy , John Andrew Raine

Metallic glasses are a promising class of materials celebrated for their exceptional thermal and mechanical properties. However, accurately predicting and understanding the melting temperature (T_m) and glass transition temperature (T_g)…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-19 Ngo T. Que , Anh D. Phan , Truyen Tran , Pham T. Huy , Mai X. Trang , Thien V. Luong

Variation in the local thermal history during the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process in additive manufacturing (AM) can cause microporosity defects. in-situ sensing has been proposed to monitor the AM process to minimize defects, but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Sina Malakpour Estalaki , Cody S. Lough , Robert G. Landers , Edward C. Kinzel , Tengfei Luo

The ground state electron density -- obtainable using Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory (KS-DFT) simulations -- contains a wealth of material information, making its prediction via machine learning (ML) models attractive. However, the…

The computational prediction of the structure and stability of hybrid organic-inorganic interfaces provides important insights into the measurable properties of electronic thin film devices, coatings, and catalyst surfaces and plays an…

In this paper we investigate the performance of different machine learning potentials (MLPs) in predicting key thermodynamic properties of water using RPBE+D3. Specifically, we scrutinize kernel-based regression and high-dimensional neural…

The local geometrical randomness of metal foams brings complexities to the performance prediction of porous structures. Although the relative density is commonly deemed as the key factor, the stochasticity of internal cell sizes and shapes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Da Chen , Nima Emami , Shahed Rezaei , Philipp L. Rosendahl , Bai-Xiang Xu , Jens Schneider , Kang Gao , Jie Yang

The current catalyst discovery and development pipeline for energy-intensive applications like methane conversion remains bottlenecked by expensive trial-and-error experimentation, irreproducible chemical intuition, and a lack of frameworks…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Oyinkansola Romiluyi

Machine learning force fields (MLFFs) are transforming materials science and engineering by enabling the study of complex phenomena, such as those critical to battery operation. In this work, we explore the predictive capabilities of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-10 Nada Alghamdi , Paolo de Angelis , Pietro Asinari , Eliodoro Chiavazzo

The accuracy of density-functional theory (DFT) is determined by the quality of the approximate functionals, such as exchange-correlation in electronic DFT and the excess functional in the classical DFT formalism of fluids. The exact…

We introduce a local machine-learning method for predicting the electron densities of periodic systems. The framework is based on a numerical, atom-centred auxiliary basis, which enables an accurate expansion of the all-electron density in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 Alan M. Lewis , Andrea Grisafi , Michele Ceriotti , Mariana Rossi

The use of machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) in simulations of materials is a state-of-the-art approach, which allows achieving nearly \textit{ab initio} accuracy with orders of magnitude less computational cost.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-28 R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev