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We study the Hopf algebra of double posets and two of its Hopf subalgebras, the Hopf algebras of plane posets and of posets "without N". We prove that they are free, cofree, self-dual, and we give an explicit Hopf pairing on these Hopf…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-05 Loïc Foissy

We discuss the problem posed by Bender, Coley, Robbins and Rumsey of enumerating the number of subspaces which have a given profile with respect to a linear operator over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. We solve this problem in the case…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Samrith Ram , Michael J. Schlosser

We introduce a family of weight matrices $W$ of the form $T(t)T^*(t)$, $T(t)=e^{\mathscr{A}t}e^{\mathscr{D}t^2}$, where $\mathscr{A}$ is certain nilpotent matrix and $\mathscr{D}$ is a diagonal matrix with negative real entries. The weight…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-02-09 Jorge Borrego , Mirta Castro , Antonio J. Durán

We introduce a family of posets which generate Lie poset subalgebras of $A_{n-1}=\mathfrak{sl}(n)$ whose index can be realized topologically. In particular, if $\mathcal{P}$ is such a \textit{toral poset}, then it has a simplicial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Vincent Coll , Nicholas Mayers

A subset $A$ of an abelian group $G$ is sequenceable if there is an ordering $(a_1, \ldots, a_k)$ of its elements such that the partial sums $(s_0, s_1, \ldots, s_k)$, given by $s_0 = 0$ and $s_i = \sum_{j=1}^i a_i$ for $1 \leq i \leq k$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Simone Costa , Stefano Della Fiore

We study unitarily equivalent bilateral weighted shifts with operator weights. We establish a general characterization of unitary equivalence of such shifts under the assumption that the weights are quasi-invertible. We prove that under…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Michał Buchała

We study Askey-Wilson type polynomials using representation theory of the double affine Hecke algebra. In particular, we prove bi-orthogonality relations for non-symmetric and anti-symmetric Askey-Wilson polynomials with respect to a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Noumi , Jasper V. Stokman

We give a geometric proof of existence of Whitney stratifications of definable sets in o-minimal structures.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-07 Nhan Nguyen , Saurabh Trivedi , David Trotman

We prove the $K(\pi,1)$ conjecture for affine Artin groups: the complexified complement of an affine reflection arrangement is a classifying space. This is a long-standing problem, due to Arnol'd, Pham, and Thom. Our proof is based on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Giovanni Paolini , Mario Salvetti

We develop a novel technique, which we call poset splitting, that allows us to solve two open problems regarding minimality of finite models of spaces: the nonexistence of a finite model of the real projective plane with fewer than 13…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Nicolás Cianci , Miguel Ottina

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a poset on $[n]$, $\mathcal{I}(\mathcal{P})$ the set of order ideals of $\mathcal{P}$ and $E$ an equivalence relation on $\mathcal{I}(\mathcal{P})$. The concepts of the dual relation $E^*$ of an equivalence relation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-03 Soohak Choi , Jong Yoon Hyun , Hyun Kwang Kim , Dong Yeol Oh

In the present article we introduce two new combinatorial interpretations of the $r$-Whitney numbers of the second kind obtained from the combinatorics of the differential operators associated to the grammar $G:=\{ y\rightarrow yx^{m},…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-22 José L. Ramírez , Miguel A. Méndez

We develop the theory of Weyl group multiple Dirichlet series for root systems of type C. For an arbitrary root system of rank r and a positive integer n, these are Dirichlet series in r complex variables with analytic continuation and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-23 Jennifer Beineke , Ben Brubaker , Sharon Frechette

We improve Bombieri's asymptotic sieve to localise the variables. As a consequence, we prove, under a Elliott-Halberstam conjecture, that there exists an infinity of twins almost prime. Those are prime numbers $p$ such that for all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Nathalie Debouzy

This paper is to study what we call twisted regular representations for vertex operator algebras. Let $V$ be a vertex operator algebra, let $\sigma_1,\sigma_2$ be commuting finite-order automorphisms of $V$ and let…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Haisheng Li , Jiancai Sun

We provide the first evidence for the inherent difficulty of finding complex sets with optimal proof systems. For this, we construct oracles $O_1$ and $O_2$ with the following properties, where $\mathrm{RE}$ denotes the class of recursively…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Fabian Egidy , Christian Glaßer

We introduce a new algebraic proof system, which has tight connections to (algebraic) circuit complexity. In particular, we show that any super-polynomial lower bound on any Boolean tautology in our proof system implies that the permanent…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-04-16 Joshua A. Grochow , Toniann Pitassi

It is well known that the Bell numbers represent the total number of partitions of an n-set. Similarly, the Stirling numbers of the second kind, represent the number of k-partitions of an n-set. In this paper we introduce a certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Ivar Henning Skau , Kai Forsberg Kristensen

We define semi-pointed partition posets, which are a generalisation of partition posets and show that they are Cohen-Macaulay. We then use multichains to compute the dimension and the character for the action of the symmetric groups on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Bérénice Delcroix-Oger

We prove congruences for the number of partition pairs $(\pi_1,\pi_2)$ such that $\pi_1$ is non-empty, $s(\pi_1)\le s(\pi_2)$, and $\ell(\pi_2)< 2s(\pi_1)$ where $s(\pi)$ is the smallest part and $\ell(\pi)$ is the largest part of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Chris Jennings-Shaffer