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The bilayer skyrmion composed of upper and lower tightly coupled skyrmions on two layers with completely compensated topological charges (called as anti-topology here), has become one feasible improvement of conventional skyrmion to realize…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 Lewei Zhou , Jun Chen , Zhong Shen , Shuai Dong , Xiaoyan Yao

Magnetic bimeron is a topological counterpart of skyrmions in in-plane magnets, which can be used as a spintronic information carrier. We report the static properties of bimerons with different topological structures in a frustrated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Xichao Zhang , Jing Xia , Laichuan Shen , Motohiko Ezawa , Oleg A. Tretiakov , Guoping Zhao , Xiaoxi Liu , Yan Zhou

Motivated by recent experiments on BaCuSi2O6, we investigate magnetic excitations and quantum phase transitions of layered dimer magnets with inter-layer frustration. We consider two scenarios, (A) a lattice with one dimer per unit cell and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-13 Oliver Rösch , Matthias Vojta

We theoretically propose a new stabilization mechanism of a skyrmion crystal (SkX) in a bilayer triangular lattice system consisting of the ferromagnetic and the antiferromagnetic layers. By performing variational calculations and Monte…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-14 Kazuki Okigami , Ryota Yambe , Satoru Hayami

Frustrated topological spin textures have unique properties that may enable novel spintronic applications, such as helicity-based information storage and computing. Here, we report the statics and current-induced dynamics of two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-17 Xichao Zhang , Jing Xia , Oleg A. Tretiakov , Hung T. Diep , Guoping Zhao , Jinbo Yang , Yan Zhou , Motohiko Ezawa , Xiaoxi Liu

The rich and fascinating physics of topological spin textures in van der Waals two-dimensional magnets has motivated recent growing interests, though a comprehensive understanding remains elusive. Here, in atomistic simulations on monolayer…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-26 Baishun Yang , Xiufeng Han , Silvia Picozzi

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures with potential applications in memory and logic devices. Skyrmions have been commonly observed in systems with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction due to broken inversion symmetry.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Jyotirish Das , Muhammad Akram , Onur Erten

Geometrically frustrated magnets provide abundant opportunities for discovering complex spin textures, which sometimes yield unconventional electromagnetic responses in correlated electron systems. It is theoretically predicted that…

Two-dimensional (2D) multiferroic materials with coexisting ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism have garnered substantial attention for their intriguing physical properties and diverse promising applications in spintronics. For example,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-27 Zuxin Fu , Kuanrong Hao , Min Guo , Jingjing He , Xiaohong Yan , Yangbo Zhou , Lei Shen , Jiaren Yuan

Skyrmions -- topologically nontrivial magnetic quasi-particles -- can emerge in two-dimensional chiral magnets due to moderate or high strength of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction. In this work, we show that the inclusion of weak…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-24 M. Mohylna , F. A. Gómez Albarracín , M. Žukovič , H. Diego Rosales

A magnetic bimeron is a pair of two merons and can be understood as the in-plane magnetized version of a skyrmion. Here we theoretically predict the existence of single magnetic bimerons as well as bimeron crystals, and compare the emergent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Börge Göbel , Alexander Mook , Jürgen Henk , Ingrid Mertig , Oleg A. Tretiakov

Spin textures with nontrivial topology, such as vortices and skyrmions, have attracted attention as a source of unconventional magnetic, transport, and optical phenomena. Recently, a new generation of topological spin textures has been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-08 Satoru Hayami , Yukitoshi Motome

Magnetic skyrmions are vortex-like topological spin textures often observed to form a triangular-lattice skyrmion crystal in structurally chiral magnets with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Recently $\beta$-Mn structure-type Co-Zn-Mn…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-03 K. Karube , J. S. White , D. Morikawa , C. D. Dewhurst , R. Cubitt , A. Kikkawa , X. Z. Yu , Y. Tokunaga , T. Arima , H. M. Rønnow , Y. Tokura , Y. Taguchi

With the rapidly expanded field of two-dimensional(2D) magnetic materials, the frustrated magnetic skyrmions are attracting growing interest recently. Here, based on hexagonal close-packed (HCP) lattice of $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg spins…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 Hongliang Hu , Zhong Shen , Zheng Chen , Xiaoping Wu , Tingting Zhong , Changsheng Song

Chiral interactions within magnetic layers stabilize the formation of noncollinear spin textures, which can be leveraged to design devices with tailored magnetization dynamics. Here, we introduce chiral spin frustration in which…

Two-dimensional chiral magnets are known to host a variety of skyrmions, characterized by an integer topological charge. However, these systems typically favor uniform lattices as a thermodynamically stable phase composed of either…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-18 Sayan Banik , Nikolai S. Kiselev , Ashis K. Nandy

In the triangular layered magnet PdCrO2 the intralayer magnetic interactions are strong, however the lattice structure frustrates interlayer interactions. In spite of this, long-range, 120$^\circ$ antiferromagnetic order condenses at $T_N =…

Topological spin structures, such as magnetic skyrmions, hold great promises for data storage applications, thanks to their inherent stability. In most cases, skyrmions are stabilized by magnetic fields in non-centrosymmetric systems…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-02 Danila Amoroso , Paolo Barone , Silvia Picozzi

Magnetic skyrmions in two-dimensional lattice are a prominent topic of condensed matter physics and material science. Current research efforts in this field are exclusively constrained to Neel-type and antiskyrmion, while Bloch-type…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-04 Wenhui Du , Kaiying Dou , Ying Dai , Baibiao Huang , Yandong Ma

We show a topological spin texture called "bimeronium" in magnets with in-plane magnetization. It is a topological counterpart of skyrmionium in perpendicularly magnetized magnets and can be seen as a combination of two bimerons with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-04 Xichao Zhang , Jing Xia , Motohiko Ezawa , Oleg A. Tretiakov , Hung T. Diep , Guoping Zhao , Xiaoxi Liu , Yan Zhou
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