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We report on a very bright, long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB), GRB~220426A, observed by \emph{Fermi} satellite. GRB~220426A with total duration of $T_{90}=6$~s is composed with two main pulses and some sub-peaks. The spectral analysis of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-19 Li-Tao Deng , Da-Bin Lin , Li Zhou , Kai Wang , Xing Yang , Shu-Jin Hou , Jing Li , Xiang-Gao Wang , Rui-Jing Lu , En-Wei Liang

We present an analysis of more than 11 years of Fermi-GBM data in which 217 Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are found for which their main burst is preceded by a precursor flash. We find that short GRBs ($<$2 s) are ~10 times less likely to produce…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-18 Paul Coppin , Krijn D. de Vries , Nick van Eijndhoven

The Collapsar model provides a theoretical framework for the well known association between long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and collapsing massive stars. A bipolar relativistic jet, launched at the core of a collapsing star, drills its way…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Omer Bromberg , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran , Re'em Sari

Recently an extraordinarily bright gamma-ray burst, GRB 221009A, was observed by several facilities covering the whole electromagnetic spectrum. Gamma rays with energies up to 18 TeV were detected, as well as a possible photon with 251 TeV.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-27 Rafael Alves Batista

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are fascinating sources studied in modern astronomy. They are extremely luminous electromagnetic explosions in the Universe observed from cosmological distances. These unique characteristics provide a marvellous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-30 Rahul Gupta

Gamma-ray bursts detected at high energies provide valuable insights into the emission mechanisms behind these still puzzling enigmatic events. In this study, we focus on GRB 090510, which is an unusual short GRB exhibiting plateau emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-07 Joseph Saji , Agnieszka Janiuk , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Shubham Bhardwaj , Gerardo Urrutia

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are emitted by relativistic ejecta from powerful cosmic explosions. Their light curves suggest that the gamma-ray emission occurs at early stages of the ejecta expansion, well before it decelerates in the ambient…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Andrei M. Beloborodov

We report the AGILE observations of GRB 220101A, which took place at the beginning of 1st January 2022 and was recognized as one of the most energetic gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) ever detected since their discovery. The AGILE satellite acquired…

Jet precession has previously been proposed to explain the apparently repeating features in the light curves of a few gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In this {\it Letter}, we further apply the precession model to a bright GRB 220408B by examining…

Low luminosity gamma-ray bursts (ll-GRBs) constitute a sub-class of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that plays a central role in the GRB-supernova connection. While ll-GRBs differ from typical long GRBs (LGRBs) in many aspects, they also share some…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Omer Bromberg , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are among the most powerful explosive events in the universe. LHAASO recently observed the most luminous one: GRB 221009A, and unveiled its TeV light curve. The light curve exhibits a distinct jet break at around 670…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-03 Lin Zhou , Yuan-Chuan Zou

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) 130427A is one of the most energetic GRBs ever observed. The initial pulse up to 2.5 s is possibly the brightest well-isolated pulse observed to date. A fine time resolution spectral analysis shows power-law decays of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-25 R. Preece , J. Michael Burgess , A. von Kienlin , P. N. Bhat , M. S. Briggs , D. Byrne , V. Chaplin , W. Cleveland , A. C. Collazzi , V. Connaughton , A. Diekmann , G. Fitzpatrick , S. Foley , M. Gibby , M. Giles , A. Goldstein , J. Greiner , D. Gruber , P. Jenke , R. M. Kippen , C. Kouveliotou , S. McBreen , C. Meegan , W. S. Paciesas , V. Pelassa , D. Tierney , A. J. van der Horst , C. Wilson-Hodge , S. Xiong , G. Younes , H. -F. Yu , M. Ackermann , M. Ajello , M. Axelsson , L. Baldini , G. Barbiellini , M. G. Baring , D. Bastieri , R. Bellazzini , E. Bissaldi , E. Bonamente , J. Bregeon , M. Brigida , P. Bruel , R. Buehler , S. Buson , G. A. Caliandro , R. A. Cameron , P. A. Caraveo , C. Cecchi , E. Charles , A. Chekhtman , J. Chiang , G. Chiaro , S. Ciprini , R. Claus , J. Cohen-Tanugi , L. R. Cominsky , J. Conrad , F. D'Ammando , A. de Angelis , F. de Palma , C. D. Dermer , R. Desiante , S. W. Digel , L. Di Venere , P. S. Drell , A. Drlica-Wagner , C. Favuzzi , A. Franckowiak , Y. Fukazawa , P. Fusco , F. Gargano , N. Gehrels , S. Germani , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , M. Giroletti , G. Godfrey , J. Granot , I. A. Grenier , S. Guiriec , D. Hadasch , Y. Hanabata , A. K. Harding , M. Hayashida , S. Iyyani , T. Jogler , G. Jóannesson , T. Kawano , J. Knödlseder , D. Kocevski , M. Kuss , J. Lande , J. Larsson , S. Larsson , L. Latronico , F. Longo , F. Loparco , M. N. Lovellette , P. Lubrano , M. Mayer , M. N. Mazziotta , P. F. Michelson , T. Mizuno , M. E. Monzani , E. Moretti , A. Morselli , S. Murgia , R. Nemmen , E. Nuss , T. Nymark , M. Ohno , T. Ohsugi , A. Okumura , N. Omodei , M. Orienti , D. Paneque , J. S. Perkins , M. Pesce-Rollins , F. Piron , G. Pivato , T. A. Porter , J. L. Racusin , S. Rainò , R. Rando , M. Razzano , S. Razzaque , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , S. Ritz , M. Roth , F. Ryde , A. Sartori , J. D. Scargle , A. Schulz , C. Sgrò , E. J. Siskind , G. Spandre , P. Spinelli , D. J. Suson , H. Tajima , H. Takahashi , J. G. Thayer , J. B. Thayer , L. Tibaldo , M. Tinivella , D. F. Torres , G. Tosti , E. Troja , T. L. Usher , J. Vandenbroucke , V. Vasileiou , G. Vianello , V. Vitale , M. Werner , B. L. Winer , K. S. Wood , S. Zhu

Long duration Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) originate from the core collapse of massive stars, but the identity of the central engine remains elusive. Previous work has shown that rapidly spinning, strongly magnetized proto-neutron stars…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 B. D. Metzger , D. Giannios , T. A. Thompson , N. Bucciantini , E. Quataert

We study statistical properties of long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) produced by the collapsing cores of WR stars in binary systems. Fast rotation of the cores enables a two-stage collapse scenario, implying the formation of a spinar-like…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-28 G. V. Lipunova , E. S. Gorbovskoy , A. I. Bogomazov , V. M. Lipunov

The brightest long gamma-ray burst detected so far by the Swift-BAT and Fermi-GBM telescopes, GRB~221009A, provides an unprecedented opportunity for understanding the high-energy processes in extreme transient phenomena. We find that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-07 Saikat Das , Soebur Razzaque

We present the IXPE observation of GRB 221009A which includes upper limits on the linear polarization degree of both prompt and afterglow emission in the soft X-ray energy band. GRB 221009A is an exceptionally bright gamma-ray burst (GRB)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-22 Michela Negro , Niccoló Di Lalla , Nicola Omodei , Péter Veres , Stefano Silvestri , Alberto Manfreda , Eric Burns , Luca Baldini , Enrico Costa , Steven R. Ehlert , Jamie A. Kennea , Ioannis Liodakis , Herman L. Marshall , Sandro Mereghetti , Riccardo Middei , Fabio Muleri , Stephen L. O'Dell , Oliver J. Roberts , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgró , Alessandro Di Marco , Simonetta Puccetti , Masanobu Terashima , Andrea Tiengo , Domenico Viscolo , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Giorgio Matt , Matteo Perri , Juri Poutanen , Ajay Ratheesh , Daniele Rogantini , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Elina Lindfors , Kari Nilsson , Anni Kasikov , Alan P. Marscher , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Shuichi Gunji , Christian Malacaria , Alessandro Paggi , Yi-Jung Yang , Silvia Zane , Martin C. Weisskopf , Iván Agudo , Lucio A. Antonelli , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccol Bucciantini , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting Chen , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovciak , Teruaki Enoto , Matteo Bachetti , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Fiamma Capitanio , Stefano Ciprini , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Philip Kaaret , Vladimir Karas , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Henric Krawczynski , Simone Maldera , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , C. -Y. Ng , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel L. Peirson , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Gloria Spandre , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie

Observations of long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with TeV emission during their afterglow have been on the rise. Recently, GRB 221009A, the most energetic GRB ever observed, was detected by the {LHAASO} experiment in the energy band…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-15 Hebzibha Isravel , Damien Begue , Asaf Pe'er

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the most energetic electromagnetic explosions in the universe. Recently, the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) reported the breakthrough observation of GRB 221009A with gamma-ray energies beyond…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-10 Yunlei Huang , Sujie Lin , Soebur Razzaque , Lili Yang , Zijie Huang

We investigate the jet propagation and breakout from the stellar progenitor for gamma-ray burst (GRB) collapsars by performing two-dimensional relativistic hydrodynamic simulations and analytical modeling. We find that the jet opening angle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Akira Mizuta , Kunihito Ioka

The Swift burst GRB 110205A was a very bright burst visible in the Northern hemisphere. GRB 110205A was intrinsically long and very energetic and it occurred in a low-density interstellar medium environment, leading to delayed afterglow…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 B. Gendre , J. L. Atteia , M. Boër , F. Colas , A. Klotz , F. Kugel , M. Laas-Bourez , C. Rinner , J. Strajnic , G. Stratta , F. Vachier
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