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Employing the exact solution of Onsager for two-dimensional Ising models, simple expressions are proposed for computing the partition function, magnetization, specific heat and susceptibility for non-zero magnetic fields of square lattices.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-12 M V Sangaranarayanan

The zero-field partition function of two-dimensional nearest neighbor Ising models of square lattices is derived in terms of the generalized hypergeometric series by evaluating the integral in the exact solution of Onsager. An approximate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-20 M V Sangaranarayanan

The exact partition function of the two-dimensional nearest neighbour Ising model pertaining to square lattices is derived for N sites in the case of a non-vanishing magnetic field.When the magnetic field is zero,the partition functions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-01-07 G. Nandhini , M. V. Sangaranarayanan

In 1944 Lars Onsager published the exact partition function of the ferromagnetic Ising model on the infinite square lattice in terms of a definite integral. Only in the literature of the last decade, however, has it been recast in terms of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-01 Gandhimohan M. Viswanathan

A new and efficient algorithm is presented for the calculation of the partition function in the $S=\pm 1$ Ising model. As an example, we use the algorithm to obtain the thermal dependence of the magnetic spin susceptibility of an Ising…

An integral representation of the partition function for general $n$-dimensional Ising models with nearest or non-nearest neighbours interactions is given. The representation is used to derive some properties of the partition function. An…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Sergio Albeverio , Shao-Ming Fei

We give efficient quantum algorithms to estimate the partition function of (i) the six vertex model on a two-dimensional (2D) square lattice, (ii) the Ising model with magnetic fields on a planar graph, (iii) the Potts model on a quasi 2D…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-16 G. De las Cuevas , W. Dür , M. Van den Nest , M. A. Martin-Delgado

The partition functions of ferromagnetic Ising models of square lattices in a finite magnetic field is deduced using topological considerations within a heuristic graph-theoretical approach. These equations are derived separately for low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-15 M V Vismaya , M V Sangaranarayanan

There is no an exact solution to three-dimensional (3D) finite-size Ising model (referred to as the Ising model hereafter for simplicity) and even two-dimensional (2D) Ising model with non-zero external field to our knowledge. Here by using…

General Physics · Physics 2018-10-12 Rong Qiang Wei

A method is proposed for exactly calculating the partition function of a rectangular Ising lattice with the presence of a uniform external field. This approach is based on the method of the transfer matrix developed about seventy years ago…

General Physics · Physics 2013-10-02 C. B. Yang

In 1944 Onsager published the formula for the partition function of the Ising model for the infinite square lattice. He was able to express the internal energy in terms of a special function, but he left the free energy as a definite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-28 G. M. Viswanathan

We review some aspects of the fermionic interpretation of the two-dimensional Ising model. The use is made of the notion of the integral over the anticommuting Grassmann variables. For simple and more complicated 2D Ising lattices, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Plechko

Numerical methods are used to examine the thermodynamic characteristics of the two-dimensional Ising model as a function of the number of spins N. Onsager's solution is generalized to a finite-size lattice, and experimentally validated…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-06-09 M. Yu. Malsagov , I. M. Karandashev , B. V. Kryzhanovsky

We investigate the analyticity property of the partially resummed series expansion(PRSE) of the partition function for the eight-vertex model. Developing a graphical technique, we have obtained a first few terms of the PRSE and found that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Hiroshi Tsukahara , Takeo Inami

We represent a general procedure for calculating the partition function of an Ising model on a one dimensional Fibonacci lattice in presence of magnetic field.This partition function can be written as a sum of partition functions of usual…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Susanta Bhattacharya , Samir K. Paul

The partition function and magnetization equations are derived for the two-dimensional nearest neighbour Ising models in a magnetic field.

General Physics · Physics 2013-02-06 M. V. Sangaranarayanan

A simple method to obtain a canonical partition function for one dimensional lattice gas model is presented. The simplification is based upon rewriting a sum over all possible configurations to a sum over numbers of clusters in the system.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Juraj Vavro

Using a combinatorial method, the partition functions for two-dimensional nearest neighbour Ising models have been derived for a square lattice of 16 sites in the presence of the magnetic field. A novel hierarchical method of enumeration of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-24 Anshu Priya , M V Sangaranarayanan

The partition function of the two-dimensional Ising model on a square lattice with nearest-neighbour interactions and periodic boundary conditions is investigated. Kaufman [Phys. Rev. 76, 1232--1243 (1949)] gave a solution for this function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Kastner

We show that the two dimensional Ising model is complete, in the sense that the partition function of any lattice model on any graph is equal to the partition function of the 2D Ising model with complex coupling. The latter model has all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 V. Karimipour , M. H. Zarei
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