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We study the descent behaviour of homotopy-theoretic properties of smooth complex affine surfaces under finite surjective morphisms. We first examine the Eilenberg-MacLane property and show, by means of an explicit counterexample, that it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Buddhadev Hajra

Suppose that a Hilbert scheme of points on a K3 surface S of Picard rank one admits a rational Lagrangian fibration. We show that if the degree of the surface is sufficiently large compared to the number of points, then the Hilbert scheme…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Xuqiang Qin , Justin Sawon

This work proposes an extension of the 1-D Hilbert Huang transform for the analysis of images. The proposed method consists in (i) adaptively decomposing an image into oscillating parts called intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) using a mode…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-06-19 Jérémy Schmitt , Nelly Pustelnik , Pierre Borgnat , Patrick Flandrin , Laurent Condat

We demonstrate apodized fiber Bragg gratings inscribed with a point-by-point technique. We tailor the grating phase and coupling amplitude through precise control over the longitudinal and transverse position of each laser-inscribed…

We study a shrinking target problem on square-tiled surfaces. We show that the action of a subgroup of the Veech group of a regular square-tiled surface exhibits Diophantine properties. This generalizes the work of Finkelshtein, who studied…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Josh Southerland

Single-mode optical nanofibres are a central component of a broad range of applications and emerging technologies. Their fabrication has been extensively studied over the past decade, but imaging of the final sub-micrometre products has…

We propose and demonstrate two methods for modal decomposition in multi-mode fibres. Linearly polarized modes propagating in a slightly multi-mode fibre are easily retrieved from intensity measurements at the fibre output surface. The first…

We derive an analytical expression for the effective indices of modes of circular step-index fibers valid near their cutoff wavelengths. The approximation, being a first-order Taylor series of a smooth function, is also valid for the real…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-17 Aku Antikainen , Robert W. Boyd

In this letter, we report on an analytical technique for optical investigations of semitransparent samples. By Fourier transforming optical spectra with Fabry-Perot resonances we extract information about sample thickness and its discrete…

We use the method of Faltings (Arakelov, Par\v{s}in, Szpiro) in order to explicitly study integral points on a class of varieties over $\mathbb Z$ called Hilbert moduli schemes. For instance, integral models of Hilbert modular varieties are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Rafael von Kanel , Arno Kret

This work is the geometric part of our proof of the weighted fundamental lemma, which is an extension of Ng\^o Bao Ch\^au's proof of the Langlands-Shelstad fundamental lemma. Ng\^o's approach is based on a study of the elliptic part of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Pierre-Henri Chaudouard , Gérard Laumon

The aim of this work is focused on the investigation of the algebraic complete integrability of the Toda lattice associated with the twisted affine Lie algebra $a_4^{(2)}$. First, we prove that the generic fiber of the momentum map for this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-10-08 Bruce Lionnel Lietap Ndi , Djagwa Dehainsala , Joseph Dongho

Surface reconstruction is a fundamental problem in 3D graphics. In this paper, we propose a learning-based approach for implicit surface reconstruction from raw point clouds without normals. Our method is inspired by Gauss Lemma in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Dong Xiao , Siyou Lin , Zuoqiang Shi , Bin Wang

We prove an effective upper bound on the number of effective sections of a hermitian line bundle over an arithmetic surface. It is an effective version of the arithmetic Hilbert--Samuel formula in the nef case. As a consequence, we obtain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Xinyi Yuan , Tong Zhang

We give a complete description of all classical Enriques surfaces with non-zero global vector fields. In particular we show that there are such surfaces. The obtained result also applies to supersingular Enriques surfaces fulfilling a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-27 T. Ekedahl , N. I. Shepherd-Barron

In this paper we propose and prove some generalizations and sharpenings of certain inequalities of Wilker;'s and Shafer-Fink's type. Application of the Wu-Debnath theorem enabled us to prove some double sided inequalities.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Marija Rasajski , Tatjana Lutovac , Branko Malesevic

We study the integral points on $\mathbb P_ n\setminus D$, where $D$ is the branch locus of a projection from an hypersurface in $\mathbb P_{n+1}$ to a hyperplane $H\simeq\mathbb P_n$. In doing that we follow the approach proposed in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Andrea Ciappi

We prove that the number of rational points of bounded height on certain del Pezzo surfaces of degree 1 defined over Q grows linearly, as predicted by Manin's conjecture. Along the way, we investigate the average number of integral points…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-02 Pierre Le Boudec

The affine line minus one point is the underlying space of the algebraic torus of dimension one. However the fibration of an affine algebraic threefold by the affine line minus one point is not always the quotient morphism of the threefold…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-09 R. V. Gurjar , M. Koras , K. Masuda , M. Miyanishi , P. Russell

This work presents the implementation, numerical examples and experimental convergence study of first- and second-order optimization methods applied to one-dimensional periodic gratings. Through boundary integral equations and shape…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Rubén Aylwin , Gerardo Silva-Oelker , Carlos Jerez-Hanckes , Patrick Fay
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