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We show that a class of weak three-dimensional topological insulators feature one-dimensional Dirac electrons on their surfaces. Their hallmark is a line-like energy dispersion along certain directions of the surface Brillouin zone. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-17 Alexander Lau , Carmine Ortix , Jeroen van den Brink

In this article, we extend our study on a new class of modular Hamiltonians on an interval attached to the origin on the semi-infinite line, introduced in a recent work dedicated to scalar fields. Here, we shift our attention to fermions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-19 Marina Huerta , Guido van der Velde

We derive dispersion estimates for solutions of a one-dimensional discrete Dirac equations with a potential. In particular, we improve our previous result, weakening the conditions on the potential. To this end we also provide new results…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Elena Kopylova , Gerald Teschl

We investigate the influence of the temporal variations of various medium parameters on the propagation of Dirac-type waves in materials where the quasiparticles are described by a generalized version of the pseudospin-1/2 Dirac equation.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Seulong Kim , Kihong Kim

This study explores the time-dependent Dunkl-Pauli oscillator in two dimensions. We constructed the Dunkl-Pauli Hamiltonian, which incorporates a time-varying magnetic field and a harmonic oscillator characterized by time-dependent mass and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 A. Benchikha , B. Hamil , B. C. Lütfüoğlu

Assuming dislocations could be meaningfully described by torsion, we propose here a scenario based on the role of time in the low-energy regime of two-dimensional Dirac materials, for which coupling of the fully antisymmetric component of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-04 Marcelo F. Ciappina , Alfredo Iorio , Pablo Pais , Adamantia Zampeli

We consider a solution $u(\cdot,t)$ to an initial boundary value problem for time-fractional diffusion-wave equation with the order $\alpha \in (0,2) \setminus \{ 1\}$ where $t$ is a time variable. We first prove that a suitable norm of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Masahiro Yamamoto

The purpose of this paper is to investigate several issues concerning the Dirac equation from a time-frequency analysis perspective. More precisely, we provide estimates in weighted modulation and Wiener amalgam spaces for the solutions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-05 S. Ivan Trapasso

The spectrum of bound and scattering states of the one dimensional Dirac Hamiltonian describing fermions distorted by a static background built from two Dirac delta potentials is studied. A distinction will be made between mass-spike and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-30 Lucía Santamaría-Sanz

We prove global in time dispersion for the wave and the Klein-Gordon equation inside the Friedlander domain by taking full advantage of the space-time localization of caustics and a precise estimate of the number of waves that may cross at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Oana Ivanovici

A perturbation decaying to 0 at infinity and not too irregular at 0 introduces at most a discrete set of eigenvalues into the spectral gaps of a one-dimensional Dirac operator on the half-line. We show that the number of these eigenvalues…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Karl Michael Schmidt

The symmetries that protect massless Dirac fermions from a gap opening may become ineffective if the Dirac equation is discretized in space and time, either because of scattering between multiple Dirac cones in the Brillouin zone (fermion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-16 A. Donís Vela , M. J. Pacholski , G. Lemut , J. Tworzydło , C. W. J. Beenakker

A wide range of materials, like d-wave superconductors, graphene, and topological insulators, share a fundamental similarity: their low-energy fermionic excitations behave as massless Dirac particles rather than fermions obeying the usual…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-27 T. O. Wehling , A. M. Black-Schaffer , A. V. Balatsky

Assuming that, with some care, dislocations could be meaningfully described by torsion, we propose here a scenario based on a previously unexplored role of time in the low-energy Dirac field theory description of two-space-dimensional Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-14 Alfredo Iorio , Pablo Pais

We consider an evolution equation whose time-diffusion is of fractional type and we provide decay estimates in time for the $L^s$-norm of the solutions in a bounded domain. The spatial operator that we take into account is very general and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci , Vincenzo Vespri

We establish dispersive time-decay estimates for periodic Jacobi operators on the discrete half-line, $\N$. Specifically, we prove $t^{-1/2}$ decay in the weighted $\ell^\infty_{-1}$ norm for all such operators. For the global $\ell^1 \to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Amir Sagiv , Remy Kassem , Michael I Weinstein

We define and study the probability current and the Hamiltonian operator for a fully general set of Dirac matrices in a flat spacetime with affine coordinates, by using the Bargmann-Pauli hermitizing matrix. We find that with some weak…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-31 Mayeul Arminjon , Frank Reifler

The purpose of this article is twofold. First we give a very robust method for proving sharp time decay estimates for the most classical three models of dispersive Partial Differential Equations, the wave, Klein-Gordon and Schr{\"o}dinger…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Jean-Marc Bouclet , Nicolas Burq

We address the time decay of the Loschmidt echo, measuring sensitivity of quantum dynamics to small Hamiltonian perturbations, in one-dimensional integrable systems. Using semiclassical analysis, we show that the Loschmidt echo may exhibit…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-02-19 Remy Dubertrand , Arseni Goussev

We make the first steps towards a generic theory for energy spreading and quantum dissipation. The Wall formula for the calculation of friction in nuclear physics and the Drude formula for the calculation of conductivity in mesoscopic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Doron Cohen