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The emergence of the novel COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on global healthcare and the economy over the past few months. The virus's rapid widespread has led to a proliferation in biomedical research addressing the pandemic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Chongyan Chen , Islam Akef Ebeid , Yi Bu , Ying Ding

The objective of this work is to explore popular discourse about the COVID-19 pandemic and policies implemented to manage it. Using Natural Language Processing, Text Mining, and Network Analysis to analyze corpus of tweets that relate to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Christian E. Lopez , Malolan Vasu , Caleb Gallemore

The many decisions people make about what to pay attention to online shape the spread of information in online social networks. Due to the constraints of available time and cognitive resources, the ease of discovery strongly impacts how…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-05-10 Kristina Lerman

Numerous propagation models describing social influence in social networks can be found in the literature. This makes the choice of an appropriate model in a given situation difficult. Selecting the most relevant model requires the ability…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-04-13 Jason Vallet , Hélène Kirchner , Bruno Pinaud , Guy Melançon

Understanding how and how far information, behaviors, or pathogens spread in social networks is an important problem, having implications for both predicting the size of epidemics, as well as for planning effective interventions. There are,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-28 Jukka-Pekka Onnela , Nicholas A. Christakis

Since 2016, the amount of academic research with the keyword "misinformation" has more than doubled [2]. This research often focuses on article headlines shown in artificial testing environments, yet misinformation largely spreads through…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Emily Saltz , Claire Leibowicz , Claire Wardle

Misinformation is now a major problem due to its potential high risks to our core democratic and societal values and orders. Out-of-context misinformation is one of the easiest and effective ways used by adversaries to spread viral false…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Sahar Abdelnabi , Rakibul Hasan , Mario Fritz

We present a minimal yet empirically-grounded theory for the spread of online harms (e.g. misinformation, hate) across current multi-platform social media and future Metaverses. New physics emerges from the interplay between the intrinsic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-01-13 Chen Xu , Pak Ming Hui , Om K. Jha , Chenkai Xia , Neil F. Johnson

We introduce an epidemic spreading model on a network using concepts from percolation theory. The model is motivated by discussing the standard SIR model, with extensions to describe effects of lockdowns within a population. The underlying…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-08-26 Fabrizio Croccolo , H. Eduardo Roman

In today's world, individuals interact with each other in more complicated patterns than ever. Some individuals engage through online social networks (e.g., Facebook, Twitter), while some communicate only through conventional ways (e.g.,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-09-15 Yong Zhuang , Osman Yağan

A wide variety of information is disseminated through social media, and content that spreads at scale can have tangible effects on the real world. To curb the spread of harmful content and promote the dissemination of reliable information,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Naoki Shibao , Sho Tsugawa

Information spreading in online social communities has attracted tremendous attention due to its utmost practical values in applications. Despite that several individual-level diffusion data have been investigated, we still lack the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-11-21 Sen Pei , Lev Muchnik , Shaoting Tang , Zhiming Zheng , Hernan A. Makse

We show that malicious COVID-19 content, including hate speech, disinformation, and misinformation, exploits the multiverse of online hate to spread quickly beyond the control of any individual social media platform. Machine learning topic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-04-23 N. Velásquez , R. Leahy , N. Johnson Restrepo , Y. Lupu , R. Sear , N. Gabriel , O. Jha , B. Goldberg , N. F. Johnson

In this study, we looked at the effect of promotion in the speed and width of spread of information on the Internet by tracking the diffusion of news articles over a social network. Speed of spread means the number of readers that the news…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-07-24 Abigail C. Salvania , Jaderick P. Pabico

The construction and application of knowledge graphs have seen a rapid increase across many disciplines in recent years. Additionally, the problem of uncovering relationships between developments in the COVID-19 pandemic and social media…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Dominic Flocco , Bryce Palmer-Toy , Ruixiao Wang , Hongyu Zhu , Rishi Sonthalia , Junyuan Lin , Andrea L. Bertozzi , P. Jeffrey Brantingham

Internet overuse is a widespread phenomenon in today's digital society. Existing interventions, such as time limits or grayscaling, often rely on restrictive controls that provoke psychological reactance and are frequently circumvented.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Christoph Gebhardt , Robin Willardt , Seyedmorteza Sadat , Chih-Wei Ning , Andreas Brombach , Jie Song , Otmar Hilliges , Christian Holz

The COVID-19 pandemic has proved to be one of the most disruptive public health emergencies in recent memory. Among non-pharmaceutical interventions, social distancing and lockdown measures are some of the most common tools employed by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Carl Corcoran , John Michael Clark

The concept of the mutual influence that awareness and disease may exert on each other has recently presented significant challenges. The actions individuals take to prevent contracting a disease and their level of awareness can profoundly…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Sara Shabani , Sahar Jafarbegloo , Sadegh Raeisi , Fakhteh Ghanbarnejad

Amid the pandemic COVID-19, the world is facing unprecedented infodemic with the proliferation of both fake and real information. Considering the problematic consequences that the COVID-19 fake-news have brought, the scientific community…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Yejin Bang , Etsuko Ishii , Samuel Cahyawijaya , Ziwei Ji , Pascale Fung

The analysis of the creation, mutation, and propagation of social media content on the Internet is an essential problem in computational social science, affecting areas ranging from marketing to political mobilization. A first step towards…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Abhimanyu Dubey , Esteban Moro , Manuel Cebrian , Iyad Rahwan
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