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Related papers: Smart Infrastructure: A Research Junction

200 papers

Intersections are hazardous places. Threats arise from interactions among pedestrians, bicycles and vehicles, more complicated vehicle trajectories in the absence of lane markings, phases that prevent determining who has the right of way,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Offer Grembek , Alex Kurzhanskiy , Aditya Medury , Pravin Varaiya , Mengqiao Yu

In the dynamic urban landscape, where the interplay of vehicles and pedestrians defines the rhythm of life, integrating advanced technology for safety and efficiency is increasingly crucial. This study delves into the application of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Victor Adewopo , Nelly Elsayed , Zag Elsayed , Murat Ozer , Constantinos Zekios , Ahmed Abdelgawad , Magdy Bayoumi

The rapid adoption of micromobility solutions, particularly two-wheeled vehicles like e-scooters and e-bikes, has created an urgent need for reliable autonomous riding (AR) technologies. While autonomous driving (AD) systems have matured…

Cities have undergone significant changes due to the rapid increase in urban population, heightened demand for resources, and growing concerns over climate change. To address these challenges, digital transformation has become a necessity.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Vincenzo Barbuto , Claudio Savaglio , Roberto Minerva , Noel Crespi , Giancarlo Fortino

Smart intersections have the potential to improve road safety with sensing, communication, and edge computing technologies. Perception sensors installed at a smart intersection can monitor the traffic environment in real time and send…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Cong Zhang , Chi Tian , Tianfang Han , Hang Li , Yiheng Feng , Yunfeng Chen , Robert W. Proctor , Jiansong Zhang

Infrastructure-to-Vehicle (I2V) and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communication is likely to be a key-enabling technology for automated driving in the future. Using externally placed sensors, the digital infrastructure can support the…

Increased amount of vehicular traffic on roads is a significant issue. High amount of vehicular traffic creates traffic congestion, unwanted delays, pollution, money loss, health issues, accidents, emergency vehicle passage and traffic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Devashish Prasad , Kshitij Kapadni , Ayan Gadpal , Manish Visave , Kavita Sultanpure

With the development of advanced communication technology, connected vehicles become increasingly popular in our transportation systems, which can conduct cooperative maneuvers with each other as well as road entities through…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Ziran Wang , Kyungtae Han , Prashant Tiwari

As the integration of augmented reality (AR) technology in head-up displays (HUDs) becomes more prevalent in vehicles, it is crucial to understand how to design and evaluate AR interfaces to ensure safety. With new AR displays capable of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Nayara de Oliveira Faria , Joseph L. Gabbard

Autonomous mobility systems increasingly operate in dense and dynamic environments where perception occlusions, limited sensing coverage, and multi-agent interactions pose major challenges. While onboard sensors provide essential local…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Yufeng Yang , Minghao Ning , Keqi Shu , Aladdin Saleh , Ehsan Hashemi , Amir Khajepour

In the typical urban intersection scenario, both vehicles and infrastructures are equipped with visual and LiDAR sensors. By successfully integrating the data from vehicle-side and road monitoring devices, a more comprehensive and accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Xinyu Zhang , Yijin Xiong , Qianxin Qu , Renjie Wang , Xin Gao , Jing Liu , Shichun Guo , Jun Li

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) allow a drastic expansion of the visibility range and decrease occlusions for autonomous driving. To obtain accurate detections, detailed labeled sensor data for training is required. Unfortunately,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Walter Zimmer , Christian Creß , Huu Tung Nguyen , Alois C. Knoll

Challenges in Intelligent Traffic Monitoring (ITMo) are exacerbated by the large quantity and modalities of data and the need for the utilization of state-of-the-art (SOTA) reasoners. We formulate the problem of ITMo and introduce HANS, a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Ehsan Qasemi , Alessandro Oltramari

Traditional manual driving and single-vehicle-based intelligent driving have limitations in real-time and accurate acquisition of the current driving status and intentions of surrounding vehicles, leading to vehicles typically maintaining…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Tao Li , Xiang Dong , Junfeng Hao , Ping Yin , Xiaoxue Xu , Maokai Lai , Yuan Li , Ting Peng

Digital twins (DTs) for urban transportation systems have gained increasing attention; however, their systematic evaluation in safety-critical scenarios remains limited. This paper presents a multi-pedestrian safety warning system at urban…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Yongjie Fu , Qi Gao , Mahshid Ghasemi Dehkordi , Gil Zussman , Xuan Di

Unsignalized intersections pose safety and efficiency challenges due to complex traffic flows and blind spots. In this paper, a digital twin (DT)-based cooperative driving system with roadside unit (RSU)-centric architecture is proposed for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-19 Taoyuan Yu , Kui Wang , Zongdian Li , Tao Yu , Kei Sakaguchi , Walid Saad

Vehicle localization is essential for autonomous vehicle (AV) navigation and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). Accurate vehicle localization is often achieved via expensive inertial navigation systems or by employing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Elijah S. Lee , Ankit Vora , Armin Parchami , Punarjay Chakravarty , Gaurav Pandey , Vijay Kumar

Critical infrastructure, such as transport networks, underpins economic growth by enabling mobility and trade. However, ageing assets, climate change impacts (e.g., extreme weather, rising sea levels), and hybrid threats ranging from…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Ubada El Joulani , Tatiana Kalganova , Stergios-Aristoteles Mitoulis , Sotirios Argyroudis

We present methods and applications for the development of digital twins (DT) for urban traffic management. While the majority of studies on the DT focus on its ``eyes," which is the emerging sensing and perception like object detection and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-05 Yongjie Fu , Mehmet K. Turkcan , Mahshid Ghasemi , Zhaobin Mo , Chengbo Zang , Abhishek Adhikari , Zoran Kostic , Gil Zussman , Xuan Di

Intersection is one of the most challenging scenarios for autonomous driving tasks. Due to the complexity and stochasticity, essential applications (e.g., behavior modeling, motion prediction, safety validation, etc.) at intersections rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Yanchao Xu , Wenbo Shao , Jun Li , Kai Yang , Weida Wang , Hua Huang , Chen Lv , Hong Wang