English
Related papers

Related papers: Reading Radiology Imaging Like The Radiologist

200 papers

Obtaining datasets labeled to facilitate model development is a challenge for most machine learning tasks. The difficulty is heightened for medical imaging, where data itself is limited in accessibility and labeling requires costly time and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Nithya Attaluri , Ahmed Nasir , Carolynne Powe , Harold Racz , Ben Covington , Li Yao , Jordan Prosky , Eric Poblenz , Tobi Olatunji , Kevin Lyman

In medical reporting, the accuracy of radiological reports, whether generated by humans or machine learning algorithms, is critical. We tackle a new task in this paper: image-conditioned autocorrection of inaccuracies within these reports.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Arnold Caleb Asiimwe , Dídac Surís , Pranav Rajpurkar , Carl Vondrick

The world faces a shortage of radiologists, leading to longer treatment times and increased stress, negatively impacting patient safety and workforce morale. Integrating artificial intelligence to interpret radiographic images and generate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-19 Marijn Borghouts

The automatic generation of radiology reports has the potential to assist radiologists in the time-consuming task of report writing. Existing methods generate the full report from image-level features, failing to explicitly focus on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Tim Tanida , Philip Müller , Georgios Kaissis , Daniel Rueckert

Automated generation of clinically accurate radiology reports can improve patient care. Previous report generation methods that rely on image captioning models often generate incoherent and incorrect text due to their lack of relevant…

To effectively train medical students to become qualified radiologists, a large number of X-ray images collected from patients with diverse medical conditions are needed. However, due to data privacy concerns, such images are typically…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-19 Xingyi Yang , Nandiraju Gireesh , Eric Xing , Pengtao Xie

Automatic medical image report generation has drawn growing attention due to its potential to alleviate radiologists' workload. Existing work on report generation often trains encoder-decoder networks to generate complete reports. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Jianmo Ni , Chun-Nan Hsu , Amilcare Gentili , Julian McAuley

The automatic clinical caption generation problem is referred to as proposed model combining the analysis of frontal chest X-Ray scans with structured patient information from the radiology records. We combine two language models, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Alexander Selivanov , Oleg Y. Rogov , Daniil Chesakov , Artem Shelmanov , Irina Fedulova , Dmitry V. Dylov

Medical imaging is frequently used in clinical practice and trials for diagnosis and treatment. Writing imaging reports is time-consuming and can be error-prone for inexperienced radiologists. Therefore, automatically generating radiology…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Zhihong Chen , Yan Song , Tsung-Hui Chang , Xiang Wan

Automatically generated reports from medical images promise to improve the workflow of radiologists. Existing methods consider an image-to-report modeling task by directly generating a fully-fledged report from an image. However, this…

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence have significantly improved the automatic generation of radiology reports. However, existing evaluation methods fail to reveal the models' understanding of radiological images and their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Xiaoman Zhang , Julián N. Acosta , Hong-Yu Zhou , Pranav Rajpurkar

A chest X-ray radiology report describes abnormal findings not only from X-ray obtained at current examination, but also findings on disease progression or change in device placement with reference to the X-ray from previous examination.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Zhichuan Wang , Kinhei Lee , Qiao Deng , Tiffany Y. So , Wan Hang Chiu , Yeung Yu Hui , Bingjing Zhou , Edward S. Hui

Medical imaging plays a pivotal role in diagnosis and treatment in clinical practice. Inspired by the significant progress in automatic image captioning, various deep learning (DL)-based methods have been proposed to generate radiology…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Yixin Wang , Zihao Lin , Zhe Xu , Haoyu Dong , Jiang Tian , Jie Luo , Zhongchao Shi , Yang Zhang , Jianping Fan , Zhiqiang He

Due to the common content of anatomy, radiology images with their corresponding reports exhibit high similarity. Such inherent data bias can predispose automatic report generation models to learn entangled and spurious representations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Mingjie Li , Haokun Lin , Liang Qiu , Xiaodan Liang , Ling Chen , Abdulmotaleb Elsaddik , Xiaojun Chang

Generative vision-language models can produce fluent medical image captions but remain prone to hallucination, over-specific diagnostic claims, and factual inconsistency-serious issues in pathology. We investigate retrieval-guided…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Md. Enamul Hoq , Wataru Uegami , Saghir Alfasly , Ghazal Alabtah , Sahar Rahimi Malakshan , Armita Kazemi , Alex T. Schmitgen , Fred Prior , H. R. Tizhoosh

Automatic radiology report generation is a promising application of multimodal deep learning, aiming to reduce reporting workload and improve consistency. However, current state-of-the-art (SOTA) systems - such as Multimodal AI for…

Beyond their primary diagnostic purpose, radiology reports have been an invaluable source of information in medical research. Given a corpus of radiology reports, researchers are often interested in identifying a subset of reports…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Tamara Katic , Martin Pavlovski , Danijela Sekulic , Slobodan Vucetic

Accurately interpreting medical images and writing radiology reports is a critical but challenging task in healthcare. Both human-written and AI-generated reports can contain errors, ranging from clinical inaccuracies to linguistic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Vishwanatha M. Rao , Serena Zhang , Julian N. Acosta , Subathra Adithan , Pranav Rajpurkar

Automated radiographic report generation is a challenging cross-domain task that aims to automatically generate accurate and semantic-coherence reports to describe medical images. Despite the recent progress in this field, there are still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Zhanyu Wang , Mingkang Tang , Lei Wang , Xiu Li , Luping Zhou

Automated structured radiology report generation (SRRG) from chest X-ray images offers significant potential to reduce workload of radiologists by generating reports in structured formats that ensure clarity, consistency, and adherence to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Seongjae Kang , Dong Bok Lee , Juho Jung , Dongseop Kim , Won Hwa Kim , Sunghoon Joo