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In this letter we consider a dark energy model in which the energy density is a function of the Hubble parameter $H$ and its derivative with respect to time $\rho_{de}=3\alpha \ddot{H}H^{-1}+3\beta\dot{H}+3\gamma H^2$. The behavior of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

We suggest that vacuum entanglement energy associated with the entanglement entropy of the universe is the origin of dark energy. The observed properties of dark energy can be explained by using the nature of entanglement energy without…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Jae-Weon Lee , Jungjai Lee , Hyeong-Chan Kim

One of the key issues in cosmology is to establish the nature of dark energy, and to determine whether the equation of state evolves with time. When estimating this from distance measurements there is a degeneracy with the matter density.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-23 Vinicius C. Busti , Chris Clarkson

We embed linear and nonlinear parametrisations of beyond standard cosmological physics in the halo model reaction framework, providing a model-independent prescription for the nonlinear matter power spectrum. As an application, we focus on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 B. Bose , M. Tsedrik , J. Kennedy , L. Lombriser , A. Pourtsidou , A. Taylor

In the symmetric teleparallel gravity framework, we study the cosmic dynamics of the universe with dark energy equation of state (EoS) parameter having non-linear forms. The non-metricity scalar induced by the dark energy EoS parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-10 Romanshu Garg , G. P. Singh , Ashutosh Singh

The current Universe is composed by a mixture of relativistic species, baryonic matter, dark matter and dark energy which evolve in a non-trivial way at perturbative level. An advanced description of the cosmological dynamics should include…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Winfried Zimdahl , Júlio Fabris , Hermano Velten , Ramón Herrera

This research paper deals with a transit dark energy cosmological model in $f(R, L_{m})$-gravity with observational constraints. For this, we consider a flat FLRW space-time and have taken a cosmological cosntant-like parameter $\beta$ in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-03 Anirudh Pradhan , Dinesh Chandra Maurya , Gopikant K. Goswami , Aroonkumar Beesham

An important issue in cosmology is reconstructing the effective dark energy equation of state directly from observations. With so few physically motivated models, future dark energy studies cannot only be based on constraining a dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Chris Clarkson , Caroline Zunckel

Minimal atomic dark matter with its distinctive cooling mechanisms offers an instructive framework for understanding the potential impact of dark matter on small-scale structure formation and early cosmology. The model consists of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-12 Jared Barron , Rouven Essig , Megan H. McDuffie , Jesús Pérez-Ríos , Gregory Suczewski

We outline a dynamical dark energy scenario whose signatures may be simultaneously tested by astronomical observations and laboratory experiments. The dark energy is a field with slightly sub-gravitational couplings to matter, a logarithmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Nemanja Kaloper

We study some cosmological constraints on the two phenomenological models of oscillating dark energy. In these scenarios, the equation of state of dark energy varies periodically and may provide a way to unify the early acceleration…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Deepak Jain , Abha Dev , J. S. Alcaniz

We propose a new model of Early Dark Energy (EDE) as a solution to the Hubble tension in cosmology, the apparent discrepancy between local measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0\simeq 74$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$ and $H_0\simeq 67$ km…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Katherine Freese , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

We propose a phenomenological generalisation of the standard model with only one extra degree of freedom that parametrises the evolution of a scalar field responsible for the cosmic acceleration. The model also foresees an additional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Vitor da Fonseca , Tiago Barreiro , Nelson J. Nunes

In this present work, we try to build up a cosmological model using a non-canonical scalar field within the framework of a spatially flat FRW space-time. In this context, we have considered four different parametrizations of the equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Abdulla Al Mamon , Sudipta Das

Dark energy is the invisible fuel that seems to drive the current acceleration of the Universe. Its presence, which is inferred from an impressive convergence of high-quality observational results along with some apparently sucessful…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Friaca , J. S. Alcaniz , J. A. S. Lima

Dark energy can be characterized by a canonical scalar field, known as quintessence. Quintessence allows for a dynamical equation of state $-1 \le \omega \le -\frac{1}{3}$. A previous study by Oikonomou and Chatzarakis have shown that a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 Sreerag Radhakrishnan , Sarath Nelleri , Navaneeth Poonthottathil

We consider a nonsingular deflationary cosmological model with decaying vacuum energy density in universes of arbitrary spatial curvature. Irrespective of the value of $k$, the models are characterized by an arbitrary time scale $H_I^{-1}$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. A. S. Lima , M. Trodden

Recent supernovae of type Ia measurements and other astronomical observations suggest that our universe is in accelerating phase of evolution at the present epoch. While a dark energy of unknown form is usually proposed as the most feasible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrzej Borowiec , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Marek Szydlowski

A comparative study of a set of parametric dark energy models is performed by studying the evolution of dark energy both in the past and future epochs. In addition, the age of the universe and time till the distant future $(a=1000)$ are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-02 Samantha Rath

We consider a model-independent approach to constrain the equivalence redshift, $z_{eq}$, at which dark energy and the total matter (cold dark matter and baryonic) equate their magnitudes. To this aim, in the context of a homogeneous and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Anna Chiara Alfano , Carlo Cafaro , Salvatore Capozziello , Orlando Luongo