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We investigate the constraints on cosmological parameters especially for EoS of dark energy, inflationary parameters, neutrino mass and curvature of universe using simulated Planck data. Firstly we determine cosmological parameters with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Jun-Qing Xia , Hong Li , Gong-Bo Zhao , Xinmin Zhang

This work is motivated by the work of Kim et al (2008), which considered the equation of state parameter for the new agegraphic dark energy based on generalized uncertainty principle coexisting with dark matter without interaction. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-21 Rahul Ghosh , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath

We present a prototype model that resolves the cosmological constant problem using matter alone, i.e., without modifying gravity. Its generic cosmological solutions adjust an arbitrarily large, negative dark energy to a positive value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-30 Benjamin Shlaer

We propose an alternative model for the holographic dark energy in a non-flat universe. This new model differs from the previous one in that the IR length cutoff $L$ is taken to be exactly the event horizon size in a non-flat universe,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 Jing-Fei Zhang , Ming-Ming Zhao , Jing-Lei Cui , Xin Zhang

Early dark energy, an additional component of dark energy active in the decade of redshift before recombination, has emerged as one of the most effective models at reducing the $H_0$ tension between direct measurement of the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-03 Théo Simon , Tal Adi , José Luis Bernal , Ely D. Kovetz , Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith

In the early Universe, dark energy may have a non-negligible contribution. If this dark energy corresponds to an early cosmological constant, it leads to a late-time huge dark energy density which is much larger than what is expected for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-26 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , V. Anari

This manuscript presents a diagnostic analysis of three dark energy models resulting from the parametrization of the deceleration parameter. These models exhibit intriguing features, including late-time acceleration and a cosmological phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-12 Dhruv Arora , Himanshu Chaudhary , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , G. Mustafa

In this work we have used the recent cosmic chronometers data along with the latest estimation of the local Hubble parameter value, $H_0$ at 2.4\% precision as well as the standard dark energy probes, such as the Supernovae Type Ia, baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Weiqiang Yang , Narayan Banerjee , Supriya Pan

Finding the best parametrization for cosmological models in the absence of first-principle theories is an open question. We propose a data-driven parametrization of cosmological models given by the disentangled 'latent' representation of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-22 Davide Piras , Laura Herold , Luisa Lucie-Smith , Eiichiro Komatsu

By studying the present cosmological data, particularly on CMB, SNeIA and LSS, we find that the future fate of the universe, for simple linear models of the dark energy equation-of-state, can vary between the extremes of (I) a divergence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paul H. Frampton

We study a class of early dark energy models which has substantial amount of dark energy in the early epoch of the universe. We examine the impact of the early dark energy fluctuations on the growth of structure and the CMB power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-31 Bo-Yu Pu , Xiao-Dong Xu , Bin Wang , Elcio Abdalla

Full suite of the present day Cosmic Microwave background (CMB) data, when combined with weak prior information on the Hubble constant and the age of the Universe, or the Large-Scale structure, provides strong indication for a non-zero…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Pogosyan , J. R. Bond , C. R. Contaldi

We propose a novel dark-energy equation-of-state parametrization, with a single parameter $\eta$ that quantifies the deviation from $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. We first confront the scenario with various datasets, from Hubble function (OHD),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-04 J. K. Singh , Preeti Singh , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Shynaray Myrzakul , Harshna Balhara

We use parameterized post-Friedmann (PPF) description for dark energy and apply ellipsoidal nested sampling to perform the Bayesian model selection method on different time-dependent dark energy models using a combination of $Planck$ and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-13 Mohsen Khorasani , Moein Mosleh , Ahmad Sheykhi

We introduce a unified model of early and late dark energy. We call it {\it quintessential early dark energy} model where early and late dark energy are explained by a single scalar field {\it i.e.}, two different energy scales are related…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-19 Sk. Sohail , Sonej Alam , Shiriny Akthar , Md. Wali Hossain

We propose a model-independent parametrization of dark energy motivated by thermodynamics. To this aim, we consider Pad\'e polynomials to reconstruct the form of deceleration parameter adequate to describe different epochs of cosmic history…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-24 Salvatore Capozziello , Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo

Early dark energy (EDE) is one of the most promising possibilities in order to resolve the Hubble tension: the discrepancy between early and late-Universe measurements of the Hubble constant. In this paper we propose a model of a scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-12 Lucy Brissenden , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Samuel Sánchez López

We compute the Bayesian evidences for one- and two-parameter models of evolving dark energy, and compare them to the evidence for a cosmological constant, using current data from Type Ia supernova, baryon acoustic oscillations, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew R Liddle , Pia Mukherjee , David Parkinson , Yun Wang

An assumption attributing vacuum mass energy to symmetric 'Null' fluctuation which with equal probability either adds or subtracts, virtual planck either particles or antiparticles leads to the following net resultant: 'Dark Energy' virtual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-06-03 Zeev Alexandrowicz

We study the dynamical properties of dark energy based on a large family of PADE parameterizations for which the dark energy density evolves as a ratio between two polynomials in the scale factor of the universe. Using the latest…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 A. Mehrabi , S. Basilakos