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Humans interpret and perceive the world by integrating sensory information from multiple modalities, such as vision and hearing. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), as brain-inspired computational models, exhibit unique advantages in emulating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Xiang He , Dongcheng Zhao , Yiting Dong , Guobin Shen , Xin Yang , Yi Zeng

Channel estimation is one of the key issues in practical massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Compared with conventional estimation algorithms, deep learning (DL) based ones have exhibited great potential in terms of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Jiabao Gao , Mu Hu , Caijun Zhong , Geoffrey Ye Li , Zhaoyang Zhang

State space models (SSMs) achieve linear-time complexity but struggle with multi-channel physiological signals due to three limitations: fixed kernels cannot capture multi-scale temporal dynamics (motor preparation over hundreds of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Badri N. Patro , Vijay S. Agneeswaran

The attention mechanism can refine the extracted feature maps and boost the classification performance of the deep network, which has become an essential technique in computer vision and natural language processing. However, the memory and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Rui Li , Shunyi Zheng , Chenxi Duan , Jianlin Su , Ce Zhang

The pursuit of world model based artificial intelligence has predominantly relied on projecting high-dimensional observations into parameterized latent spaces, wherein transition dynamics are subsequently learned. However, this conventional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Vladimer Khasia

We propose a probabilistic framework for developing computational models of biological neural systems. In this framework, physiological recordings are viewed as discrete-time partial observations of an underlying continuous-time stochastic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-10 Ahmed ElGazzar , Marcel van Gerven

Deep learning (DL) models for segmenting various anatomical structures have achieved great success via a static DL model that is trained in a single source domain. Yet, the static DL model is likely to perform poorly in a continually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Xiaofeng Liu , Helen A. Shih , Fangxu Xing , Emiliano Santarnecchi , Georges El Fakhri , Jonghye Woo

In this paper, a novel semantic communication framework empowered by generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is proposed, to enhance the robustness against both channel noise and transmission data distribution shifts. A theoretical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Xiucheng Wang , Honggang Jia , Nan Cheng

Modern quantum machine learning (QML) methods involve the variational optimization of parameterized quantum circuits on training datasets, followed by predictions on testing datasets. Most state-of-the-art QML algorithms currently lack…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Ruhan Wang , Ye Wang , Jing Liu , Toshiaki Koike-Akino

Glioma is a harmful brain tumor that requires early detection to ensure better health results. Early detection of this tumor is key for effective treatment and requires an automated segmentation process. However, it is a challenging task to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Mohsen Yaghoubi Suraki

Spoken language understanding (SLU) acts as a critical component in goal-oriented dialog systems. It typically involves identifying the speakers intent and extracting semantic slots from user utterances, which are known as intent detection…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Mengyang Chen , Jin Zeng , Jie Lou

Recently, Optimization-Derived Learning (ODL) has attracted attention from learning and vision areas, which designs learning models from the perspective of optimization. However, previous ODL approaches regard the training and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Risheng Liu , Xuan Liu , Shangzhi Zeng , Jin Zhang , Yixuan Zhang

Physics-informed deep learning approaches have been developed to solve forward and inverse stochastic differential equation (SDE) problems with high-dimensional stochastic space. However, the existing deep learning models have difficulties…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 Shaoqian Zhou , Wen You , Ling Guo , Xuhui Meng

We introduce generative models for accelerating simulations of complex systems through learning and evolving their effective dynamics. In the proposed Generative Learning of Effective Dynamics (G-LED), instances of high dimensional data are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Han Gao , Sebastian Kaltenbach , Petros Koumoutsakos

Meta-learning offers a principled framework leveraging \emph{task-invariant} priors from related tasks, with which \emph{task-specific} models can be fine-tuned on downstream tasks, even with limited data records. Gradient-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Yilang Zhang , Abraham Jaeger Mountain , Bingcong Li , Georgios B. Giannakis

Recent advances in scientific machine learning (SciML) have enabled neural operators (NOs) to serve as powerful surrogates for modeling the dynamic evolution of physical systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). While…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Siying Ma , Mehrdad M. Zadeh , Mauricio Soroco , Wuyang Chen , Jiguo Cao , Vijay Ganesh

Deep-learning models based on whole-slide digital pathology images (WSIs) become increasingly popular for predicting molecular biomarkers. Instance-based models has been the mainstream strategy for predicting genetic alterations using WSIs…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-02 Bangwei Guo , Xingyu Li , Miaomiao Yang , Hong Zhang , Xu Steven Xu

Recently many multi-label image recognition (MLR) works have made significant progress by introducing pre-trained object detection models to generate lots of proposals or utilizing statistical label co-occurrence enhance the correlation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Tao Pu , Mingzhan Sun , Hefeng Wu , Tianshui Chen , Ling Tian , Liang Lin

Despite the recent success of deep learning in continuous sign language recognition (CSLR), deep models typically focus on the most discriminative features, ignoring other potentially non-trivial and informative contents. Such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Hao Zhou , Wengang Zhou , Yun Zhou , Houqiang Li

State-space models (SSMs) are a class of networks for sequence learning that benefit from fixed state size and linear complexity with respect to sequence length, contrasting the quadratic scaling of typical attention mechanisms. Inspired…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Jared Boyer , T. Konstantin Rusch , Daniela Rus