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The problem of the reflectance of a photon by a metallic mirror whose position is treated quantum mechanically is considered. The interaction between the metallic surface and the light is treated classically. It is shown that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-25 Pablo L. Saldanha

In this paper, we will study the simplest kind of beauty that can be found in a simple piece of music and can be appreciated universally. The proposed approach shows that aesthetically appealing patterns deliver higher amount of information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-04 A. M. Khalili

This chapter is divided into two parts. The first part is a survey of some recent results on nests and the orderability problem. The second part consists of results, partial results and open questions, all viewed in the light of nests. From…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Kyriakos Papadopoulos

Although the cosmic concordance cosmology is quite successful in fitting data, fine tuning and coincidence problems apparently weaken it. We review several possibilities to ease its problems, by considering various kinds of dynamical Dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. A. Bonometto , R. Mainini , L. P. L. Colombo

We survey known results about the complexity of surjective homomorphism problems, studied in the context of related problems in the literature such as list homomorphism, retraction and compaction. In comparison with these problems,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-09-27 Manuel Bodirsky , Jan Kara , Barnaby Martin

The concepts of isolated self-gravitating system, asymptotic flatness and asymptotic simplicity are reconsidered, various related results are discussed and put into perspective, basic open questions are posed.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 Helmut Friedrich

I propose that the need for sleep and the occurrence of dreams are intimately linked to the physical processes underlying the continuing replacement of cells and renewal of biomolecules during the lives of higher organisms. Since one major…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-04-22 A M Stoneham

This article presents an introduction to visual attention retargeting, its connection to visual saliency, the challenges associated with it, and ideas for how it can be approached. The difficulty of attention retargeting as a saliency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-06 Victor A. Mateescu , Ivan V. Bajić

In this paper we have tried to compare the various face recognition models against their classical problems. We look at the methods followed by these approaches and evaluate to what extent they are able to solve the problems. All methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-17 Dharini S. , Guru Prasad M. , Hari haran. V. , Kiran Tej J. L. , Kunal Ghosh

The paper contains a discussion on a number of open problems in queueing theory. Some of them are known for decades, some are more recent. They relate to stability and to rare events. There is an idea to prepare a special issue of QUESTA on…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Sergey Foss

After a short description of various classical solutions of Plateau's problem, we discuss other ways to model soap films, and some of the related questions that are left open. A little more attention is payed to a more specific model, with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-20 Guy David

The conception of cool dark cosmic dust has been proposed. The process of accumulation of absorbed energy by dust of such kind is considered. The conception of accumulation horizon is introduced. The possible role of cool dark cosmic dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Simonia

This paper studies the problem of language-guided reflection separation, which aims at addressing the ill-posed reflection separation problem by introducing language descriptions to provide layer content. We propose a unified framework to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Haofeng Zhong , Yuchen Hong , Shuchen Weng , Jinxiu Liang , Boxin Shi

We introduce an all-optical system, termed the "lying mirror", to hide input information by transforming it into misleading, ordinary-looking patterns that effectively camouflage the underlying image data and deceive the observers. This…

Optics · Physics 2024-10-22 Yuhang Li , Shiqi Chen , Bijie Bai , Aydogan Ozcan

A simple discussion on the backreaction of inhomogeneities in cosmology, focusing on the possibility that it could explain the present acceleration and solve the coincidence problem.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Syksy Rasanen

Reflections are very common phenomena in our daily photography, which distract people's attention from the scene behind the glass. The problem of removing reflection artifacts is important but challenging due to its ill-posed nature. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Yingda Yin , Qingnan Fan , Dongdong Chen , Yujie Wang , Angelica Aviles-Rivero , Ruoteng Li , Carola-Bibiane Schnlieb , Baoquan Chen

I review the construction of Simplified Models for Dark Matter searches. After discussing the philosophy and some simple examples, I turn the attention to the aspect of the theoretical consistency and to the implications of the necessary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-14 Enrico Morgante

We describe how cosmology has converged towards a beautiful model of the Universe: the Big Bang Universe. We praise this model, but show there is a dark side to it. This dark side is usually called ``the cosmological problems'': a set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Joao Magueijo , Kim Baskerville

J. B. Pendry's "Negative Refraction Makes a Perfect Lens" is analyzed. It appears that several statements may be understood in terms of lens design but not in terms of fundamental behavior of light.

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 John Michael Williams

In this paper, we propose a novel white balance adjustment, called "spatially varying white balancing," for single, mixed, and non-uniform illuminants. By using n diagonal matrices along with a weight, the proposed method can reduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Teruaki Akazawa , Yuma Kinoshita , Hitoshi Kiya