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Peer review is a cornerstone of scientific publishing, including at premier machine learning conferences such as ICLR. As submission volumes increase, understanding the nature and dynamics of the review process is crucial for improving its…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Amir Hossein Kargaran , Nafiseh Nikeghbal , Jing Yang , Nedjma Ousidhoum

Peer review in academic research aims not only to ensure factual correctness but also to identify work of high scientific potential that can shape future research directions. This task is especially critical in fast-moving fields such as…

Applications · Statistics 2025-11-26 Buxin Su , Natalie Collina , Garrett Wen , Didong Li , Kyunghyun Cho , Jianqing Fan , Bingxin Zhao , Weijie Su

The rapid adoption of AI powered coding assistants like ChatGPT and other coding copilots is transforming programming education, raising questions about assessment practices, academic integrity, and skill development. As educators seek…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Santiago Berrezueta-Guzman , Stephan Krusche , Stefan Wagner

Peer-review system has long been relied upon for bringing quality research to the notice of the scientific community and also preventing flawed research from entering into the literature. The need for the peer-review system has often been…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-08-18 Sandipan Sikdar , Matteo Marsili , Niloy Ganguly , Animesh Mukherjee

This work is a preliminary exploratory study of how we could progress a step towards an AI assisted article classification sys- tem in academia. The proposed system aims to aid the journal editors in their decisions by pinpointing the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Tirthankar Ghosal , Rajeev Verma , Asif Ekbal , Sriparna Saha , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

We consider three important challenges in conference peer review: (i) reviewers maliciously attempting to get assigned to certain papers to provide positive reviews, possibly as part of quid-pro-quo arrangements with the authors; (ii)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Steven Jecmen , Hanrui Zhang , Ryan Liu , Nihar B. Shah , Vincent Conitzer , Fei Fang

Peer review is a critical process for ensuring the integrity of published scientific research. Confidence in this process is predicated on the assumption that experts in the relevant domain give careful consideration to the merits of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Sungduk Yu , Man Luo , Avinash Madasu , Vasudev Lal , Phillip Howard

In this paper we revisit the 2014 NeurIPS experiment that examined inconsistency in conference peer review. We determine that 50\% of the variation in reviewer quality scores was subjective in origin. Further, with seven years passing since…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Corinna Cortes , Neil D. Lawrence

The purpose of this study is to analyze the research article publishing with special reference to preparing to publish and peer reviewing. Peer reviewing is the process required for standardizing any publications. Manuscript writing is an…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Subaveerapandiyan , Supriya Pradhan

While peer review enhances writing and research quality, harsh feedback can frustrate and demotivate authors. Hence, it is essential to explore how critiques should be delivered to motivate authors and enable them to keep iterating their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Chi-Lan Yang , Alarith Uhde , Naomi Yamashita , Hideaki Kuzuoka

Peer Assessment is a task of analysis and commenting on student's writing by peers, is core of all educational components both in campus and in MOOC's. However, with the sheer scale of MOOC's & its inherent personalised open ended learning,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-01-31 Manikandan Ravikiran

Voting online with explicit ratings could largely reflect people's preferences and objects' qualities, but ratings are always irrational, because they may be affected by many unpredictable factors like mood, weather, as well as other…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-05-03 Zimo Yang , Zi-Ke Zhang , Tao Zhou

Background: Code review is a cognitively demanding and time-consuming process. Previous qualitative studies hinted at how decomposing change sets into multiple yet internally coherent ones would improve the reviewing process. So far,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Marco di Biase , Magiel Bruntink , Arie van Deursen , Alberto Bacchelli

Peer assessment has established itself as a critical pedagogical tool in academic settings, offering students timely, high-quality feedback to enhance learning outcomes. However, the efficacy of this approach depends on two factors: (1) the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Uchswas Paul , Shail Shah , Sri Vaishnavi Mylavarapu , M. Parvez Rashid , Edward Gehringer

Scholarly journals rely on peer review to identify the science most worthy of publication. Yet finding willing and qualified reviewers to evaluate manuscripts has become an increasingly challenging task, possibly even threatening the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-03 Carl T. Bergstrom , Kevin Gross

Peer review is vital in academia for evaluating research quality. Top AI conferences use reviewer confidence scores to ensure review reliability, but existing studies lack fine-grained analysis of text-score consistency, potentially missing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Wenqing Wu , Haixu Xi , Chengzhi Zhang

A recent report of Littmann [Commun. ACM '21] outlines the existence and the fatal impact of collusion rings in academic peer reviewing. We introduce and analyze the problem Cycle-Free Reviewing that aims at finding a review assignment…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Niclas Boehmer , Robert Bredereck , André Nichterlein

Traditional closed peer review systems, which have played a central role in scientific publishing, are often slow, costly, non-transparent, stochastic, and possibly subject to biases - factors that can impede scientific progress and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Andrii Zahorodnii , Jasper J. F. van den Bosch , Ian Charest , Christopher Summerfield , Ila R. Fiete

The peer review process in major artificial intelligence (AI) conferences faces unprecedented challenges with the surge of paper submissions (exceeding 10,000 submissions per venue), accompanied by growing concerns over review quality and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Jaeho Kim , Yunseok Lee , Seulki Lee

Large language models are increasingly discussed and used as tools that may assist with scholarly peer review, but empirical evidence regarding how authors use and perceive AI-based feedback remains limited. This paper reports findings from…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-19 César Leblanc , Lukas Picek