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We study correlation decay for the maximum weight matching problem on sparse graphs with i.i.d. edge weights. We show exponential decay of correlations when the underlying graphs are locally tree-like with uniformly bounded degree and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Wai-Kit Lam , Arnab Sen

We establish a regularity result for optimal sets of the isoperimetric problem with double density under mild ($\alpha$-)H\"older regularity assumptions on the density functions. Our main Theorem improves some previous results and allows to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Lisa Beck , Eleonora Cinti , Christian Seis

We consider the following geometric optics problem: Construct a system of two reflectors which transforms a spherical wavefront generated by a point source into a beam of parallel rays. This beam has a prescribed intensity distribution. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Tilmann Glimm

The goal of lossy data compression is to reduce the storage cost of a data set $X$ while retaining as much information as possible about something ($Y$) that you care about. For example, what aspects of an image $X$ contain the most…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Max Tegmark , Tailin Wu

In the late 1950's, Eshelby's linear solutions for the deformation field inside an ellipsoidal inclusion and, subsequently, the infinite matrix in which it is embedded were published. The solutions' ability to capture the behavior of an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-08 J. E. Bonavia , S. Chockalingam , T. Cohen

The adoption of the Kolmogorov-Sinai (KS) entropy is becoming a popular research tool among physicists, especially when applied to a dynamical system fitting the conditions of validity of the Pesin theorem. The study of time series that are…

We generalize the textbook Kronig-Penney model to realistic conditions for a quantum-particle moving in the quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) waveguide, where motion in the transverse direction is confined by a harmonic trapping potential.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 Marta Sroczyńska , Tomasz Wasak , Zbigniew Idziaszek

We propose a novel method for solving optimal sensor placement problem for high-dimensional system using an annealing machine. The sensor points are calculated as a maximum clique problem of the graph, the edge weight of which is determined…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-14 Tomoki Inoue , Tsubasa Ikami , Yasuhiro Egami , Hiroki Nagai , Yasuo Naganuma , Koichi Kimura , Yu Matsuda

In many applications, such as classification of images or videos, it is of interest to develop a framework for tensor data instead of an ad-hoc way of transforming data to vectors due to the computational and under-sampling issues. In this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-11-13 You-Lin Chen , Mladen Kolar , Ruey S. Tsay

In this paper, a new weighted first-order formulation is proposed for solving the anisotropic diffusion equations with deep neural networks. For many numerical schemes, the accurate approximation of anisotropic heat flux is crucial for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Hui Xie , Chuanlei Zhai , Li Liu , Heng Yong

We derive rank bounds on the quantized tensor train (QTT) compressed approximation of singularly perturbed reaction diffusion partial differential equations (PDEs) in one dimension. Specifically, we show that, independently of the scale of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Carlo Marcati , Maxim Rakhuba , Johan E. M. Ulander

We consider the isogeometric analysis for fractional PDEs involving the fractional Laplacian in two dimensions. An isogeometric collocation method is developed to discretize the fractional Laplacian and applied to the fractional Poisson…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Kailai Xu , Eric Darve

We present a novel global compression framework for deep neural networks that automatically analyzes each layer to identify the optimal per-layer compression ratio, while simultaneously achieving the desired overall compression. Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Lucas Liebenwein , Alaa Maalouf , Oren Gal , Dan Feldman , Daniela Rus

In a series of four papers we prove the following relaxation of the Loebl-Komlos-Sos Conjecture: For every $\alpha>0$ there exists a number $k_0$ such that for every $k>k_0$ every $n$-vertex graph $G$ with at least $(\frac12+\alpha)n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Jan Hladký , János Komlós , Diana Piguet , Miklós Simonovits , Maya J. Stein , Endre Szemerédi

Some recent methods for lossy signal and image compression store only a few selected pixels and fill in the missing structures by inpainting with a partial differential equation (PDE). Suitable operators include the Laplacian, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Laurent Hoeltgen , Markus Mainberger , Sebastian Hoffmann , Joachim Weickert , Ching Hoo Tang , Simon Setzer , Daniel Johannsen , Frank Neumann , Benjamin Doerr

Herein, a methodology is developed to replicate functions, measures and stochastic processes onto a compact metric space. Many results are easily established for the replica objects and then transferred back to the original ones. Two…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Chi Dong , Michael A. Kouritzin

We introduce a time-dimensional reduction method for the inverse source problem in linear elasticity, where the goal is to reconstruct the initial displacement and velocity fields from partial boundary measurements of elastic wave…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Trong D. Dang , Chanh V. Le , Khoa D. Luu , Loc H Nguyen

We consider a class of isoperimetric problems on $\mathbb{R}^{N}_{+} $ where the volume and the area element carry two different weights of the type $|x|^lx_N^\alpha$. We solve them in a special case while a more detailed study is contained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-09 Angelo Alvino , Friedemann Brock , Francesco Chiacchio , Anna Mercaldo , Maria Rosaria Posteraro

Weight optimization of frame structures with continuous cross-section parametrization is a challenging non-convex problem that has traditionally been solved by local optimization techniques. Here, we exploit its inherent semi-algebraic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Marek Tyburec , Michal Kočvara , Martin Kružík

Patterns of different symmetries may arise after solution to reaction-diffusion equations. Hexagonal arrays, layers and their perturbations are observed in different models after numerical solution to the corresponding initial-boundary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-10 Vladimir Mityushev