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The production of two double strand breaks in spatially separated locations on the DNA molecule can cause the loss of a whole DNA loop, which can be of substantial length depending on the geometrical position of the two damaged sites and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-07 Gerhard Hilgers , Thomas Braunroth , Hans Rabus

Context: Acceleration in coronal mass ejection driven shocks is currently considered the primary source of large solar energetic particle events. Aims: The solar wind, which feeds shock-accelerated particles, includes numerous ion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-19 Markus Battarbee , Timo Laitinen , Rami Vainio

We calculate elastic scattering of positronium (Ps) by the Xe atom using the recently developed pseudopotential method [I. I. Fabrikant and G. F. Gribakin, Phys. Rev. A 90, 052717 (2014)] and review general features of Ps scattering from…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-03-03 G. F. Gribakin , A. R. Swann , R. S. Wilde , I. I. Fabrikant

A fast ion penetrating a solid creates a track of excitations. This can produce displacements seen as an etched track, a process initially used to detect energetic particles but now used to alter materials. From the seminal papers by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 E. M. Bringa , R. E. Johnson

High-energy ion irradiation deposits extreme energy in a narrow range (1-10 nm) along ion trajectories in solid through electronic energy loss, producing unique irradiation effects such as ion tracks. However, intrinsic velocity effects…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Zikang Ge , Jinhao Hu , Shengyuan Peng , Wei Kang , Xiaofei Shen , Yanbo Xie , Jianming Xue

We study structural phase transition of polymer-grafted colloidal particles by Monte Carlo simulations on hard spherical particles. The interaction potential, which has a weak repulsive step outside the hard core, was validated with use of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuki Norizoe , Toshihiro Kawakatsu

A Monte Carlo model to simulate nuclear collisions in the energy range going from SPS to LHC, is presented. The model includes in its initial stage both soft and semihard components, which lead to the formation of color strings.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 N. S. Amelin , N. Armesto , C. Pajares , D. Sousa

As particles traverse the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formed during a heavy ion collision they undergo energy loss depending on the distance travelled. We study several temperature- and velocity-weighted path length distributions of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-08 Caitlin Beattie , Govert Nijs , Mike Sas , Wilke van der Schee

We present an updated theoretical treatment of ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) of heavy ions, within the SuperChic Monte Carlo generator. This in particular accounts for mutual ion excitation through additional photon exchanges between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-08 L. A. Harland-Lang

Due to the physical and chemical processes that are involved, interactions of ionizing radiations with cells lead to single- and double-strand breaks (SSB and DSB) and base damage to DNA cells. The damage may kill the cells or may be…

The energy losses of energetic ions in materials depend on both nuclear and electronic interactions. In channeling geometries, the stopping effect of these interactions can be highly reduced, resulting in deeper ion penetration.…

Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) based on cross-linked poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) encompassing lithium salts have gained significant attention as separators in solid-state lithium metal batteries. Here, we employ terahertz time-domain…

Proton transport property is studied by modelling the intermolecular pair correlation functions of the proton ion with the electrode and the electrolyte of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEMFC) by using Materials-Studio and then applying…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-05 S. S. Awulachew , K. N. Nigussa

The steepest-entropy-ascent quantum thermodynamic framework is used to investigate the effectiveness of multi-chain polyethyleneimine-methylenephosphonic acid in sequestering rare-earth ions (Eu$^{+3}$) from aqueous solutions. The framework…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-02 Jared McDonald , Michael R. von Spakovsky , William T. Reynolds

The adsorption of highly \textit{oppositely} charged flexible polyelectrolytes (PEs) on a charged planar substrate is investigated by means of Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. We study in detail the equilibrium structure of the first few PE…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Rene Messina

In this paper we present a Path Integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulation of the orthorhombic phase of crystalline polyethylene, using an explicit atom force field with unconstrained bond lengths and angles. This work represents a quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Martonak , W. Paul , K. Binder

An incident fast ion in the electronic stopping regime produces a track of excitations which can lead to particle ejection and cratering. Molecular Dynamics simulations of the evolution of the deposited energy were used to study the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 E. M. Bringa , R. E. Johnson , R. M. Papaleo

We report on the first observation of fine structure of latent tracks in rutile TiO2, which changes from cylinder to dumbbell-shape and then to sandglass-shape as a function of the ion path length. Based on inelastic thermal spike model, we…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Pengfei Zhai , Shuai Nan , Lijun Xu , Weixing Li , Zongzhen Li , Peipei Hu , Jian Zeng , Shengxia Zhang , Youmei Sun , Jie Liu

Superellipse sector particles (SeSPs) are segments of superelliptical curves that form a tunable set of hard-particle shapes for granular and colloidal systems. SeSPs allow for continuous parameterization of corner sharpness, aspect ratio,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-17 John Colt , Lucas Nelson , Sykes Cargile , Ted Brzinski , Scott V. Franklin

A wide survey has been performed, concerning atomic binding energies and ionization energies used by well- known general purpose Monte Carlo codes and a few specialized electromagnetic models for track structure simulation. Validation…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-12-09 H. Seo , M. G. Pia , L. Quintieri , M. Begalli , P. Saracco , C. H. Kim