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Most single image super-resolution (SR) methods are developed on synthetic low-resolution (LR) and high-resolution (HR) image pairs, which are simulated by a predetermined degradation operation, e.g., bicubic downsampling. However, these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-22 Rui Ma , Johnathan Czernik , Xian Du

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have shown promise in generating realistic novel views from sparse scene images. However, existing NeRF approaches often encounter challenges due to the lack of explicit 3D supervision and imprecise camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Kun Wang , Zhiqiang Yan , Huang Tian , Zhenyu Zhang , Xiang Li , Jun Li , Jian Yang

Recent advancements in the Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) have enhanced its capabilities for novel view synthesis, yet its reliance on dense multi-view training images poses a practical challenge, often leading to artifacts and a lack of fine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Seunghyeon Seo , Yeonjin Chang , Jayeon Yoo , Seungwoo Lee , Hojun Lee , Nojun Kwak

Articulated object reconstruction from sparse-view images is an ill-posed problem that requires simultaneous inference of geometry and underlying articulation structure. Existing methods for articulated object reconstruction based on NeRF…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Inseo Lee , Yoonji Kim , Eugene Sohn , Jiwoong Lee , Jungmin You , Joonseok Lee , Jin-Hwa Kim

We consider algebraic iterative reconstruction methods with applications in image reconstruction. In particular, we are concerned with methods based on an unmatched projector/backprojector pair; i.e., the backprojector is not the exact…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Yiqiu Dong , Per Christian Hansen , Michiel E. Hochstenbach , Nicolai Andre Brogaard Riis

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a kind of medical imaging technology used for diagnostic imaging of diseases, but its image quality may be suffered by the long acquisition time. The compressive sensing (CS) based strategy may decrease…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Yanyun Ding , Peili Li , Yunhai Xiao , Haibin Zhang

Based on point spread function (PSF) engineering and astigmatism due to a pair of cylindrical lenses, a novel compressed imaging mechanism is proposed to achieve single-shot incoherent 3D imaging. The speckle-like PSF of the imaging system…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-24 Qiong Gao , Weidong Qu , Ming Shao , Wei Liu , Xiangzheng Cheng

Combining human body models with differentiable rendering has recently enabled animatable avatars of clothed humans from sparse sets of multi-view RGB videos. While state-of-the-art approaches achieve realistic appearance with neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Shaofei Wang , Katja Schwarz , Andreas Geiger , Siyu Tang

The recent advances in deep learning indicate significant progress in the field of single image super-resolution. With the advent of these techniques, high-resolution image with high peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and excellent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-09 Meenu Ajith , Aswathy Rajendra Kurup , Manel Martínez-Ramón

Deep learning has shown impressive results in reducing noise and artifacts in X-ray computed tomography (CT) reconstruction. Self-supervised CT reconstruction methods are especially appealing for real-world applications because they require…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-06 Dirk Elias Schut , Adriaan Graas , Robert van Liere , Tristan van Leeuwen

Despite the tremendous progress in neural radiance fields (NeRF), we still face a dilemma of the trade-off between quality and efficiency, e.g., MipNeRF presents fine-detailed and anti-aliased renderings but takes days for training, while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Wenbo Hu , Yuling Wang , Lin Ma , Bangbang Yang , Lin Gao , Xiao Liu , Yuewen Ma

Current self-supervised methods, such as contrastive learning, predominantly focus on global discrimination, neglecting the critical fine-grained anatomical details required for accurate radiographic analysis. To address this challenge, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Yihang Liu , Lianghua He , Ying Wen , Longzhen Yang , Hongzhou Chen

The pre-trained transformer demonstrates remarkable generalization ability in natural image processing. However, directly transferring it to magnetic resonance images faces two key challenges: the inability to adapt to the specificity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Jingkai Li , Xiaoze Tian , Yuhang Shen , Jia Wang , Dianjie Lu , Guijuan Zhang , Zhuoran Zheng

Recently, Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have emerged as a potent method for synthesizing novel views from a dense set of images. Despite its impressive performance, NeRF is plagued by its necessity for numerous calibrated views and its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Jiayang Bai , Letian Huang , Wen Gong , Jie Guo , Yanwen Guo

Surgical reconstruction of dynamic tissues from endoscopic videos is a crucial technology in robot-assisted surgery. The development of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) has greatly advanced deformable tissue reconstruction, achieving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Wenfeng Huang , Xiangyun Liao , Yinling Qian , Hao Liu , Yongming Yang , Wenjing Jia , Qiong Wang

Reconstructing dynamic, time-varying scenes with computed tomography (4D-CT) is a challenging and ill-posed problem common to industrial and medical settings. Existing 4D-CT reconstructions are designed for sparse sampling schemes that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-26 Albert W. Reed , Hyojin Kim , Rushil Anirudh , K. Aditya Mohan , Kyle Champley , Jingu Kang , Suren Jayasuriya

Though neural radiance fields (NeRF) have demonstrated impressive view synthesis results on objects and small bounded regions of space, they struggle on "unbounded" scenes, where the camera may point in any direction and content may exist…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Jonathan T. Barron , Ben Mildenhall , Dor Verbin , Pratul P. Srinivasan , Peter Hedman

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) show impressive performance for the photorealistic free-view rendering of scenes. However, NeRFs require dense sampling of images in the given scene, and their performance degrades significantly when only a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Nagabhushan Somraj , Adithyan Karanayil , Rajiv Soundararajan

The long acquisition time has limited the accessibility of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) because it leads to patient discomfort and motion artifacts. Although several MRI techniques have been proposed to reduce the acquisition time,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-22 Zhifan Gao , Yifeng Guo , Jiajing Zhang , Tieyong Zeng , Guang Yang

This paper presents an adaptive image sampling algorithm based on Deep Learning (DL). The adaptive sampling mask generation network is jointly trained with an image inpainting network. The sampling rate is controlled in the mask generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Qiqin Dai , Henry Chopp , Emeline Pouyet , Oliver Cossairt , Marc Walton , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos