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We derive upper bounds to free-space concentration of electromagnetic waves, mapping out the limits to maximum intensity for any spot size and optical beam-shaping device. For sub-diffraction-limited optical beams, our bounds suggest the…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-08 Hyungki Shim , Haejun Chung , Owen D. Miller

The presence of disorder in semiconductors can dramatically change their physical properties. Yet, models faithfully accounting for it are still scarce and computationally inefficient. We present a mathematical and computational model able…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-04-13 Jean-Philippe Banon , Pierre Pelletier , Claude Weisbuch , Svitlana Mayboroda , Marcel Filoche

The dielectric layers surrounding a metasurface have a large impact on its frequency and angular response. The notion of effective permittivity captures this dependence by suggesting that a layered dielectric environment will perturb…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 Christopher T. Howard , William D. Hunt , Kenneth W. Allen

In underwater acoustics, shallow water environments act as modal dispersive waveguides when considering low-frequency sources. In this context, propagating signals can be described as a sum of few modal components, each of them propagating…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-01 Clément Dorffer , Thomas Paviet-Salomon , Gilles Le Chenadec , Angélique Drémeau

We study the bispectrum in the Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structure, consistently accounting for the effects of short-scale dynamics. We begin by proving that, as long as the theory is perturbative, it can be formulated to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Tobias Baldauf , Lorenzo Mercolli , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Enrico Pajer

Weak lensing surveys provide a powerful probe of dark energy through the measurement of the mass distribution of the local Universe. A number of ground-based and space-based surveys are being planned for this purpose. Here, we study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-22 Adam Amara , Alexandre Refregier

While elastic metasurfaces offer a remarkable and very effective approach to the subwalength control of stress waves, their use in practical applications is severely hindered by intrinsically narrow band performance. This work introduces…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Hongfei Zhu , Timothy F. Walsh , Bradley H. Jared , Fabio Semperlotti

Localization properties of particles in one-dimensional incommensurate lattices without interaction are investigated with models beyond the tight-binding Aubry-Andr\'e (AA) model. Based on a tight-binding t_1 - t_2 model with finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-08 J. Biddle , B. Wang , D. J. Priour , S. Das Sarma

We extend density matrix embedding theory to periodic systems, resulting in an electronic band structure method for solid-state materials. The electron correlation can be captured by means of a local impurity model using various choices of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-27 Hung Q. Pham , Matthew R. Hermes , Laura Gagliardi

We apply variational-wavelet approach for constructing multiscale high-localized eigenmodes expansions in different models of nonlinear waves. We demonstrate appearance of coherent localized structures and stable pattern formation in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonina N. Fedorova , Michael G. Zeitlin

The entanglement spectrum of the reduced density matrix contains information beyond the von Neumann entropy and provides unique insights into exotic orders or critical behavior of quantum systems. Here, we show that strongly disordered…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-10-14 Maksym Serbyn , Alexios A. Michailidis , Dmitry A. Abanin , Z. Papić

We use the localized principle component analysis to detect deviations from scale invariance of the primordial power spectrum of curvature perturbations. With the technique we make uncorrelated estimates of the primordial power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-25 Zong-Kuan Guo , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

Geographical data are generally autocorrelated. In this case, it is preferable to select spread units. In this paper, we propose a new method for selecting well-spread samples from a finite spatial population with equal or unequal inclusion…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-08-11 Raphaël Jauslin , Yves Tillé

In passive linear systems, complete combining of powers carried by waves from several input channels into a single output channel is forbidden by the energy conservation law. Here, we demonstrate that complete combination of both coherent…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-01 Xuchen Wang , Viktar S. Asadchy , Shanhui Fan , Sergei. A. Tretyakov

The detection and localization of a target from samples of its generated field is a problem of interest in a broad range of applications. Often, the target field admits structural properties that enable the design of lower sample detection…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-28 Sunav Choudhary , Naveen Kumar , Srikanth Narayanan , Urbashi Mitra

We investigate whether, and to what extent, the physical phenomenon of long-lifetime resonant electromagnetic states with localized slowly-evanescent field patterns can be used to transfer energy efficiently over non-negligible distances,…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Aristeidis Karalis , J. D. Joannopoulos , Marin Soljacic

While Anderson localisation is largely well-understood, its description has traditionally been rather cumbersome. A recently-developed theory -- Localisation Landscape Theory (LLT) -- has unparalleled strengths and advantages, both…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-18 Sophie S. Shamailov , Dylan J. Brown , Thomas A. Haase , Maarten D. Hoogerland

We study a multi-particle quantum graph with random potential. Taking the approach of multiscale analysis we prove exponential and strong dynamical localization of any order in the Hilbert-Schmidt norm near the spectral edge. Apart from the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-11 Mostafa Sabri

Simulating the incommensurate spin density waves (ISDW) states is not a simple task within the standard \emph{ab-initio} methods. Moreover, in the context of new material discovery, there is a need for fast and reliable tool capable to scan…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-13 Evgeny A. Plekhanov , Andrei L. Tchougréeff

When a quantum system is macroscopic and becomes entangled with a microscopic one, this entanglement is not immediately total, but gradual and local. A study of this locality is the starting point of the present work and shows unexpected…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Roland Omnes
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