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Related papers: Paraxial Dirac equation

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We demonstrate optical limiting using the self-lensing effect of a higher-order Laguerre-Gaussian beam in a thin dye-doped polymer sample, which we find is consistent with our model using Gaussian decomposition. The peak phase shift in the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Weiya Zhang , Mark G. Kuzyk

We provide a deterministic particle approximation to a fourth order equation with applications in cell-cell adhesion. In order to do that, first we show that the equation can be asymptotically obtained as a limit from a class of well-posed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Charles Elbar , Alejandro Fernández-Jiménez

We study an approximation method for the one-dimensional nonlinear filtering problem, with discrete time and continuous time observation. We first present the method applied to the Fokker-Planck equation. The convergence of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Fabien F. Campillo

In terms of the relational approach to space-time geometry and physical interactions, we show that the Dirac equation for a free fermion in the momentum representation can be obtained starting from a binary system of complex relations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 Anton V. Solov'yov

We develop estimates for the solutions and derive existence and uniqueness results of various local boundary value problems for Dirac equations that improve all relevant results known in the literature. With these estimates at hand, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Qun Chen , Jürgen Jost , Linlin Sun , Miaomiao Zhu

In Bayesian inference, making deductions about a parameter of interest requires one to sample from or compute an integral against a posterior distribution. A popular method to make these computations cheaper in high-dimensional settings is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Anya Katsevich

We demonstrate both theoretically and experimentally nonparaxial Mathieu and Weber accelerating beams, generalizing the concept of previously found accelerating beams. We show that such beams bend into large angles along circular,…

In a simple picture, a Bessel beam is viewed as a transverse standing wave formed in the interference region between incoming and outgoing conical waves. Based on this interpretation we propose an optical resonator that supports modes that…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Rogel-Salazar , G. H. C. New , S. Chavez-Cerda

The Fourier-based analysis customarily employed to analyze the dynamics of a simple pendulum is here revisited to propose an elementary iterative scheme aimed at generating a sequence of analytical approximants of the exact law of motion.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-03-21 Riccardo Borghi

The Gaussian formula and spherical aberrations of the static and relativistic curved mirrors are analyzed using the optical path length (OPL) and Fermat's principle. The geometrical figures generated by the rotation of conic sections about…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-09-23 Sylvia H. Sutanto , Paulus C. Tjiang

We analyze the self-averaging properties of time-reversed solutions of the paraxial wave equation with random coefficients, which we take to be Markovian in the direction of propagation. This allows us to construct an approximate martingale…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guillaume Bal , George Papanicolaou , Leonid Ryzhik

We show that for any uniformly parabolic fully nonlinear second-order equation with bounded measurable "coefficients" and bounded "free" term in any cylindrical smooth domain with smooth boundary data one can find an approximating equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-23 Hongjie Dong , Nicolai V. Krylov

Many partial differential equations (PDEs) such as Navier--Stokes equations in fluid mechanics, inelastic deformation in solids, and transient parabolic and hyperbolic equations do not have an exact, primal variational structure. Recently,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-04 N. Sukumar , Amit Acharya

Advantageous numerical methods for solving the Dirac equations are derived. They are based on different stochastic optimization techniques, namely the Genetic algorithms, the Particle Swarm Optimization and the Simulated Annealing method,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Ioannis G. Tsoulos , O. T. Kosmas , V. N. Stavrou

The Gaussian beam superposition method is an asymptotic method for computing high frequency wave fields in smoothly varying inhomogeneous media. In this paper we study the accuracy of the Gaussian beam superposition method and derive error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-02-04 Mohammad Motamed , Olof Runborg

Deformed correlated Gaussian basis functions are introduced and their matrix elements are calculated. These basis functions can be used to solve problems with nonspherical potentials. One example of such potential is the dipole…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Matthew Beutel , Alexander Ahrens , Chenhang Huang , Yasuyuki Suzuki , Kalman Varga

We experimentally demonstrate the generation of customized perfect Laguerre-Gaussian (PLG) beams whose intensity maxima localized around any desired curves. The principle is to act appropriate algebraic functions on the angular spectra of…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-04 Chengyuan Wang , Yun Chen , Jinwen Wang , Xin Yang , Hong Gao , Fuli Li

A novel type of discrete basis for paraxial beams is proposed, consisting of monomial vortices times polynomials of Gaussians in the radial variable. These bases have the distinctive property that the effective size of their elements is…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-27 Rodrigo Gutiérrez-Cuevas , Miguel A. Alonso

We study Gaussian approximations to the distribution of a diffusion. The approximations are easy to compute: they are defined by two simple ordinary differential equations for the mean and the covariance. Time correlations can also be…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-20 Daniel Sanz-Alonso , Andrew M. Stuart

New exact analytical bound-state solutions of the radial Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensions for two sets of couplings and radial potential functions are obtained via mapping onto the nonrelativistic bound-state solutions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-03 M. G. Garcia , A. S. de Castro , P. Alberto , L. B. Castro