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Related papers: CHEX-MATE: CLUster Multi-Probes in Three Dimension…

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We present an investigation of the effects of asphericity on the estimates of total mass and gas mass fraction in galaxy clusters from X-ray observations. We model the aspherical shape of galaxy clusters by a triaxial model and compare the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rocco Piffaretti , Philippe Jetzer , Sabine Schindler

We present the first determination of the intrinsic triaxial shapes and tree-dimensional physical parameters of both dark matter (DM) and intra-cluster medium (ICM) for the galaxy cluster Abell 1689. We exploit the novel method we recently…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Andrea Morandi , Kristian Pedersen , Marceau Limousin

Knowledge of the intrinsic shape of galaxy clusters is very important in investigating cosmic structure formation and astrophysical processes. The reconstruction of the 3-dimensional structure usually relies on deprojecting 2-dimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Sereno

Galaxy cluster abundance measurements are a valuable tool for constraining cosmological parameters like the mass density ($\Omega_m$) and density fluctuation amplitude ($\sigma_8$). Wide area surveys detect clusters based on observables,…

We present a non-parametric method to measure inhomogeneities in the intracluster medium (ICM) from X-ray observations of galaxy clusters. Analysing mock Chandra X-ray observations of simulated clusters, we show that our new method enables…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Andrea Morandi , Daisuke Nagai , Wei Cui

The $\Lambda$CDM model of structure formation makes strong predictions on concentration and shape of DM (dark matter) halos, which are determined by mass accretion processes. Comparison between predicted shapes and observations provides a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Mauro Sereno , Keiichi Umetsu , Stefano Ettori , Jack Sayers , I-Non Chiu , Massimo Meneghetti , Jesús Vega-Ferrero , Adi Zitrin

Multi-wavelength techniques can probe the distribution and the physical properties of baryons and dark matter in galaxy clusters from the inner regions out to the peripheries. We present a full three-dimensional analysis combining strong…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Mauro Sereno , Stefano Ettori , Massimo Meneghetti , Jack Sayers , Keiichi Umetsu , Julian Merten , I-Non Chiu , Adi Zitrin

We perform a joint analysis of X-ray and Sunyaev Zel'dovich (SZ) effect data using an analytic model that describes the gas properties of galaxy clusters. The joint analysis allows the measurement of the cluster gas mass fraction profile…

A general method of deprojecting two-dimensional images to reconstruct the three dimensional structure of the projected object --specifically X-ray, Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) and gravitational lensing maps of rich clusters of galaxies --…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Zaroubi , G. Squires , G. de Gasperis , A. Evrard , Y. Hoffman , J. Silk

We present a new method to determine the probability distribution of the 3-D shapes of galaxy clusters from the 2-D images using stereology. In contrast to the conventional approach of combining different data sets (such as X-rays,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-06 Swapnil Shankar , Rishi Khatri

The upcoming XMM Large Scale Structure Survey (XMM-LSS) will ultimately provide a unique mapping of the distribution of X-ray sources in a contiguous 64 sq. deg. region. In particular, it will provide the 3-dimensional location of about 900…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexandre Refregier , Ivan Valtchanov , Marguerite Pierre

X-ray and Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect observations can be combined to measure the distance to clusters of galaxies. If the intracluster gas distribution is not spherical, but elongated by a factor of Z along the line of sight, the inferred…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David C. Fox , Ue-Li Pen

The intrinsic shape of galaxy clusters can be obtained through a combination of X-ray and Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect observations once cosmological parameters are assumed to be known. In this paper we discuss the feasibility of modelling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Sereno , E. De Filippis , G. Longo , M. W. Bautz

The intra-cluster medium is prone to turbulent motion that will contribute to the non-thermal heating of the gas, complicating the use of galaxy clusters as cosmological probes. Indirect approaches can estimate the intensity and structure…

In a self-similar paradigm of structure formation, the thermal pressure of the hot intra-cluster gas follows a universal distribution once the profile of each cluster is normalised based on the proper mass and redshift dependencies. The…

Observations and numerical simulations of galaxy clusters strongly indicate that the hot intracluster x-ray emitting gas is not spherically symmetric. In many earlier studies spherical symmetry has been assumed partly because of limited…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-26 Johan Samsing , Andreas Skielboe , Steen H. Hansen

Measuring the 3D distribution of mass on galaxy cluster scales is a crucial test of the LCDM model, providing constraints on the nature of dark matter. Recent work investigating mass distributions of individual galaxy clusters (e.g. Abell…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Virginia L. Corless , Lindsay J. King , Douglas Clowe

We characterise the entropy profiles of 32 very high mass ($M_{500}>7.75\times10^{14}~M_{\odot}$) galaxy clusters (HIGHMz), selected from the CHEX-MATE sample, to study the intracluster medium (ICM) entropy distribution in a regime where…

Thermodynamic profiles from X-ray and millimetre observations of galaxy clusters are often compared under the simplifying assumptions of smooth, spherically symmetric intracluster medium. These approximations lead to expected discrepancies…

We perform a three-dimensional triaxial analysis of 16 X-ray regular and 4 high-magnification galaxy clusters selected from the CLASH survey by combining two-dimensional weak-lensing and central strong-lensing constraints. In a Bayesian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 I-Non Chiu , Keiichi Umetsu , Mauro Sereno , Stefano Ettori , Massimo Meneghetti , Julian Merten , Jack Sayers , Adi Zitrin