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Sketching is widely used in randomized linear algebra for low-rank matrix approximation, column subset selection, and many other problems, and it has gained significant traction in machine learning applications. However, sketching large…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Hussam Al Daas , Grey Ballard , Laura Grigori , Md Taufique Hussain , Suraj Kumar , Mohammad Marufur Rahman , Kathryn Rouse

We consider the distributed optimization problem for the sum of convex functions where the underlying communications network connecting agents at each time is drawn at random from a collection of directed graphs. Building on an earlier work…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Pouya Rezaeinia , Bahman Gharesifard

We refute the Probabilistic Universal Graph Conjecture of Harms, Wild, and Zamaraev, which states that a hereditary graph property admits a constant-size probabilistic universal graph if and only if it is stable and has at most factorial…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Lianna Hambardzumyan , Hamed Hatami , Pooya Hatami

We resolve the min-max complexity of distributed stochastic convex optimization (up to a log factor) in the intermittent communication setting, where $M$ machines work in parallel over the course of $R$ rounds of communication to optimize…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Blake Woodworth , Brian Bullins , Ohad Shamir , Nathan Srebro

A {\it sign pattern matrix} is a matrix whose entries are from the set $\{+,-, 0\}$. The minimum rank of a sign pattern matrix $A$ is the minimum of the ranks of the real matrices whose entries have signs equal to the corresponding entries…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Marina Arav , Frank J. Hall , Zhongshan Li , Hein van der Holst , John Sinkovic , Lihua Zhang

Graph spanners are sparse subgraphs which approximately preserve all pairwise shortest-path distances in an input graph. The notion of approximation can be additive, multiplicative, or both, and many variants of this problem have been…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Manuel Fernandez , David P. Woodruff , Taisuke Yasuda

We study the communication complexity of linear algebraic problems over finite fields in the multi-player message passing model, proving a number of tight lower bounds. Specifically, for a matrix which is distributed among a number of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-07-18 Yi Li , Xiaoming Sun , Chengu Wang , David P. Woodruff

Signed graphs are an emergent way of representing data in a variety of contexts where antagonistic interactions exist. These include data from biological, ecological, and social systems. Here we propose the concept of communicability for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Fernando Diaz-Diaz , Ernesto Estrada

Recently researchers working in the LFG framework have proposed algorithms for taking advantage of the implicit context-free components of a unification grammar [Maxwell 96]. This paper clarifies the mathematical foundations of these…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Marc Dymetman

Recent progress in language modeling has expanded the range of tasks that can be approached through natural language interfaces, including problems that require structured reasoning. However, it remains unclear how effectively…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Michal Podstawski

Communication lower bounds have long been established for matrix multiplication algorithms. However, most methods of asymptotic analysis have either ignored the constant factors or not obtained the tightest possible values. Recent work has…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Hussam Al Daas , Grey Ballard , Laura Grigori , Suraj Kumar , Kathryn Rouse

In this thesis, I study the minimax oracle complexity of distributed stochastic optimization. First, I present the "graph oracle model", an extension of the classic oracle complexity framework that can be applied to study distributed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Blake Woodworth

A \emph{sign pattern (matrix)} is a matrix whose entries are from the set $\{+, -, 0\}$. The \emph{minimum rank} (respectively, \emph{rational minimum rank}) of a sign pattern matrix $\cal A$ is the minimum of the ranks of the real…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Guangming Jing , Wei Gao , Yubin Gao , Fei Gong , Zhongshan Li , Yanling Shao , Lihua Zhang

The log-rank conjecture is one of the fundamental open problems in communication complexity. It speculates that the deterministic communication complexity of any two-party function is equal to the log of the rank of its associated matrix,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-04-01 Shachar Lovett

Positive semidefinite rank (PSD-rank) is a relatively new quantity with applications to combinatorial optimization and communication complexity. We first study several basic properties of PSD-rank, and then develop new techniques for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-07-17 Troy Lee , Zhaohui Wei , Ronald de Wolf

We show that the maximization of the sum degrees-of-freedom for the static flat-fading multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) interference channel is equivalent to a rank constrained rank minimization problem (RCRM), when the signal spaces…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Dimitris S. Papailiopoulos , Alexandros G. Dimakis

How to efficiently represent a graph in computer memory is a fundamental data structuring question. In the present paper, we address this question from a combinatorial point of view. A representation of an $n$-vertex graph $G$ is called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Bogdan Alecu , Vladimir E. Alekseev , Aistis Atminas , Vadim Lozin , Viktor Zamaraev

This paper focuses on showing time-message trade-offs in distributed algorithms for fundamental problems such as leader election, broadcast, spanning tree (ST), minimum spanning tree (MST), minimum cut, and many graph verification problems.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Robert Gmyr , Gopal Pandurangan

The communication cost of algorithms (also known as I/O-complexity) is shown to be closely related to the expansion properties of the corresponding computation graphs. We demonstrate this on Strassen's and other fast matrix multiplication…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-09-12 Grey Ballard , James Demmel , Olga Holtz , Oded Schwartz

A new framework is proposed to study rank-structured matrices arising from discretizations of 2D and 3D elliptic operators. In particular, we introduce the notion of a graph-induced rank structure (GIRS) which aims to capture the fine low…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Shivkumar Chandrasekaran , Ethan N. Epperly , Nithin Govindarajan