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In this paper, we introduce the concept of central periodic points of a linear system as points which lies on orbits starting and ending at the central subgroup of the system. We show that this set is bounded if and only if the central…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Victor Ayala , Adriano Da Silva

We prove some analogues of the central point theorem and Tverberg's theorem, where instead of points, we consider hyperplanes or affine flats of given dimension.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-06 R. N. Karasev

We study a generalization of conditional probability for arbitrary ordered vector spaces. A related problem is that of assigning a numerical value to one vector relative to another. We characterize the groups for which these generalized…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Nicolas Monod

The following representation theorem is proven: A partially ordered commutative ring $R$ is a subring of a ring of almost everywhere defined continuous real-valued functions on a compact Hausdorff space $X$ if and only if $R$ is archimedean…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Matthias Schötz

We prove conditions ensuring that a Lie ideal or an invariant additive subgroup in a ring contains all additive commutators. A crucial assumption is that the subgroup is fully noncentral, that is, its image in every quotient is noncentral.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Eusebio Gardella , Tsiu-Kwen Lee , Hannes Thiel

Fix a poset $P$ and a natural number $n$. For various commutative local rings $\Lambda$, each of Loewy length $n$, consider the category $\textrm{sub}_\Lambda P$ of $\Lambda$-linear submodule representations of $P$. We give a criterion for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Markus Schmidmeier

Jacobson's commutativity theorem says that a ring is commutative if, for each $x$, $x^n = x$ for some $n > 1$. Herstein's generalization says that the condition can be weakened to $x^n-x$ being central. In both theorems, $n$ may depend on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Michael Kinyon , Desmond MacHale

We generalize Drinfeld's notion of the center of a tensor category to bicategories. In this generality, we present a spectral sequence to compute the basic invariants of Drinfeld centers: the abelian monoid of isomorphism classes of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-20 Ehud Meir , Markus Szymik

We describe absolutely ordered $p$-normed spaces, for $1 \le p \le \infty$ which presents a model for "non-commutative" vector lattices and includes order theoretic orthogonality. To demonstrate its relevance, we introduce the notion of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Anil Kumar Karn

The centralizer algebra of a matrix consists of those matrices that commute with it. We investigate the basic representation-theoretic invariants of centralizer algebras, namely their radicals, projective indecomposable modules, injective…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-22 Umesh V. Dubey , Amritanshu Prasad , Pooja Singla

Let $A$ be an algebra over a commutative ring $k$. We compute the center of the category of $A$-bimodules. There are six isomorphic descriptions: the center equals the weak center, and can be described as categories of noncommutative…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-24 A. L. Agore , S. Caenepeel , G. Militaru

A ring $R$ is said to be centrally essential if for every its non-zero element $a$, there exist non-zero central elements $x$ and $y$ with $ax = y$. A ring $R$ is said to be completely centrally essential if all its factor rings are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Oleg Lyubimtsev , Askar Tuganbaev

In this work we attempt to generalize our result in [6] [7] for real rings (not just von Neumann regular real rings). In other words we attempt to characterize and construct real closure * of commutative unitary rings that are real. We also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-12-07 Jose Capco

A semiring generalises the notion of a ring, replacing the additive abelian group structure with that of a commutative monoid. In this paper, we study a notion positioned between a ring and a semiring -- a semiring whose additive monoid is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Peter F. Faul , Amartya Goswami , Gideo Joubert , Graham Manuell

The behavior of nilpotents can reveal valuable information about the algebra. We give a simple proof of a classic result that a finite ring is commutative if all its nilpotents lie in the center.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Vineeth Chintala

In this first part of a study of ordered operator spaces, we develop the basic theory of `ordered C*-bimodules'. A crucial role is played by `open central tripotents', a JB*-triple variant of Akemann's notion of open projection.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David P. Blecher , Wend Werner

We investigate from an algebraic and topological point of view the minimal prime spectrum of a universal algebra, considering the prime congruences w.r.t. the term condition commutator. Then we use the topological structure of the minimal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-04 George Georgescu , Leonard Kwuida , Claudia Mureşan

We define and study the theory of derivation-based connections on a recently introduced class of bimodules over an algebra which reduces to the category of modules whenever the algebra is commutative. This theory contains, in particular, a…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Michel Dubois-Violette , Peter W. Michor

We consider a Borel subalgebra $\fg$ of the general linear algebra and its subalgebra $\BB$ which is a Borel subalgebra of the special linear algebra, over arbitrary field. Let $\cL\in\{\fg, \BB\}$. We establish here explicit realizations…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Oz Ben-Shimol

A ring $R$ with center $C$ is said to be centrally essential if the module $R_C$ is an essential extension of the module $C_C$. In this paper, we study properties of ideals of centrally essential rings, centrally essential quaternion…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Oleg Lyubimtsev , Askar Tuganbaev