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Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is widely regarded as a key enabling technology for 6G wireless networks. While extensive research has explored the coexistence of sensing and communication functionalities, the use of orthogonal…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Huacheng Zeng , Kunzhe Song , Geo Jie Zhou , Ruxin Lin

In this paper, we propose an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based generalized optical quadrature spatial modulation (GOQSM) technique for multiple-input multiple-output optical wireless communication (MIMO-OWC) systems.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-02 Chen Chen , Lin Zeng , Xin Zhong , Shu Fu , Min Liu , Pengfei Du

Spatial modulation (SM) has proven to be a promising multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technique which provides high energy efficiency and reduces system complexity. In SM, only one transmitter is active at any given time while the rest…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Anil Yesilkaya , Rui Bian , Iman Tavakkolnia , Harald Haas

A spatial modulation-aided orthogonal time frequency space (SM-OTFS) scheme is proposed for high-Doppler scenarios, which relies on a low-complexity distance-based detection algorithm. We first derive the delay-Doppler (DD) domain…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Zeping Sui , Hongming Zhang , Yu Xin , Tong Bao , Lie-Liang Yang , Lajos Hanzo

Orthogonal time frequency and space (OTFS) modulation is a promising technology that satisfies high Doppler requirements for future mobile systems. OTFS modulation encodes information symbols and pilot symbols into the two-dimensional (2D)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Noriyuki Hashimoto , Noboru Osawa , Kosuke Yamazaki , Shinsuke Ibi

Joint communications and sensing is a promising 6G technology, and the challenge is how to integrate them efficiently. Existing frequency-division and time-division coexistence can hardly bring a gain of integration. Directly using…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Yihua Ma , Zhifeng Yuan , Guanghui Yu , Shuqiang Xia , Liujun Hu

The fundamental concepts and challenges of orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation have been reviewed in Part I of this three-part tutorial. In this second part, we provide an overview of the state-of-the-art transceiver designs…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Shuangyang Li , Weijie Yuan , Zhiqiang Wei , Robert Schober , Giuseppe Caire

By multiplexing information symbols in the delay-Doppler (DD) domain, orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) is a promising candidate for future wireless communication in high-mobility scenarios. In addition to the superior communication…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Kecheng Zhang , Zhongjie Li , Weijie Yuan , Yunlong Cai , Feifei Gao

With the development of high speed trains (HST) in many countries, providing broadband wireless services in HSTs is becoming crucial. Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) has been widely adopted for broadband wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-06 Xiang Ren , Wen Chen , Meixia Tao

The principle of orthogonal time-frequency-space (OTFS) signaling is firstly analyzed, followed by explaining that OTFS embeds another signaling scheme referred to as orthogonal short-time Fourier (OSTF). Then, the relationship among OTFS,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Lie-Liang Yang

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has recently been identified as a suitable waveform for joint radar and communication systems. Focusing on the effect of data modulation on the radar sensing performance, we derive the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-14 Shalanika Dayarathna , Peter Smith , Rajitha Senanayake , Jamie Evans

The orthogonal frequency division multiplexing is a very efficient modulation technique that can achieve very high throughput by transmitting many carriers simultaneously and it is spectrally efficient because of the proximity of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-07 Usha S. M , Mahesh H. B

Motivated by future automotive applications, we study the joint target detection and parameter estimation problem using orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS), a digital modulation format robust to time-frequency selective channels.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-24 Lorenzo Gaudio , Mari Kobayashi , Giuseppe Caire , Giulio Colavolpe

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a multi-carrier modulation technique which is very much popular in new wireless networks of IEEE standard, digital television, audio broadcasting and 4G mobile communications. The main…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-09-30 Ankit Chadha , Neha Satam , Beena Ballal

The sixth generation (6G) systems will likely employ orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform for performing the joint task of sensing and communication. In this paper, we design an OFDM system for integrated sensing and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Vijaya Yajnanarayana , Philipp Geuer

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation is a promising candidate for supporting reliable information transmission in high-mobility vehicular networks. In this paper, we consider the employment of the integrated (radar) sensing and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-15 Weijie Yuan , Zhiqiang Wei , Shuangyang Li , Jinhong Yuan , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has demonstrated significant advantages in high-mobility scenarios in future 6G networks. However, existing channel estimation methods often overlook the structured sparsity and clustering…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Chong Cao , Zhuyu Liu , Zheng Dong , Yong Zhou , He Chen

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) is a promising alternative to orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) for high-mobility communications. We propose a novel multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) integrated sensing and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-13 Musa Furkan Keskin , Carina Marcus , Olof Eriksson , Alex Alvarado , Joerg Widmer , Henk Wymeersch

Sixth generation (6G) physical layer (PHY) is evolving beyond the legacy orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based waveforms. In this paper, we compare the bit error rate (BER) performance of three beyond-OFDM waveforms,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Baidyanath Mandal , Aniruddha Chandra , Rastislav Roka , Jarosław Wojtun , Jan Kelner , Cezary Ziołkowski

Inspired by providing reliable communications for high-mobility scenarios, in this letter, we investigate the channel estimation and signal detection in integrated sensing and communication~(ISAC) systems based on the orthogonal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-04 Dezhi Wang , Chongwen Huang , Lei Liu , Xiaoming Chen , Wei Wang , Zhaoyang Zhang , Chau Yuen , Mérouane Debbah