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Edge inference (EI) has emerged as a promising paradigm to address the growing limitations of cloud-based Deep Neural Network (DNN) inference services, such as high response latency, limited scalability, and severe data privacy exposure.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Zhipeng Cheng , Xiaoyu Xia , Hong Wang , Minghui Liwang , Ning Chen , Xuwei Fan , Xianbin Wang

During the past few years, interest in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has risen constantly, thanks to their excellent performance on a wide range of recognition and classification tasks. However, they suffer from the high level of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-12-13 Arash Ardakani , Carlo Condo , Warren J. Gross

Generative large language models (LLMs) have garnered significant attention due to their exceptional capabilities in various AI tasks. Traditionally deployed in cloud datacenters, LLMs are now increasingly moving towards more accessible…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Shengyuan Ye , Bei Ouyang , Liekang Zeng , Tianyi Qian , Xiaowen Chu , Jian Tang , Xu Chen

The effectiveness of deep neural networks (DNN) in vision, speech, and language processing has prompted a tremendous demand for energy-efficient high-performance DNN inference systems. Due to the increasing memory intensity of most DNN…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Skanda Koppula , Lois Orosa , Abdullah Giray Yağlıkçı , Roknoddin Azizi , Taha Shahroodi , Konstantinos Kanellopoulos , Onur Mutlu

Edge inference is becoming ever prevalent through its applications from retail to wearable technology. Clusters of networked resource-constrained edge devices are becoming common, yet there is no production-ready orchestration system for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Arjun Parthasarathy , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

As deep learning continues to advance and is applied to increasingly complex scenarios, the demand for concurrent deployment of multiple neural network models has arisen. This demand, commonly referred to as multi-tenant computing, is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Yongbo Yu , Fuxun Yu , Mingjia Zhang , Di Wang , Tolga Soyata , Chenchen Liu , Xiang Chen

We propose MC-CIM, a compute-in-memory (CIM) framework for robust, yet low power, Bayesian edge intelligence. Deep neural networks (DNN) with deterministic weights cannot express their prediction uncertainties, thereby pose critical risks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Priyesh Shukla , Shamma Nasrin , Nastaran Darabi , Wilfred Gomes , Amit Ranjan Trivedi

The deployment of ML models on edge devices is challenged by limited computational resources and energy availability. While split computing enables the decomposition of large neural networks (NNs) and allows partial computation on both edge…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Daniel May , Alessandro Tundo , Shashikant Ilager , Ivona Brandic

Deep Learning (DL) has developed to become a corner-stone in many everyday applications that we are now relying on. However, making sure that the DL model uses the underlying hardware efficiently takes a lot of effort. Knowledge about…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Karthick Panner Selvam , Mats Brorsson

Distributed systems can be found in various applications, e.g., in robotics or autonomous driving, to achieve higher flexibility and robustness. Thereby, data flow centric applications such as Deep Neural Network (DNN) inference benefit…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Fabian Kreß , El Mahdi El Annabi , Tim Hotfilter , Julian Hoefer , Tanja Harbaum , Juergen Becker

DNNs are ubiquitous on edge devices nowadays. With its increasing importance and use cases, it's not likely to pack all DNNs into device memory and expect that each inference has been warmed up. Therefore, cold inference, the process to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Rongjie Yi , Ting Cao , Ao Zhou , Xiao Ma , Shangguang Wang , Mengwei Xu

Training Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is a widely popular workload in both enterprises and cloud data centers. Existing schedulers for DNN training consider GPU as the dominant resource, and allocate other resources such as CPU and memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Jayashree Mohan , Amar Phanishayee , Janardhan Kulkarni , Vijay Chidambaram

The growing demand for multi-DNN workloads with unpredictable task arrival times has highlighted the need for interruptible scheduling on edge accelerators. However, existing preemptive frameworks typically assume known task arrival times…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Boran Zhao , Hetian Liu , Zihang Yuan , Yanbin Hu , Wenzhe Zhao , Tian Xia , Pengju Ren

Recent advances in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have demonstrated outstanding performance across various domains. However, their large size is a challenge for deployment on resource-constrained devices such as mobile, edge, and IoT…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Divya Jyoti Bajpai , Manjesh Kumar Hanawal

Mixture-of-Expert (MoE) models enable efficient inference by employing smaller experts and activating only a subset of them per token. MoE serving engines distribute experts across multiple GPUs and route tokens to appropriate GPUs at…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Sourish Wawdhane , Avinash Kumar , Poulami Das

Deep Neural Networks are becoming increasingly popular in always-on IoT edge devices performing data analytics right at the source, reducing latency as well as energy consumption for data communication. This paper presents CMSIS-NN,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Liangzhen Lai , Naveen Suda , Vikas Chandra

Binarized Neural Networks (BNNs) significantly reduce the computation and memory demands with binarized weights and activations compared to full-precision NNs. Executing a layer in a BNN on different devices of a heterogeneous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Leonard David Bereholschi , Ching-Chi Lin , Mikail Yayla , Jian-Jia Chen

The demand for executing Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) with low latency and minimal power consumption at the edge has led to the development of advanced heterogeneous Systems-on-Chips (SoCs) that incorporate multiple specialized computing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Matteo Risso , Alessio Burrello , Daniele Jahier Pagliari

The widespread integration of embedded systems across various industries has facilitated seamless connectivity among devices and bolstered computational capabilities. Despite their extensive applications, embedded systems encounter…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Sreenitha Kasarapu , Sathwika Bavikadi , Sai Manoj Pudukotai Dinakarrao

Motivated by the proliferation of Internet-of-Thing (IoT) devices and the rapid advances in the field of deep learning, there is a growing interest in pushing deep learning computations, conventionally handled by the cloud, to the edge of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Marco Palena , Tania Cerquitelli , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini
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