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A simple method to describe spatially dispersive metasurfaces is proposed where the angle-dependent surface susceptibilities are explicitly used to formulate the zero thickness sheet model of practical metasurface structures. It is shown…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 João G. Nizer Rahmeier , Tom J. Smy , Jordan Dugan , Shulabh Gupta

We derive a dispersionless integrable system describing a local form of a general three-dimensional Einstein-Weyl geometry with an Euclidean (positive) signature, construct its matrix extension and demonstrate that it leads to the Bogomolny…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-06-01 L. V. Bogdanov

A general model for geometric structures on differentiable manifolds is obtained by deforming infinitesimal symmetries. Specifically, this model consists of a Lie algebroid, equipped with an affine connection compatible with the Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Anthony D. Blaom

In odd dimensions the integrated conformal anomaly is entirely due to the boundary terms \cite{Solodukhin:2015eca}. In this paper we present a detailed analysis of the anomaly in five dimensions. We give the complete list of the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-03 Amin Faraji Astaneh , Sergey N. Solodukhin

Following Geroch, Traschen, Mars and Senovilla, we consider Lorentzian manifolds with distributional curvature tensor. Such manifolds represent spacetimes of general relativity that possibly contain gravitational waves, shock waves, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Philippe G. LeFloch , Cristinel Mardare

We propose a notion of a ternary skew-symmetric covariant tensor of 3rd order, consider it as a 3-dimensional matrix and study a ten-dimensional complex space of these tensors. We split this space into a direct sum of two five-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-07 Viktor Abramov , Olga Liivapuu

We examine the five-dimensional super-de Rham complex with $N = 1$ supersymmetry. The elements of this complex are presented explicitly and related to those of the six-dimensional complex in $N = (1, 0)$ superspace through a specific notion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 S. James Gates , William D. Linch , Stephen Randall

A higher dimensional analogue of the dispersionless KP hierarchy is introduced. In addition to the two-dimensional ``phase space'' variables $(k,x)$ of the dispersionless KP hierarchy, this hierarchy has extra spatial dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kanehisa Takasaki

We present new exact solutions for two-dimensional geometries generated by continuous distributions of topological defects within a conformal metric framework. By reformulating Einstein's equations in two dimensions as a Poisson equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-09 A. M. de M. Carvalho , G. Q. Garcia , C. Furtado

Five-dimensional (5D) space-time symmetry greatly facilitates how a 4D observer perceives the propagation of a single spinless particle in a 5D space-time. In particular, if the 5D geometry is independent of the fifth coordinate then the 5D…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Romulus Breban

In recent years we have learned that several four-dimensional field theories can manifest non-invertible zero-form symmetries generalizing the Kramers-Wannier duality defect of the 2d critical Ising model. Several recent works by various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-29 Michele Del Zotto , Azeem Hasan , Elias Riedel Gårding

The Zero Contrast Grating (ZCG) is a promising candidate for moded and dispersive mid-infrared (MIR) photonics for its broadband transmittance and reflectance greater than 99.9%. The optimal grating design including refractive index and…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-06 Ken Araki , Richard Z. Zhang

In this PhD thesis we review some aspects of integrable models related to string backgrounds or their deformations. In the first part we develop methods to obtain exact results in the AdS3/CFT2 correspondence. We consider the AdS_3 x S^3 x…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-11 Riccardo Borsato

For a conformal manifold, we describe a new relation between the ambient obstruction tensor of Fefferman and Graham and the holonomy of the normal conformal Cartan connection. This relation allows us to prove several results on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Thomas Leistner , Andree Lischewski

We define the Kodaira dimension for $3$-dimensional manifolds through Thurston's eight geometries, along with a classification in terms of this Kodaira dimension. We show this is compatible with other existing Kodaira dimensions and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Weiyi Zhang

We study invariant properties of $5$-dimensional para-CR structures whose Levi form is degenerate in precisely one direction and which are $2$-nondegenerate. We realize that two, out of three, primary (basic) para-CR invariants of such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Joel Merker , Pawel Nurowski

By Liouville's theorem, in dimensions 3 or more conformal transformations form a finite-dimensional group, an apparent drastic departure from the 2-dimensional case. We propose a derived enhancement of the conformal Lie algebra which is an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Mikhail Kapranov

The dispersionless integrable system we consider here was introduced to the literature rather recently, it is connected with the general local form of self-dual conformal structure (SDCS) for the signature (2,2). In integrability framework…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-23 L. V. Bogdanov

We introduce a generalized gravitational conformal invariance in the context of non-compactified 5D Kaluza-Klein theory. It is done by assuming the 4D metric to be dependent on the extra non-compactified dimension. It is then shown that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Darabi , P. S. Wesson

We introduce a curvature function for planar graphs to study the connection between the curvature and the geometric and spectral properties of the graph. We show that non-positive curvature implies that the graph is infinite and locally…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Matthias Keller