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Lately, studying social dynamics in interacting agents has been boosted by the power of computer models, which bring the richness of qualitative work, while offering the precision, transparency, extensiveness, and replicability of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-06-17 Alyssa M Adams , Javier Fernandez , Olaf Witkowski

Reddit is a major venue for mental-health information interaction and peer support, where privacy concerns increasingly surface in user discourse. Thus, we analyze privacy-related discussions across 14 mental-health and regulatory…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Jai Kruthunz Naveen Kumar , Aishwarya Umeshkumar Surani , Harkirat Singh , Sanchari Das

"Dreaming" enables agents to learn from imagined experiences, enabling more robust and sample-efficient learning of world models. In this work, we consider innovations to the state-of-the-art Dreamer model using probabilistic methods that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Gavin Wong

Access to diverse perspectives is essential for understanding real-world events, yet most news retrieval systems prioritize textual relevance, leading to redundant results and limited viewpoint exposure. We propose NEWSCOPE, a two-stage…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Yixuan Tang , Yuanyuan Shi , Yiqun Sun , Anthony Kum Hoe Tung

Suicide is a prominent issue in society. Unfortunately, many people at risk for suicide do not receive the support required. Barriers to people receiving support include social stigma and lack of access to mental health care. With the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Matthew Squires , Xiaohui Tao , Soman Elangovan , U Rajendra Acharya , Raj Gururajan , Haoran Xie , Xujuan Zhou

Online communities such as drug-related subreddits serve as safe spaces for people who use drugs (PWUD), fostering discussions on substance use experiences, harm reduction, and addiction recovery. Users' shared narratives on these forums…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Layla Bouzoubaa , Elham Aghakhani , Max Song , Minh Trinh , Rezvaneh Rezapour

The complex unfolding of the US opioid epidemic in the last 20 years has been the subject of a large body of medical and pharmacological research, and it has sparked a multidisciplinary discussion on how to implement interventions and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Duilio Balsamo , Paolo Bajardi , Alberto Salomone , Rossano Schifanella

The proliferation of social media platforms has afforded social scientists unprecedented access to vast troves of data on human interactions, facilitating the study of online behavior at an unparalleled scale. These platforms typically…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Yulin Yu , Julie Jiang , Paramveer Dhillon

A high degree of topical diversity is often considered to be an important characteristic of interesting text documents. A recent proposal for measuring topical diversity identifies three elements for assessing diversity: words, topics, and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-01-17 Hosein Azarbonyad , Mostafa Dehghani , Tom Kenter , Maarten Marx , Jaap Kamps , Maarten de Rijke

The Web has evolved to a dominant platform where everyone has the opportunity to express their opinions, to interact with other users, and to debate on emerging events happening around the world. On the one hand, this has enabled the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Mainul Quraishi , Pavlos Fafalios , Eelco Herder

In the real world, data streams are ubiquitous -- think of network traffic or sensor data. Mining patterns, e.g., outliers or clusters, from such data must take place in real time. This is challenging because (1) streams often have high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Edouard Fouché , Florian Kalinke , Klemens Böhm

Text representation models are prone to exhibit a range of societal biases, reflecting the non-controlled and biased nature of the underlying pretraining data, which consequently leads to severe ethical issues and even bias amplification.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Soumya Barikeri , Anne Lauscher , Ivan Vulić , Goran Glavaš

Following a particular news story online is an important but difficult task, as the relevant information is often scattered across different domains/sources (e.g., news articles, blogs, comments, tweets), presented in various formats and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-20 Bichen Shi , Thanh-Binh Le , Neil Hurley , Georgiana Ifrim

Increasing rates of opioid drug abuse and heightened prevalence of online support communities underscore the necessity of employing data mining techniques to better understand drug addiction using these rapidly developing online resources.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-03-12 John Lu , Sumati Sridhar , Ritika Pandey , Mohammad Al Hasan , George Mohler

Large datasets of paired images and text have become increasingly popular for learning generic representations for vision and vision-and-language tasks. Such datasets have been built by querying search engines or collecting HTML alt-text --…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Karan Desai , Gaurav Kaul , Zubin Aysola , Justin Johnson

With the growing global emphasis on regulating the protection of personal information and increasing user expectation of the same, developing with privacy in mind is becoming ever more important. In this paper, we study the concerns,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Jonathan Parsons , Michael Schrider , Oyebanjo Ogunlela , Sepideh Ghanavati

Textual data from social platforms captures various aspects of mental health through discussions around and across issues, while users reach out for help and others sympathize and offer support. We propose a comprehensive framework that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Vaishali Aggarwal , Sachin Thukral , Krushil Patel , Arnab Chatterjee

Research from a variety of fields including psychology and linguistics have found correlations and patterns in personal attributes and behavior, but efforts to understand the broader heterogeneity in human behavior have not yet integrated…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-08-10 Vincent Wong , Yaneer Bar-Yam

A massive amount of reviews are generated daily from various platforms. It is impossible for people to read through tons of reviews and to obtain useful information. Automatic summarizing customer reviews thus is important for identifying…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Pengyuan Li , Lei Huang , Guang-jie Ren

Graphs are now ubiquitous in almost every field of research. Recently, new research areas devoted to the analysis of graphs and data associated to their vertices have emerged. Focusing on dynamical processes, we propose a fast, robust and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Kirell Benzi , Benjamin Ricaud , Pierre Vandergheynst