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In the area of sparse recovery, numerous researches hint that non-convex penalties might induce better sparsity than convex ones, but up until now those corresponding non-convex algorithms lack convergence guarantees from the initial…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Laming Chen , Yuantao Gu

In this paper, we consider a novel two-dimensional randomized Kaczmarz method and its improved version with simple random sampling, which chooses two active rows with probability proportional to the square of their cross-product-like…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Tao Li , Meng-Long Xiao , Xin-Fang Zhang

Recently, neural networks have been widely applied for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). Although such methods have been proven remarkably successful on practical engineering problems, they have not been shown, theoretically or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Jonathan W. Siegel , Qingguo Hong , Xianlin Jin , Wenrui Hao , Jinchao Xu

For compressed sensing over arbitrarily connected networks, we consider the problem of estimating underlying sparse signals in a distributed manner. We introduce a new signal model that helps to describe inter-signal correlation among…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-29 Dennis Sundman , Saikat Chatterjee , Mikael Skoglund

We study the problem of sampling a bandlimited graph signal in the presence of noise, where the objective is to select a node subset of prescribed cardinality that minimizes the signal reconstruction mean squared error (MSE). To that end,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-02 Abolfazl Hashemi , Rasoul Shafipour , Haris Vikalo , Gonzalo Mateos

As standardly implemented in R or the Tetrad program, causal search algorithms used most widely or effectively by scientists have severe dimensionality constraints that make them inappropriate for big data problems without sacrificing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-11-13 Joseph D. Ramsey

This paper investigates a new learning formulation called structured sparsity, which is a natural extension of the standard sparsity concept in statistical learning and compressive sensing. By allowing arbitrary structures on the feature…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-05-05 Junzhou Huang , Tong Zhang , Dimitris Metaxas

The reconstruction of sparse signals requires the solution of an $\ell_0$-norm minimization problem in Compressed Sensing. Previous research has focused on the investigation of a single candidate to identify the support (index of nonzero…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-12 Zhetao Li , Hongqing Zeng , Chengqing Li , Jun Fang

Gradient-based learning imposes (deep) neural networks to be differentiable at all steps. This includes model-based architectures constructed by unrolling iterations of an iterative algorithm onto layers of a neural network, known as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Sina Mohammad-Taheri , Matthew J. Colbrook , Simone Brugiapaglia

Sparse signal reconstruction algorithms have attracted research attention due to their wide applications in various fields. In this paper, we present a simple Bayesian approach that utilizes the sparsity constraint and a priori statistical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Ahmed A. Quadeer , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

We consider the problem of subspace clustering: given points that lie on or near the union of many low-dimensional linear subspaces, recover the subspaces. To this end, one first identifies sets of points close to the same subspace and uses…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-11-03 Dohyung Park , Constantine Caramanis , Sujay Sanghavi

Compressive sampling (CoSa) is a new methodology which demonstrates that sparse signals can be recovered from a small number of linear measurements. Greedy algorithms like CoSaMP have been designed for this recovery, and variants of these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Raja Giryes , Deanna Needell

Inspired by significant real-life applications, in particular, sparse phase retrieval and sparse pulsation frequency detection in Asteroseismology, we investigate a general framework for compressed sensing, where the measurements are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Martin Ehler , Massimo Fornasier , Juliane Sigl

Motivated by the question of optimal functional approximation via compressed sensing, we propose generalizations of the Iterative Hard Thresholding and the Compressive Sampling Matching Pursuit algorithms able to promote sparse in levels…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Ben Adcock , Simone Brugiapaglia , Matthew King-Roskamp

For the past 25 years, one of the most studied algorithms in the field of Nonlinear Approximation Theory has been the Thresholding Greedy Algorithm. In this paper, we propose new summability methods for this algorithm, generating two new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Miguel Berasategui , Pablo M. Berná , Stephen J. Dilworth , Denka Kutzarova

This paper presents a new analysis for the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm. It is shown that if the restricted isometry property (RIP) is satisfied at sparsity level $O(\bar{k})$, then OMP can recover a $\bar{k}$-sparse signal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-06-06 Tong Zhang

This paper is devoted to theoretical aspects on optimality of sparse approximation. We undertake a quantitative study of new types of greedy-like bases that have recently arisen in the context of nonlinear $m$-term approximation in Banach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Fernando Albiac , Jose L. Ansorena , Miguel Berasategui

Let $X_N$ be an $N$-dimensional subspace of $L_2$ functions on a probability space $(\Omega, \mu)$ spanned by a uniformly bounded Riesz basis $\Phi_N$. Given an integer $1\leq v\leq N$ and an exponent $1\leq q\leq 2$, we obtain universal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Feng Dai , V. Temlyakov

We prove the convergence of greedy and randomized versions of Schwarz iterative methods for solving linear elliptic variational problems based on infinite space splittings of a Hilbert space. For the greedy case, we show a squared error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-02 Michael Griebel , Peter Oswald

Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) is the canonical greedy algorithm for sparse approximation. In this paper we demonstrate that the restricted isometry property (RIP) can be used for a very straightforward analysis of OMP. Our main…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-02 Mark A. Davenport , Michael B. Wakin