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Black widows are millisecond pulsars with low-mass companions, a few per cent the mass of the sun, on orbits of several hours. These companions are presumably the remnants of main sequence stars that lost their mass through a combination of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-07 Sivan Ginzburg , Eliot Quataert

Black widows are close binary systems in which a millisecond pulsar is orbited by a companion a few per cent the mass of the sun. It has been suggested that the pulsar's rotationally powered $\gamma$-ray luminosity gradually evaporates the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-20 Sivan Ginzburg , Eliot Quataert

Eclipsing binary millisecond pulsars (the so-called black widows and redbacks) can provide important information about accretion history, pulsar irradiation of their companion stars and the evolutionary link between accreting X-ray pulsars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-17 Hai-Liang Chen , Xuefei Chen , Thomas M. Tauris , Zhanwen Han

We calculate the evolution of close binary systems (CBSs) formed by a neutron star (behaving as a radio pulsar) and a normal donor star, evolving either to helium white dwarf (HeWD) or ultra short orbital period systems. We consider X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 O. G. Benvenuto , M. A. De Vito , J. E. Horvath

Eclipsing millisecond pulsars in close ($P_b < 1$~day) binary systems provide a different view of pulsar winds and shocks than do isolated pulsars. Since 2009, the numbers of these systems known in the Galactic field has increased…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Mallory S. E. Roberts , Maura A. McLaughlin , Peter Gentile , Ester Aliu , Jason W. T. Hessels , Scott M. Ransom , Paul S. Ray

Black widows (BWs) are millisecond pulsars ablating their companion stars. The out-flowing material from the companion can block the radio emission of the pulsar, resulting in eclipses. In this paper, we construct a model for the radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-13 Ze-Xin Du , Yun-Wei Yu , A-Ming Chen , Shuang-Qiang Wang , Xia Zhou , Xiao-Ping Zheng

Black widow and redback systems are compact binaries in which a millisecond pulsar heats and may even ablate its low-mass companion by its intense wind of relativistic particles and radiation. In such systems, an intrabinary shock can form…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Christian J. T. van der Merwe , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Christo Venter , Alice K. Harding , Matthew G. Baring

The existence of millisecond pulsars with planet-mass companions (Bailes et al., 2011) in close orbits is challenging from the stellar evolution point of view. We calculate in detail the evolution of binary systems self-consistently,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 O. G. Benvenuto , M. A. De Vito , J. E. Horvath

Redbacks (RBs) and black widows (BWs) are two peculiar classes of eclipsing millisecond pulsars (MSPs). The accretion-induced collapse (AIC) of an oxygen/neon/magnesium composition white dwarf to a neutron star has been suggested as one…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-18 Iminhaji Ablimit

Black widows are extreme millisecond pulsar binaries where the pulsar wind ablates their low-mass companion stars. Their optical light curves vary periodically due to the high irradiation and tidal distortion of the companion, which allows…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-22 D. Mata Sánchez , M. R. Kennedy , C. J. Clark , R. P. Breton , V. S. Dhillon , G. Voisin , F. Camilo , S. Littlefair , T. R. Marsh , J. Stringer

Redback millisecond pulsars (hereafter redbacks) are a sub-population of eclipsing millisecond pulsars in close binaries. The formation processes of these systems are not clear. The three pulsars showing transitions between rotation- and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-26 Kun Jia , Xiang-Dong Li

We consider the evolution of millisecond radio pulsars in binary systems with a main-sequence or evolved stellar companion. Evolution of non-accreting binary systems with "eclipsing" milisecond pulsars was described by Klu\'zniak, Czerny &…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-20 Filip Ficek , Mieszko Rutkowski , Włodek Kluźniak

Over the last few years, the number of known eclipsing radio millisecond pulsar systems in the Galactic field has dramatically increased, with many being associated with Fermi gamma-ray sources. All are in tight binaries (orbital period <…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Mallory S. E. Roberts

Black widows and redbacks are binary systems consisting of a millisecond pulsar in a close binary with a companion having matter driven off of its surface by the pulsar wind. X-rays due to an intra-binary shock have been observed from many…

A large number of new "black widow" and "redback" energetic millisecond pulsars with irradiated stellar companions have been discovered through radio and optical searches of unidentified \textit{Fermi} sources. Synchrotron emission, from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-23 Zorawar Wadiasingh , Alice K. Harding , Christo Venter , Markus Boettcher

We examine the growing class of binary millisecond pulsars known as redbacks. In these systems the pulsar's companion has a mass between 0.1 and about 0.5 solar masses in an orbital period of less than 1.5 days. All show extended radio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sarah L. Smedley , Christopher A. Tout , Lilia Ferrario , Dayal T. Wickramasinghe

A model for the formation and evolution of binary millisecond radio pulsars in systems with low mass companions (< 0.1 Msun) is investigated using a binary population synthesis technique. Taking into account the non conservative evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 P. D. Kiel , R. E Taam

Black widows (BWs) are a type of eclipsing millisecond pulsars (MSPs) with companion masses $M_2$ $\lesssim 0.05\,\rm M_\odot$, which can be used to study the accretion history and the radiation of pulsars, as well as the origin of isolated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-27 Yunlang Guo , Bo Wang , Zhanwen Han

We describe a new code to simulate the stellar evolution of a close interacting binary system. It is then used to calculate the evolution of a classical nova system composed of a 1.25 Msun Main-Sequence (MS) star and a 1.0 Msun white dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Giora Shaviv , Irit Idan , Nir J. Shaviv

Extremely low-mass white dwarfs (ELM WDs) are the result of binary evolution in which a low-mass donor star is stripped by its companion leaving behind a helium-core white dwarf. We explore the formation of ELM WDs in binary systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-09 L. T. T. Soethe , S. O. Kepler
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