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These are ten lectures on the moment problem delivered by the author at the Vietnam Institute of Advanced Studies in Mathematics, Hanoi, March 2019. The first 3 lectures are about the one-dimensional full and truncated moment problem. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Konrad Schmüdgen

We study a truncated two-dimensional moment problem in terms of the Stieltjes transform. The set of the solutions is described by the Schur step-by-step algorithm, which is based on the continued fraction expansion of the solution. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Ivan Kovalyov , Stefan Kunis

In this paper we study the truncated power moment problem with an odd number of prescribed moments. A Nevanlinna-type formula is derived for this moment problem in the case when the moment problem has more than one solution (the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

We employ positivity of Riesz functionals to establish representing measures (or approximate representing measures) for truncated multivariate moment sequences. For a truncated moment sequence $y$, we show that $y$ lies in the closure of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-16 Lawrence Fialkow , Jiawang Nie

The (classical) truncated moment problem, extensively studied by Curto and Fialkow, asks to characterize when a finite sequence of real numbers indexes by words in commuting variables can be represented with moments of a positive Borel…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Abhishek Bhardwaj , Aljaž Zalar

In this paper, we analyze some theoretical properties of the problem of minimizing a quadratic function with a cubic regularization term, arising in many methods for unconstrained and constrained optimization that have been proposed in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Andrea Cristofari , Tayebeh Dehghan Niri , Stefano Lucidi

We summarise different aspects of the measurement problem in quantum mechanics. We argue that it is a real problem which requires a solution, and identify the properties a theory needs to solve the problem. We show that no current…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Jonte R. Hance , Sabine Hossenfelder

We map the quantum entanglement problem onto the mathematically well-studied truncated moment problem. This yields a necessary and sufficient condition for separability that can be checked by a hierarchy of semi-definite programs. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Fabian Bohnet-Waldraff , Daniel Braun , Olivier Giraud

Total least squares (TLS) methods have been widely used in data fitting. Compared with the least squares method, for TLS problem we takes into account not only the observation errors, but also the errors in the measurement matrix. This is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Qian Zuo , Yimin Wei , Hua Xiang

A complete analytic solution for the time-optimal control problem for nonlinear control systems of the form $\dot x_1=u$, $\dot x_j=x_1^{j-1}$, $j=2,\ldots,n$, is obtained for arbitrary $n$. The main goal of the paper is to present the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Grigory M. Sklyar , Svetlana Yu. Ignatovich

In this paper we study the bivariate truncated moment problem (TMP) on curves of the form $y=q(x)$, $q(x)\in \mathbb{R}[x]$, $\text{deg } q\geq 3$, and $yx^\ell=1$, $\ell\in \mathbb{N}\setminus\{1\}$. For even degree sequences the solution…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Aljaž Zalar

We study continuous quadratic submodular minimization with bounds and propose a polynomially sized semidefinite relaxation, which is provably tight for dimension $n \le 3$ and empirically tight for larger $n$. We apply the relaxation to two…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Samuel Burer , Karthik Natarajan

We describe all solutions of the matrix Hamburger moment problem in a general case (no conditions besides solvability are assumed). We use the fundamental results of A.V. Shtraus on the generalized resolvents of symmetric operators. All…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-21 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

We solve the truncated K-moment problem when $K\subseteq R^n$ is the closure of a, not necessarily bounded, open set (which includes the important cases $K=R^n$ and $K=R^n_+$). That is, we completely characterize the interior of the convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-08 Greg Blekherman , Jean-Bernard Lasserre

In this article we solve four special cases of the truncated Hamburger moment problem (THMP) of degree $2k$ with one or two missing moments in the sequence. As corollaries we obtain, by using appropriate substitutions, the solutions to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Aljaž Zalar

We present a, hopefully, elementary mathematical treatment of the computational aspects of congruent numbers, such that an amateur could understand the problem and perform their own calculations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Allan J. MacLeod

The moment measure problem consists in finding a convex function $\psi$ whose moment measure, i.e., the pushforward by $\nabla \psi$ of the measure with density $e^{-\psi(\,\cdot\,)}$, is prescribed. It is highly non-linear and less…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Guillaume Bonnet , Yanir A. Rubinstein

This paper is about the moment problem on a finite-dimensional vector space of continuous functions. We investigate the structure of the convex cone of moment functionals (supporting hyperplanes, exposed faces, inner points) and treat…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Philipp J. di Dio , Konrad Schmüdgen

Quantum states are represented by positive semidefinite Hermitian operators with unit trace, known as density matrices. An important subset of quantum states is that of separable states, the complement of which is the subset of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-04 Grigoriy Blekherman , H. M. Bharath

Let $\mathsf{A}=\{a_1,\dots,a_m\}$, $m\in\mathbb{N}$, be measurable functions on a measurable space $(\mathcal{X},\mathfrak{A})$. If $\mu$ is a positive measure on $(\mathcal{X},\mathfrak{A})$ such that $\int a_i d\mu<\infty$ for all $i$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Philipp J. di Dio , Konrad Schmüdgen