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Related papers: Social Media Analytics in Disaster Response: A Com…

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Social media plays increasingly significant roles in disaster response, but effectively leveraging social media for rescue is challenging. This study analyzed rescue requests on Twitter during the 2017 Hurricane Harvey, in which many…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Lei Zou , Danqing Liao , Nina S. N. Lam , Michelle Meyer , Nasir G. Gharaibeh , Heng Cai , Bing Zhou , Dongying Li

Recent natural disasters have highlighted the urgent need for efficient data-driven approaches to disaster management. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have shown considerable promise in enhancing the key phases of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Alain P. Ndigande , Josiah Wiggins , Sedat Ozer

Social media such as tweets are emerging as platforms contributing to situational awareness during disasters. Information shared on Twitter by both affected population (e.g., requesting assistance, warning) and those outside the impact zone…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-05-08 Hien To , Sumeet Agrawal , Seon Ho Kim , Cyrus Shahabi

Owing to the increasing frequency and destruction of natural and manmade disasters to modern highly-populated societies, emergency management, which provides solutions to prevent or address disasters, have drawn considerable research over…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Huibo Bi , Erol Gelenbe

The use of social media is ubiquitous and nowadays well-established in our everyday life, but increasingly also before, during or after emergencies. The produced data is spread across several types of social media and can be used by…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Marc-André Kaufhold , Christian Reuter , Thomas Ludwig

Managing complex disaster risks requires interdisciplinary efforts. Breaking down silos between law, social sciences, and natural sciences is critical for all processes of disaster risk reduction. This enables adaptive systems for the rapid…

Situational awareness is crucial for effective disaster management. However, obtaining information about the actual situation is usually difficult and time-consuming. While there has been some effort in terms of incorporating the affected…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-01-11 Sander Wozniak , Michael Rossberg , Guenter Schaefer

Natural hazards are becoming increasingly expensive as climate change and development are exposing communities to greater risks. Preparation and recovery are critical for climate change resilience, and social media are being used more and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Meredith T. Niles , Benjamin F. Emery , Andrew J. Reagan , Peter Sheridan Dodds , Christopher M. Danforth

Responding to natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and wildfires, is a laborious task performed by on-the-ground emergency responders and analysts. Social media has emerged as a low-latency data source to quickly understand…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Ethan Weber , Nuria Marzo , Dim P. Papadopoulos , Aritro Biswas , Agata Lapedriza , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran , Antonio Torralba

Peatland fires and haze events are disasters with national, regional and international implications. The phenomena lead to direct damage to local assets, as well as broader economic and environmental losses. Satellite imagery is still the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-08-03 Mark Kibanov , Gerd Stumme , Imaduddin Amin , Jong Gun Lee

Natural disasters affect hundreds of millions of people worldwide every year. Early warning, humanitarian response and recovery mechanisms can be improved by using big data sources. Measuring the different dimensions of the impact of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-25 David Pastor-Escuredo , Yolanda Torres , Maria Martinez , Pedro J. Zufiria

Although a lot of research has been done on utilising Online Social Media during disasters, there exists no system for a specific task that is critical in a post-disaster scenario -- identifying resource-needs and resource-availabilities in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Kaustubh Hiware , Ritam Dutt , Sayan Sinha , Sohan Patro , Kripabandhu Ghosh , Saptarshi Ghosh

Traditional post-disaster assessment of damage heavily relies on expensive GIS data, especially remote sensing image data. In recent years, social media has become a rich source of disaster information that may be useful in assessing damage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-20 Xukun Li , Huaiyu Zhang , Doina Caragea , Muhammad Imran

Social media has quickly grown into an essential tool for people to communicate and express their needs during crisis events. Prior work in analyzing social media data for crisis management has focused primarily on automatically identifying…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Swati Padhee , Tanay Kumar Saha , Joel Tetreault , Alejandro Jaimes

Natural disasters, including earthquakes, wildfires and cyclones, bear a huge risk on human lives as well as infrastructure assets. An effective response to disaster depends on the ability to rapidly and efficiently assess the intensity of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Aman Raj , Lakshit Arora , Sanjay Surendranath Girija , Shashank Kapoor , Dipen Pradhan , Ankit Shetgaonkar

This study examines machine learning methods used in crisis management. Analyzing detected patterns from a crisis involves the collection and evaluation of historical or near-real-time datasets through automated means. This paper utilized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Izunna Okpala , Shane Halse , Jess Kropczynski

Due to the rapid growth of social media platforms, these tools have become essential for monitoring information during ongoing disaster events. However, extracting valuable insights requires real-time processing of vast amounts of data. A…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Philipp Seeberger , Steffen Freisinger , Tobias Bocklet , Korbinian Riedhammer

Social networking services have became an important communication channel in time of emergency. The aim of this study is to create a machine learning language model that is able to investigate if a person or area was in danger or not. The…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Anh Duc Le

Images shared on social media help crisis managers gain situational awareness and assess incurred damages, among other response tasks. As the volume and velocity of such content are typically high, real-time image classification has become…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Firoj Alam , Tanvirul Alam , Muhammad Imran , Ferda Ofli

Assessing the impact of a disaster in terms of asset losses and human casualties is essential for preparing effective response plans. Traditional methods include offline assessments conducted on the ground, where volunteers and first…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Saketh Vishnubhatla , Ujun Jeong , Bohan Jiang , Paras Sheth , Zhen Tan , Adrienne Raglin , Huan Liu