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We investigate the stability of highly charged Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes to charged scalar perturbations. We show that the near-horizon region exhibits a transient instability which becomes the Aretakis instability in the extremal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-03 Peter Zimmerman

It is shown that the conserved charges on the event horizon and the Cauchy horizon associated to scalar perturbations on extremal black holes are externally measurable from null infinity. This suggests that these charges have the potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-28 Yannis Angelopoulos , Stefanos Aretakis , Dejan Gajic

In previous work of the author it was shown that instabilities of solutions to the wave equation develop asymptotically along the event horizon of extremal Kerr provided a certain expression H of the initial data is non-trivial on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Stefanos Aretakis

We numerically analyze the behavior of a charged scalar field on a fixed extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om background. We find an extension of the Aretakis instability characterized by an accumulation of charge on the extremal event horizon. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-28 Zachary Gelles , Frans Pretorius

The radiation from extreme Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black holes is computed by explicitly considering the collapse of a spherical charged shell. No neutral scalar radiation is found but there is emission of charged particles, provided the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Luciano Vanzo

We analytically study the linear response of a near-extremal Kerr black hole to external scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational field perturbations. We show that the energy density, electromagnetic field strength, and tidal force…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 Samuel E. Gralla , Aaron Zimmerman , Peter Zimmerman

We show that extremal Kerr black holes are sensitive probes of new physics. Stringy or quantum corrections to general relativity are expected to generate higher-curvature terms in the gravitational action. We show that in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-11 Gary T. Horowitz , Maciej Kolanowski , Grant N. Remmen , Jorge E. Santos

We present the first rigorous study of nonlinear wave equations on extremal black hole spacetimes without any symmetry assumptions on the solution. Specifically, we prove global existence with asymptotic blow-up for solutions to nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Yannis Angelopoulos , Stefanos Aretakis , Dejan Gajic

The relationship between Hawking radiation emitted by non extremal and extremal Reissner Nordstrom black holes is critically analyzed. A careful study of a series of regular collapsing geometries reveals that the stress energy tensor stays…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Balbinot , A. Fabbri , S. Farese , R. Parentani

We reinterpret recent work on extremal Reissner- Nordstr\o m black holes to argue that the mass is a measure of the gravitational entropy. We also find that the entropy of scalar fields in this background has a stronger divergence than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Amit Ghosh , P. Mitra

It has recently been argued that extremal black holes can act as amplifiers of new physics, due to horizon instabilities that enhance the effects of ultraviolet corrections. In this paper, we revisit some of these claims and investigate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-05 Francesco Di Filippo , Shinji Mukohyama , José M. M. Senovilla

We conduct numerical simulations of inspiraling, oppositely-charged black holes in the class of scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theories that exhibit spontaneous black hole scalarization. For quasi-circular, equal-mass binaries near the existence…

Rotating black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory possess remarkable features, when the Chern-Simons coupling constant reaches a critical value. Representing single asymptotically flat black holes with horizons of spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-26 Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Jutta Kunz , Francisco Navarro-Lérida , Eugen Radu

After a brief summary of the basic properties of stationary spacetimes representing rotating, charged black holes in strong axisymmetric magnetic fields, we concentrate on extremal cases, for which the horizon surface gravity vanishes. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-06 Jiří Bičák , Filip Hejda

In this letter, we present a novel exact scalar quasibound states solutions in the extremal Reissner-Norstr\"om black hole background. We start with the construction of the governing covariant relativistic scalar field equation, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-06 David Senjaya , Supakchai Ponglertsakul

A massless scalar field exhibits an instability at the event horizon of an extreme black hole. We study numerically the nonlinear evolution of this instability for spherically symmetric perturbations of an extreme Reissner-Nordstrom (RN)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Keiju Murata , Harvey S. Reall , Norihiro Tanahashi

Aretakis has proved the existence of an instability of a massless scalar field at the horizon of an extreme Kerr or Reissner-Nordstrom black hole: for generic initial data, a transverse derivative of the scalar field at the horizon does not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-16 James Lucietti , Harvey S. Reall

We analytically study the optical appearance of an isotropically emitter orbiting near the horizon of a near-extremely rotating Kerr-Sen (KS) black hole which is an electrically charged black hole arising in heterotic string theory. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-05 Minyong Guo , Shupeng Song , Haopeng Yan

In Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory the extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om solution is no longer the single extremal solution with vanishing angular momentum, when the Chern-Simons coupling constant reaches a critical value. Instead a whole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-02 Jose Luis Blazquez-Salcedo , Jutta Kunz , Francisco Navarro-Lerida , Eugen Radu

We study 5-dimensional black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory with free Chern-Simons coupling parameter. We consider an event horizon with spherical topology, and both angular momenta of equal magnitude. In particular, we study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-11 Jose Luis Blazquez-Salcedo
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