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Related papers: Fault Monitoring in Passive Optical Networks using…

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Secure and reliable data communication in optical networks is critical for high-speed internet. We propose a data driven approach for the anomaly detection and faults identification in optical networks to diagnose physical attacks such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Khouloud Abdelli , Joo Yeon Cho , Carsten Tropschug

This paper discusses the key principles of Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) which is based on Time Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network (TDM PON) and Wavelength Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network (WDM PON), which…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-04-11 Satyanarayana Katla , Abhinov Balagoni

Deep neural networks are known to be susceptible to adversarial perturbations -- small perturbations that alter the output of the network and exist under strict norm limitations. While such perturbations are usually discussed as tailored to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Yaniv Nemcovsky , Matan Jacoby , Alex M. Bronstein , Chaim Baskin

Supervision of the physical layer of optical networks is an extremely relevant subject. To detect fiber faults, single-ended solutions such as the Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) allow for precise measurements of fault profiles.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-20 Michael Lunglmayr , Gustavo C. Amaral

This research presents a novel framework that combines traditional Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) signal analysis with machine learning to localize and classify fiber optic faults in rural broadband infrastructures. The proposed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Sabab Al Farabi

Ensuring secure and reliable operations of the power grid is a primary concern of system operators. Phasor measurement units (PMUs) are rapidly being deployed in the grid to provide fast-sampled operational data that should enable quicker…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-15 Christopher Hannon , Deepjyoti Deka , Dong Jin , Marc Vuffray , Andrey Y. Lokhov

We propose an approach based on neural networks and the AC power flow equations to identify single- and double-line outages in a power grid using the information from phasor measurement unit sensors (PMUs) placed on only a subset of the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Ching-pei Lee , Stephen J. Wright

In recent years, extensive research has been conducted to explore the utilization of machine learning algorithms in various direct-detected and self-coherent short-reach communication applications. These applications encompass a wide range…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-30 Chen Shao , Elias Giacoumidis , Syed Moktacim Billah , Shi Li , Jialei Li , Prashasti Sahu , Andre Richter , Tobias Kaefer , Michael Faerber

The provision of both wireless and wired services in the optical access domain will be an important function for future passive optical networks (PON). With the emergence of 5th generation (5G) mobile communications, a move toward a dense…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Colm Browning , Arman Farhang , Arsalan Saljoghei , Nicola Marchetti , Vidak Vujicic , Linda Doyle , Liam Barry

Real-time transmission line outage detection is difficult because of partial phasor measurement unit (PMU) deployment and varying outage signal strength. Existing detection approaches focus on monitoring PMU-measured nodal algebraic states,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-28 Xiaozhou Yang , Nan Chen , Chao Zhai

Production machine learning (ML) systems fail silently -- not with crashes, but through wrong decisions. While observability is recognized as critical for ML operations, there is a lack empirical evidence of what practitioners actually…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Joran Leest , Ilias Gerostathopoulos , Patricia Lago , Claudia Raibulet

We demonstrate a machine learning-based optical network monitoring system which can integrate fiber monitoring, predictive maintenance of optical hardware, and security information management in a single solution.

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Joo Yeon Cho , Jose-Juan Pedreno-Manresa , Sai Kireet Patri , Khouloud Abdelli , Carsten Tropschug , Jim Zou , Piotr Rydlichowski

Semiconductor lasers, one of the key components for optical communication systems, have been rapidly evolving to meet the requirements of next generation optical networks with respect to high speed, low power consumption, small form factor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Khouloud Abdelli , Helmut Griesser , Stephan Pachnicke

Failures in optical network backbone can cause significant interruption in internet data traffic. Hence, it is very important to reduce such network outages. Prediction of such failures would be a step forward to avoid such disruption of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Dibakar Das , Mohammad Fahad Imteyaz , Jyotsna Bapat , Debabrata Das

A passive optical network (PON) based on non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) meets low latency and high capacity. In the NOMA-PON, the asynchronous clocks between the strong and weak optical network units (ONUs) cause the timing error and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-16 Qingxin Lu , Haide Wang , Wenxuan Mo , Ji Zhou , Weiping Liu , Changyuan Yu

This paper introduces an algorithm able to detect and localize the occurrance of a fault in an Active Distribution Network, using the measurements collected by Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs). First, a basic algorithm that works under the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-13 Francesco Conte , Fabio D'Agostino , Bruno Gabriele , Giacomo-Piero Schiapparelli , Federico Silvestro

The exponential growth of demand for high-speed internet and high bandwidth applications such as interactive entertainment in access networks mandates the requirement for higher optical signal speeds. On the other hand, since cost and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-13 Mohammad Ghanbarisabagh , Gobi Vetharatnam , Elias Giacoumidis , Hossein Rouzegar , Nasreddine Mallouki

With the proliferation of network devices and rapid development in information technology, networks such as Internet of Things are increasing in size and becoming more complex with heterogeneous wired and wireless links. In such networks,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Srinikethan Madapuzi Srinivasan , Tram Truong-Huu , Mohan Gurusamy

Today's telecommunication networks have become sources of enormous amounts of widely heterogeneous data. This information can be retrieved from network traffic traces, network alarms, signal quality indicators, users' behavioral data, etc.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Francesco Musumeci , Cristina Rottondi , Avishek Nag , Irene Macaluso , Darko Zibar , Marco Ruffini , Massimo Tornatore

Today's evolving power system contains an increasing amount of power electronic interfaced energy sources and loads that require a paradigm shift in utility operations. Sub-synchronous oscillations at frequencies around 13-15 Hz, for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-23 Mohammed-Ilies Ayachi , Luigi Vanfretti , Shehab Ahmed