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The single-scatter approximation is fundamental in many tomographic imaging problems including x-ray scatter imaging and optical scatter imaging for certain media. In all cases, noisy measurements are affected by both local scatter events…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-21 Michael R. Walker , Joseph A. O'Sullivan

Inertia Axes are involved in many techniques for image content measurement when involving information obtained from lines, angles, centroids... etc. We investigate, here, the estimation of the main axis of inertia of an object in the image.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Aicha Baya Goumeidane , Djemel Ziou , Nafaa Nacereddine

We present a new method for face recognition from digital images acquired under varying illumination conditions. The method is based on mathematical modeling of local gradient distributions using the Radon Cumulative Distribution Transform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Yan Zhuang , Shiying Li , Mohammad Shifat-E-Rabbi , Xuwang Yin , Abu Hasnat Mohammad Rubaiyat , Gustavo K. Rohde

3D shape completion has broad applications in robotics, digital twin reconstruction, and extended reality (XR). Although recent advances in 3D object and scene completion have achieved impressive results, existing methods lack 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Bardienus P. Duisterhof , Jan Oberst , Bowen Wen , Stan Birchfield , Deva Ramanan , Jeffrey Ichnowski

In this work we consider the Conical Radon Transform, which integrates a function on $\R^n$ over families of circular cones. Transforms of this type are known to arise naturally as models of Compton camera imaging and single-scattering…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Weston Baines

CeBr3 is emerging as one of the best scintillators having properties almost similar to Cerium doped lanthanum halide scintillators. We have measured, for the first time, the intrinsic energy resolution of Compton electrons in a cylindrical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-18 Snigdha Sharma , V. Ranga , S. Rawat , M. Dhibar , G. Anil Kumar

The circular Radon transform integrates a function over the set of all spheres with a given set of centers. The problem of injectivity of this transform (as well as inversion formulas, range descriptions, etc.) arises in many fields from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Peter Kuchment

Expensive computation of the conventional sparse Radon transform limits its use for effective transformation of 3D anisotropic seismic data cubes. We introduce a fast algorithm for azimuthally anisotropic 3D Radon transform with sparsity…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-05-02 Ahmadreza Mokhtari , Ali Gholami

We consider a wide class of generalized Radon transforms $\mathcal R$, which act in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for any $n\ge 2$ and integrate over submanifolds of any codimension $N$, $1\le N\le n-1$. Also, we allow for a fairly general reconstruction…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Alexander Katsevich

In radar-camera 3D object detection, the radar point clouds are sparse and noisy, which causes difficulties in fusing camera and radar modalities. To solve this, we introduce a novel query-based detection method named Radar-Camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Yiheng Li , Yang Yang , Zhen Lei

The recent development of energy-resolving scintillation crystals opens the way to new types of applications and imaging systems. In the context of computerized tomography (CT), it enables to use the energy as a dimension of information…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Lorenz Kuger , Gael Rigaud

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a tomographic sensor that measures 2D slices of the 3D spatial Fourier transform of the scene. In many operational scenarios, the measured set of 2D slices does not fill the 3D space in the Fourier domain,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-20 Nithin Sugavanam , Emre Ertin

Here we present new joint reconstruction and regularization techniques inspired by ideas in microlocal analysis and lambda tomography, for the simultaneous reconstruction of the attenuation coefficient and electron density from X-ray…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 James Webber , Eric Todd Quinto , Eric L. Miller

This paper proposes a systematic mathematical analysis of both the direct and inverse acoustic scattering problem given the source in Radon measure space. For the direct problem, we investigate the well-posedness including the existence,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Xueshuang Xiang , Hongpeng Sun

This paper describes a coplanar non invasive non destructive capacitive imaging device. We first introduce a mathematical model for its output, and discuss some of its theoretical capabilities. We show that the data obtained from this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-16 Yves Capdeboscq , Hrand Mamigonians , Aslam Sulaimalebbe , Vahe Tshitoyan

An innovative 3-D radar imaging technique is developed for fast and efficient identification and characterization of radar backscattering components of complex objects, when the collected scattered field is made of polarization-diverse…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-25 Pierre Minvielle , Pierre Massaloux , Jean-François Giovannelli

Optical diffraction tomography (ODT) reconstructs a samples volumetric refractive index (RI) to create high-contrast, quantitative 3D visualizations of biological samples. However, standard implementations of ODT use interferometric…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-13 Shwetadwip Chowdhury , Michael Chen , Regina Eckert , David Ren , Fan Wu , Nicole Repina , Laura Waller

Practical applications of thermoacoustic tomography require numerical inversion of the spherical mean Radon transform with the centers of integration spheres occupying an open surface. Solution of this problem is needed (both in 2-D and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Leonid Kunyansky

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are broadly considered to be state-of-the-art generic end-to-end image classification systems. However, they are known to underperform when training data are limited and thus require data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Mohammad Shifat E Rabbi , Yan Zhuang , Shiying Li , Abu Hasnat Mohammad Rubaiyat , Xuwang Yin , Gustavo K. Rohde

Data acquisition in array signal processing (ASP) is costly because achieving high angular and range resolutions necessitates large antenna apertures and wide frequency bandwidths, respectively. The data requirements for ASP problems grow…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Daqian Bao , Alex Saad-Falcon , Justin Romberg