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Deep learning models exhibit state-of-the-art performance for many predictive healthcare tasks using electronic health records (EHR) data, but these models typically require training data volume that exceeds the capacity of most healthcare…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Edward Choi , Cao Xiao , Walter F. Stewart , Jimeng Sun

Sentence-by-sentence information extraction from long documents is an exhausting and error-prone task. As the indicator of document skeleton, catalogs naturally chunk documents into segments and provide informative cascade semantics, which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Tong Zhu , Guoliang Zhang , Zechang Li , Zijian Yu , Junfei Ren , Mengsong Wu , Zhefeng Wang , Baoxing Huai , Pingfu Chao , Wenliang Chen

Table Detection has become a fundamental task for visually rich document understanding with the surging number of electronic documents. However, popular public datasets widely used in related studies have inherent limitations, including…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Bin Xiao , Murat Simsek , Burak Kantarci , Ala Abu Alkheir

Code review is an essential component of software development, playing a vital role in ensuring a comprehensive check of code changes. However, the continuous influx of pull requests and the limited pool of available reviewer candidates…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Yu Qiao , Jian Wang , Can Cheng , Wei Tang , Peng Liang , Yuqi Zhao , Bing Li

Neural network representation learning frameworks have recently shown to be highly effective at a wide range of tasks ranging from radiography interpretation via data-driven diagnostics to clinical decision support. This often superior…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Xing Wei , Carsten Eickhoff

Programming often involves converting detailed and complex specifications into code, a process during which developers typically utilize visual aids to more effectively convey concepts. While recent developments in Large Multimodal Models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Kaixin Li , Yuchen Tian , Qisheng Hu , Ziyang Luo , Zhiyong Huang , Jing Ma

Medical image classification plays a crucial role in computer-aided clinical diagnosis. While deep learning techniques have significantly enhanced efficiency and reduced costs, the privacy-sensitive nature of medical imaging data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Sufen Ren , Yule Hu , Shengchao Chen , Guanjun Wang

Healthcare fraud detection remains a critical challenge due to limited availability of labeled data, constantly evolving fraud tactics, and the high dimensionality of medical records. Traditional supervised methods are challenged by extreme…

Purpose: To develop high throughput multi-label annotators for body (chest, abdomen, and pelvis) Computed Tomography (CT) reports that can be applied across a variety of abnormalities, organs, and disease states. Approach: We used a…

Labeling training datasets has become a key barrier to building medical machine learning models. One strategy is to generate training labels programmatically, for example by applying natural language processing pipelines to text reports…

Medication errors and adverse drug events (ADEs) pose significant risks to patient safety, often arising from difficulties in reliably identifying pharmaceuticals in real-world settings. AI-based pill recognition models offer a promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 W. I. Chu , S. Hirani , G. Tarroni , L. Li

Deep learning has shown remarkable progress in a wide range of problems. However, efficient training of such models requires large-scale datasets, and getting annotations for such datasets can be challenging and costly. In this work, we…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Mohit Sharma , Raj Patra , Harshal Desai , Shruti Vyas , Yogesh Rawat , Rajiv Ratn Shah

Clinicians may rely on medical coding systems such as International Classification of Diseases (ICD) to identify patients with diseases from Electronic Health Records (EHRs). However, due to the lack of detail and specificity as well as a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Jingqing Zhang , Atri Sharma , Luis Bolanos , Tong Li , Ashwani Tanwar , Vibhor Gupta , Yike Guo

Although data-driven fault diagnosis methods have been widely applied, massive labeled data are required for model training. However, a difficulty of implementing this in real industries hinders the application of these methods. Hence, an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Tongda Sun , Gang Yu

An accurate and detailed account of patient medications, including medication changes within the patient timeline, is essential for healthcare providers to provide appropriate patient care. Healthcare providers or the patients themselves…

Coding of unstructured clinical free-text to produce interoperable structured data is essential to improve direct care, support clinical communication and to enable clinical research.However, manual clinical coding is difficult and time…

An increasing amount of research is being devoted to applying machine learning methods to electronic health record (EHR) data for various clinical purposes. This growing area of research has exposed the challenges of the accessibility of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Mehak Gupta , Brennan Gallamoza , Nicolas Cutrona , Pranjal Dhakal , Raphael Poulain , Rahmatollah Beheshti

Access to diverse, well-annotated medical images with interactive learning tools is fundamental for training practitioners in medicine and related fields to improve their diagnostic skills and understanding of anatomical structures. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Miguel Diaz Benito , Cecilia Diana Albelda , Alvaro Garcia Martin , Jesus Bescos Cano , Marcos Escudero-Vinolo , Juan C. SanMiguel

Large language model (LLM) systems are increasingly used to support high-stakes decision-making, but they typically perform worse when the available evidence is internally inconsistent. Such a scenario exists in real-world healthcare…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Haochen Liu , Weien Li , Rui Song , Zeyu Li , Chun Jason Xue , Xiao-Yang Liu , Sam Nallaperuma , Xue Liu , Ye Yuan

Electronic healthcare records are vital for patient safety as they document conditions, plans, and procedures in both free text and medical codes. Language models have significantly enhanced the processing of such records, streamlining…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Joakim Edin , Maria Maistro , Lars Maaløe , Lasse Borgholt , Jakob D. Havtorn , Tuukka Ruotsalo