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We use the Beyond Ultra-deep Frontier Fields and Legacy Observations (BUFFALO) strong lensing image catalog of the merging galaxy cluster Abell 370 to obtain a mass model using the free-form lens inversion algorithm GRALE. The improvement…

We present a new gravitational lens model of the Hubble Frontier Fields cluster Abell 370 ($z = 0.375$) using imaging and spectroscopy from Hubble Space Telescope and ground-based spectroscopy. We combine constraints from a catalog of 1344…

The Beyond Ultra-deep Frontier Fields and Legacy Observations (BUFFALO) is a 101 orbit + 101 parallel Cycle 25 Hubble Space Telescope Treasury program taking data from 2018-2020. BUFFALO will expand existing coverage of the Hubble Frontier…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 Charles L. Steinhardt , Mathilde Jauzac , Ana Acebron , Hakim Atek , Peter Capak , Iary Davidzon , Dominique Eckert , David Harvey , Anton M. Koekemoer , Claudia D. P. Lagos , Guillaume Mahler , Mireia Montes , Anna Niemiec , Mario Nonino , P. A. Oesch , Johan Richard , Steven A. Rodney , Matthieu Schaller , Keren Sharon , Louis-Gregory Strolger , Joseph Allingham , Adam Amara , Yannick Bah'e , Celine Boehm , Sownak Bose , Rychard J. Bouwens , Larry D. Bradley , Gabriel Brammer , Tom Broadhurst , Rodrigo Canas , Renyue Cen , Benjamin Clement , Douglas Clowe , Dan Coe , Thomas Connor , Behnam Darvish , Jose M. Diego , Harald Ebeling , A. C. Edge , Eiichi Egami , Stefano Ettori , Andreas L. Faisst , Brenda Frye , Lukas J. Furtak , C. Gomez-Guijarro , J. D. Remolina Gonzalez , Anthony Gonzalez , Or Graur , Daniel Gruen , David Harvey , Hagan Hensley , Beryl Hovis-Afflerbach , Pascale Jablonka , Saurabh W. Jha , Eric Jullo , Jean-Paul Kneib , Vasily Kokorev , David J. Lagattuta , Marceau Limousin , Anja von der Linden , Nora B. Linzer , Adrian Lopez , Georgios E. Magdis , Richard Massey , Daniel C. Masters , Matteo Maturi , Curtis McCully , Sean L. McGee , Massimo Meneghetti , Bahram Mobasher , Leonidas A. Moustakas , Eric J. Murphy , Priyamvada Natarajan , Mark Neyrinck , Kyle O'Connor , Masamune Oguri , Amanda Pagul , Jason Rhodes , R. Michael Rich , Andrew Robertson , Mauro Sereno , Huanyuan Shan , Graham P. Smith , Albert Sneppen , Gordon K. Squires , Sut-Ieng Tam , Celine Tchernin , Sune Toft , Keiichi Umetsu , John R. Weaver , R. J. van Weeren , Liliya L. R. Williams , Tom J. Wilson , Lin Yan , Adi Zitrin

We present an updated strong-lensing analysis of the massive cluster Abell 370 (A370), continuing the work first presented in Lagattuta et al. (2017). In this new analysis, we take advantage of the deeper imaging data from the Hubble Space…

In the context of the BUFFALO (Beyond Ultra-deep Frontier Fields And Legacy Observations) survey, we present a new analysis of the merging galaxy cluster MACS\,J0416.1-2403 ($z = 0.397$) and its parallel field using the data collected by…

We present a strong lensing analysis of the galaxy cluster Abell 370 (z=0.375) based on the recent multicolor ACS images obtained as part of the Early Release Observation (ERO) that followed the Hubble Service Mission #4. Back in 1987, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Johan Richard , Jean-Paul Kneib , Marceau Limousin , Alastair Edge , Eric Jullo

Galaxy clusters are tracers of the large scale structures of the Universe, making the time evolution of their mass function dependent on key cosmological parameters, such as the cosmic matter density or the amplitude of density fluctuations…

We present a detailed weak-lensing and X-ray study of the Frontier Fields galaxy cluster Abell 370, one of the most massive known lenses on the sky, using wide-field BRz Subaru/Sprime-Cam and Chandra X-ray observations. By combining…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Keiichi Umetsu , Shutaro Ueda , Bau-Ching Hsieh , Mario Nonino , I-Non Chiu , Masamune Oguri , Sandor M. Molnar , Anton M. Koekemoer , Sut-Ieng Tam

We investigate the strong-lensing cluster Abell 370 (A370) using a wide Integral Field Unit (IFU) spectroscopic mosaic from the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE). IFU spectroscopy provides significant insight into the structure and…

We present a new strong lensing (SL) model of the Hubble Frontier Fields galaxy cluster Abell 2744, at z=0.3072, by exploiting archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) multi-band imaging and Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) follow-up…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 P. Bergamini , A. Acebron , C. Grillo , P. Rosati , G. B. Caminha , A. Mercurio , E. Vanzella , G. Angora , G. Brammer , M. Meneghetti , M. Nonino

We present a strong lensing analysis on the massive cluster Abell 370 (A370; z = 0.375), using a combination of deep multi-band Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging and Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) spectroscopy. From only two…

Parametric strong lensing studies of galaxy clusters often display "misleading features". This is the case in the galaxy cluster Abell 370. Using strong lensing techniques, it has been described parametrically by a four dark matter clumps…

We examine the inner mass distribution of the relaxed galaxy cluster Abell 383 in deep 16-band HST/ACS+WFC3 imaging taken as part of the CLASH multi-cycle treasury program. Our program is designed to study the dark matter distribution in 25…

Using the power of gravitational lensing magnification by massive galaxy clusters, the Hubble Frontier Fields provide deep views of six patches of the high redshift Universe. The combination of deep Hubble imaging and exceptional lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Jett Priewe , Liliya L. R. Williams , Jori Liesenborgs , Dan Coe , Steven A. Rodney

We study the dynamics of Abell 370 (A370), a highly massive Hubble Frontier Fields galaxy cluster, using self-consistent three-dimensional N-body/hydrodynamical simulations. Our simulations are constrained by X-ray, optical spectroscopic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-04 Sandor M. Molnar , Shutaro Ueda , Keiichi Umetsu

We present a joint optical/X-ray analysis of the massive galaxy cluster Abell 2744 (z=0.308). Our strong- and weak-lensing analysis within the central region of the cluster, i.e., at R<1Mpc from the brightest cluster galaxy, reveals eight…

From Hubble Frontier Fields photometry, and data from the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer on the Very Large Telescope, we build the Fundamental Plane (FP) relation for the early-type galaxies of the cluster Abell S1063. We use this…

We aim to improve cluster lens modeling and source reconstruction by utilizing the full information in giant, caustic-crossing arcs lensed by galaxy clusters. Lens models are generally constrained using image positions and assuming point…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-11 Lana Eid , Charles R. Keeton

The Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) program combines the capabilities of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) with the gravitational lensing of massive galaxy clusters to probe the distant Universe to an unprecedented depth. Here, we present the…

We present a high-precision mass model of galaxy cluster Abell 2744, based on a strong-gravitational-lensing analysis of the \emph{Hubble Space Telescope Frontier Fields} (HFF) imaging data, which now include both \emph{Advanced Camera for…

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