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Based on the random phase approximation, we develop a molecular theory of self-coacervation in zwitterionic polymer solutions. We show that the interplay between the volume interactions of the monomeric units and electrostatic correlations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-30 Yu. A. Budkov , P. E. Brandyshev , N. N. Kalikin

This paper studies a polymer chain in the vicinity of a linear interface separating two immiscible solvents. The polymer consists of random monomer types, while the interface carries random charges. Both the monomer types and the charges…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Frank den Hollander , Alex A. Opoku

We investigate the ion distribution and overcharging at charged interfaces with dielectric inhomogeneities in the presence of asymmetric electrolytes containing polyvalent and monovalent ions. We formulate an effective "dressed counterion"…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Matej Kanduc , Ali Naji , Jan Forsman , Rudolf Podgornik

Microphase separation in polymeric systems provides a bottom-up strategy to fabricate nanostructures. Polymers that are reported to undergo microphase separation usually include block copolymers or polyelectrolytes. Neutral homopolymers,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-26 Xian Kong , Jian Qin

The equilibrium phase behaviour of hard spheres with size polydispersity is studied theoretically. We solve numerically the exact phase equilibrium equations that result from accurate free energy expressions for the fluid and solid phases,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Fasolo , P. Sollich

Ionic microgel particles are intriguing systems in which the properties of thermo-responsive polymeric colloids are enriched by the presence of charged groups. In order to rationalize their properties and predict the behaviour of microgel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-28 G. Del Monte , F. Camerin , A. Ninarello , N. Gnan , L. Rovigatti , E. Zaccarelli

The surface tension, the adsorption, and the depletion thickness of polymers close to a single nonadsorbing colloidal sphere are computed by means of Monte Carlo simulations. We consider polymers under good-solvent conditions and in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-06 Giuseppe D'Adamo , Andrea Pelissetto , Carlo Pierleoni

The formation of inter-polyelectrolyte complexes from the association of oppositely charged polymers in an electrolyte is studied. The charged polymers are linear oppositely charged polyelectrolytes, with possibly a neutral block. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-27 Vladimir A. Baulin , Emmanuel Trizac

The behavior of a strongly charged polymer adsorbed on an oppositely charged surface of low-dielectric constant is formulated by the functional integral method. By separating the translational, conformational, and fluctuational degrees of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Chi-Ho Cheng , Pik-Yin Lai

The response of a model micro-electrochemical system to a time-dependent applied voltage is analyzed. The article begins with a fresh historical review including electrochemistry, colloidal science, and microfluidics. The model problem…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Z. Bazant , Katsuyo Thornton , Armand Ajdari

This paper examines the response of electrolyte-saturated polymer gels, embedded with charged spherical inclusions, to a weak gradient of electrolyte concentration. These composites present a model system to study microscale electrokinetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Reghan J. Hill

We consider a statistical mechanical model of a generic flexible polyelectrolyte, comprised of identically charged monomers with long range electrostatic interactions, and short-range interactions quantified by a disorder field along the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-24 V. Stepanyan , A. Badasyan , V. Morozov , Y. Mamasakhlisov , R. Podgornik

We develop a lattice-based Monte Carlo simulation method for charged mixtures capable of treating dielectric heterogeneities. Using this method, we study oil-water mixtures containing an antagonistic salt, with hydrophilic cations and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-29 Nikos Tasios , Sela Samin , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

We study the problem of phase separation in systems with a positive definite order parameter, and in particular, in systems with absorbing states. Owing to the presence of a single minimum in the free energy driving the relaxation kinetics,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Munoz , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , R. Cafiero

Studies of charge-charge (ion-ion, ion-electron, and electron-electron) coupling properties for ion impurities in an electron gas and for a two component plasma are carried out on the basis of a regularized electron-ion potential without…

We consider counterions in the presence of a single planar surface with a spatially inhomogeneous charge distribution using Monte-Carlo simulations and strong-coupling theory. For high surface charges, multivalent counterions, or pronounced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Andre G Moreira , Roland R Netz

Partitioning of (bio)materials in polymeric mixtures is a key phenomenon both in cellular environments, as well as in industrial applications. In cells, several macromolecules are suspended within different biomolecular phases. On the other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-15 Vikki Anand Varma , Alberto Scacchi

The properties of the first-order phase transition in a set of plasma models with common feature - absence of individual correlations between charges of op-posite sign, have been studied. Predicted discontinuities in equilibrium non-uniform…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor L. Iosilevski , Alexander Yu. Chigvintsev

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the conformations of a single polymer chain, represented by the Kremer-Grest bead-spring model, in a solution with a Lennard-Jones liquid as the solvent when the interaction strength…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-17 Yisheng Huang , Shengfeng Cheng

Globular proteins as well as recently synthesized colloids engineered with differently charged surface regions have in common a reduced bonding valence and a complex interaction pattern dominated by like-charge attraction and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-02 Daniele Notarmuzi , Emanuela Bianchi